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Arab-Israeli Relations

Policy Analysis on Arab-Israeli Relations

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A masked Hamas fighter brandishes a rifle in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Only Way to Stop Hamas Is to Stop Iran from Rebuilding It
Tehran may simply revive the group or replace it with another terrorist proxy, so Washington and its partners will need to disrupt the flow of Iranian arms and informal financial support to extremist elements in the West Bank and Gaza.
Jan 31, 2024
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  • Michael Singh
  • Matthew Levitt
Desalination plant in Israel
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Impact of the War in Gaza on Israel-Jordan Cooperation
The Gaza war’s impact on Jordan has been significant and at times uncontrolled, with a primary focus on demands to halt all forms of “bilateral cooperation” with Israel. However, the implementation of the energy for water project is likely only a matter of time, although contingent on cessation of hostilities.
Jan 31, 2024
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  • Saud Al-Sharafat
Destruction from the Israeli strike on Hamas targets at the Jabalia refugee camp, Gaza.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
How Hamas Manipulates Gaza Fatality Numbers:
Examining the Male Undercount and Other Problems
International media and NGOs have repeated the group's figures without caveats, giving credence to suspicions of Israeli misconduct and fueling accusations of war crimes and even genocide.
Jan 25, 2024
◆
  • Gabriel Epstein
Then Vice President Joe Biden meets with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu in 2010 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Domestic Disagreements Limit Netanyahu’s Options with Washington
The Israeli cabinet’s internal differences over war priorities, the PA’s role, and Arab diplomacy are affecting relations with the White House.
Jan 19, 2024
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
There Is a Lot More Egypt Could Do for Gaza
Sisi’s red line against absorbing displaced Palestinians won’t budge, but Egypt can certainly host crucial initiatives that help them rebuild Gaza, train security personnel, desalinate water, and replace jobs Israel is no longer willing to provide.
Jan 9, 2024
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  • David Schenker
Secretary of State Antony Blinken places a tile that reads "Light in the darkness" on a wall at the Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi, October 14, 2023.
Brief Analysis
Not Day After, Day During: Blinken Visits Israel
His trip will not bridge all bilateral differences over the war, but its success can be measured by how it deals with urgent short-term issues while deferring key postwar matters.
Jan 8, 2024
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The End of the Hamas Military-Industrial Complex
Three months into the war, even the group’s own propaganda points to lackluster weapons production.
Jan 2, 2024
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
A Hamas Leader Dies in Beirut
Saleh al-Arouri served as a major operative for the group over decades, and his loss will pose challenges for Hamas and Hezbollah alike.
Jan 2, 2024
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Matthew Levitt
Protest outside of the Israeli embassy in Amman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What Does the War in Gaza Mean for Jordan's National Security?
Amman worries that the war in Gaza will increase Hamas’s domestic popularity and embolden the group’s supporters—especially with Jordan’s upcoming parliamentary elections in August 2024.
Dec 22, 2023
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  • Saud Al-Sharafat
Saudi flag
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Poll Sheds Light on Saudi Views of Israel-Hamas War
Positive views of Hamas receive a jump while remaining the minority opinion among Saudi citizens; most agree that Israel is “weak and divided.”
Dec 21, 2023
◆
  • Catherine Cleveland
  • David Pollock
Policy Forum cover image for December 14, 2023
Video
Brief Analysis
The Hamas-Israel War: End of the Beginning or Beginning of the End?
Experts discuss the military and political situation at what appears to be a decisive moment in the war, offering insights on Israel’s calculations, the effects of growing foreign pressure, and the need for further international action to address attacks by Iran’s other regional partners.
Dec 15, 2023
◆
  • Assaf Orion
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Robert Satloff
Police walk past the Palestinian Legislative Council in Ramallah
Brief Analysis
Why a West Bank Front Has Not Opened So Far
The older generation remains skeptical of what an intifada might achieve, but Israeli crackdowns and worsening economic conditions could still ignite younger Palestinians and undermine PA security cooperation.
Dec 13, 2023
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
Photo of a Palestinian baby evacuated to an Israeli hospital during the 2023 Gaza war.
Articles & Testimony
Did Nasty Israelis Really Separate Palestinian Mothers From Their Babies?
If Washington Post reporters had asked Israeli officials, they would have written a very different story.
Dec 13, 2023
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  • Robert Satloff
The United States Capitol Building
Articles & Testimony
Addressing the Scourge of Anti-Semitism in Europe
A Hamas expert testifies on how the group, its sympathizers, and a motley array of other factions are taking advantage of the Gaza war to stoke anti-Semitic threats and attacks across the continent.
Dec 12, 2023
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Houthis parade through Sanaa to mark anniversary of coup, September 2023
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
An Heir and a Spare?
How Yemen’s “Southern Hezbollah” Could Change Iran’s Deterrent Calculus
Houthi militant activity during the Hamas-Israel war should challenge the perception that the group has a mere “marriage of convenience” with Tehran.
Dec 12, 2023
◆
  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
A Ceasefire Will Not End the Israel-Palestine Conflict
A bad peace that does not address the wider issue of Hamas violence would only defer the war to a later date.
Dec 9, 2023
◆
  • David Schenker
COP28 Logo - source: United Nations
Brief Analysis
Rising Temperatures at Dubai’s COP28 Meeting
The conference agenda extends well beyond climate issues, with implications for regional rivalries, U.S.-Emirati relations, and Israeli wartime diplomacy.
Nov 30, 2023
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Algeria Morocco flags
Brief Analysis
Balancing U.S. Relations in North Africa Without Undermining the Abraham Accords
The Biden administration needs to tread carefully in engaging Algeria, since preserving UN negotiations on Western Sahara and protecting Morocco’s crucial relations with Washington and Israel are paramount to U.S. regional interests
Nov 22, 2023
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Amine Ghoulidi
Photo of a Palestinian baby evacuated to an Israeli hospital during the 2023 Gaza war.
Articles & Testimony
How the Washington Post Turned a Feel-Good Story into an Anti-Israel Attack
Despite not taking the time to speak with Israeli officials or even verify key details on the ground, reporters proceeded with a heavily slanted piece that raised further questions about the paper’s wartime editorial policies.
Nov 21, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Houthi Ship Seizure, OPEC+ Meeting, and COP28 Plans Could Spike Oil Prices
As Iran-backed proxies continue targeting Israeli and U.S. interests, mounting public anger in the Gulf states might spur leaders to announce production cuts at this week’s cartel meeting.
Nov 20, 2023
◆
  • Simon Henderson

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Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations

Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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