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Energy & Economics

Policy Analysis on Energy & Economics

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Brief Analysis
Vanishing Islam in Iran's Election
With Islamic ideology losing its seductive influence, the only way to prolong the regime's life is to reform the economy -- a difficult prospect given the president's weakness and the continued interference of powerful, unaccountable entities.
May 16, 2017
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Iran's Presidential Election: The Economic Situation
Despite some positive growth indicators, Rouhani faces an uphill struggle to convince voters that his economic plan is truly best for them.
May 3, 2017
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
The Other Green Movement: Renewable Energy's Prospects in Iran
Greater reliance on green technology for domestic energy needs would allow Tehran to sell more oil and gas abroad, address the population's growing concerns about pollution, and fulfill its international climate commitments.
Apr 27, 2017
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  • Emily Burlinghaus
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, One Year On
Royal rivalries, oil uncertainties, and premature optimism about reform initiatives could jeopardize the kingdom's hopes for transformative economic change.
Apr 24, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Does Egypt Need an FTA with the United States?
Given the many factors militating against a U.S.-Egypt trade deal, Washington should instead push for the Egyptians to avail themselves of existing mechanisms, especially the Qualifying Industrial Zones.
Apr 24, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Articles & Testimony
Taxing Times in Jordan
Under increasing pressure from regional wars and more than a million refugees, Amman is ratcheting up taxes on ordinary citizens to bridge the budget gap.
Apr 19, 2017
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Iran Is Still Using Pseudo-Civilian Airlines to Resupply Assad
While some international sanctions against Iranian civil aviation have been lifted, Tehran's insistence on using Mahan Air and other companies to send personnel and weapons to Syria may jeopardize the industry's future.
Apr 13, 2017
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  • Farzin Nadimi
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Rojava Seeks to Break Out in Syria
Despite their desire for greater independence, Syria's Kurds have shown a willingness to broker agreements with the Assad regime in order to secure their near-term economic interests, and they may soon do the same with Iran.
Apr 12, 2017
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  • Fabrice Balanche
Articles & Testimony
Middle Kingdom Meets Middle East
China's enhanced Middle East profile sends an important message to the Trump administration about America's role in the region.
Apr 3, 2017
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  • Richard Fontaine
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Enhancing Egyptian-Israeli Ties under the Trump Administration
U.S. officials should take a four-pronged approach to lowering the barriers that have long impeded true normalization between the two countries.
Apr 2, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Houthi code of conduct paper
Brief Analysis
Yemen's Banking Problems Could Have Dire Humanitarian Implications
Clarifying the Central Bank's authority, resuming the payment of public salaries nationwide, and addressing currency shortages could help the Hadi government avert a looming famine.
Mar 24, 2017
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  • Katherine Bauer
  • Eric Pelofsky
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, speaking
Brief Analysis
Khamenei's Nowruz Nuances
The Supreme Leader's two New Year's speeches provide a valuable look at the regime's internal dynamics as it attempts to balance economic concerns, electoral maneuvers, regional pan-Shiite issues, and the nascent policies of a new American administration.
Mar 22, 2017
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
The Power Struggle for the Throne and the Saudi 'Reset' With Trump
Palace intrigue and regional war could complicate the budding romance between Riyadh and the Trump administration.
Mar 22, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Future Meets the Trump Administration
Talks this week with the Saudi deputy crown prince are expected to cover current issues including Iran, "radical Islamic terrorism," Syria, and Yemen, as well as perspectives on the longer-term future of the Middle East.
Mar 13, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iran's Economy Post-Nuclear Deal: A Misleading IMF Scorecard
Iran's budget and banking system are being held hostage by unaccountable revolutionary institutions like the IRGC, but for some reason the IMF is not calling Tehran out on the glaring lack of transparency.
Mar 10, 2017
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Quiet Advance of Eastern Mediterranean Gas
News that Israel has begun exporting gas to Jordan indicates that commercial logic can prevail despite adverse political rhetoric.
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Bab al-Mandab Shipping Chokepoint Under Threat
Reports of Yemeni rebel mining activity are only the latest in a string of threats to international vessels transiting the narrow link between the Suez Canal and the Indian Ocean.
Mar 1, 2017
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  • Jeremy Vaughan
  • Simon Henderson
United Nations headquarters building in New York - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Don't Block Fayyad at the UN
Doing so will make two conflicts harder to resolve, and rob Libyans of the opportunity to take advantage of Fayyad's considerable skills as an institution-builder and reformer.
Feb 24, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Jordanian flag
Articles & Testimony
How the United States Should Help Protect Jordan from the Chaos Next Door
A comprehensive look at the concrete steps the Trump administration can take to secure a vital ally that has shown signs of struggling under the weight of refugees and numerous other challenges.
Feb 22, 2017
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Iran on Notice
A former Treasury official outlines the various steps Washington can take to support its stated goal of curbing provocative Iranian behavior such as ballistic missile tests, military interventionism, illicit financing, and terror sponsorship.
Feb 16, 2017
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  • Katherine Bauer

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
Henry Rome
Henry Rome
Henry Rome was a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, specializing in Iran sanctions, economic, and nuclear issues.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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