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Peace Process

Policy Analysis on Peace Process

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Articles & Testimony
Ceasefire Hinges on Egypt Closing Smuggling Routes
As the Gaza war enters a bloody new phase -- and world pressure mounts for a ceasefire -- it is becoming clear that the key to a solution is neither Hamas nor Israel, but Egypt. Strategically placed on the southern border of Gaza, Egypt is the primary smuggling route of
Jan 12, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
From Gaza to Tehran:
Looking toward the Obama Administration and the Middle East
On January 9, 2009, David Brooks, Peter Beinart, and Robert Satloff addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to discuss the Obama administration and its likely approach to the Middle East. Dr. Satloff is executive director of the Washington Institute; the following is a summary of his remarks
Jan 12, 2009
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Security First
When the dust settles in Gaza, the Obama administration will take up the mantle of moving the two sides toward an Israeli-Palestinian peace. American efforts must focus on strengthening the capabilities of the Palestinian party upon whom hope for peace can rest, the Palestinian Authority, and ensuring the stability of
Jan 12, 2009
Articles & Testimony
What Next for Gaza?
The New York Post interviewed thirteen Middle East experts and current and former policy practitioners about the Gaza conflict. The following is a contribution by Michael Singh, a Boston-based associate fellow of The Washington Institute and former National Security Council senior director for Middle East Affairs. Read the complete article
Jan 10, 2009
Brief Analysis
Realities of a Third-Party Force in Gaza
As the conflict in the Gaza Strip rages, several international entities have called for the deployment of a third-party force to patrol the Rafah border area between Egypt and Gaza. Suggestions range from simple border monitors to a full peace enforcement operation; if configured and chartered properly, this force may
Jan 8, 2009
Brief Analysis
Political Hardball Within Hamas: Hardline Militants Calling Shots in Gaza
On issues relevant to U.S. policy, there are no substantive divisions between the group's moderate and radical elements, only tactical differences.
Jan 6, 2009
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Implications of the Gaza Conflict
The breakdown of the tenuous and ill-fated ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and Israel's subsequent incursion into the Gaza Strip not only pose a challenge to the outgoing and incoming U.S. administrations but also mark a portentous moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Although the clash may end in a stalemate
Jan 5, 2009
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Holding Hamas Accountable
Operation Cast Lead, initiated in response to resumed Hamas rocket attacks on communities in southern Israel, represents Israel's most furious attack on Hamas since the terrorist group assumed control of Gaza. For the past six months, an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire maintained an uneasy status quo, during which time Hamas smuggled some
Jan 2, 2009
Brief Analysis
Israel's Policy Options in the Gaza Conflict
The legacy of Israel's inconclusive thirty-four-day war with Hizballah in 2006 hovers over Israel's current military operations in Gaza. Israel believes its deterrence was lost in that war, and Israel's current campaign against Hamas should be seen as an effort to regain that deterrence. Israeli military officials believe that if
Dec 31, 2008
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Impact of the Gaza Conflict on Palestinian Politics
The extent to which Israel's Operation Cast Lead in Gaza will impact the relationship between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA) depends on several factors, including the outcome and duration of the conflict, the number of civilian casualties, and the involvement of Arab states. So far, the struggle has widened
Dec 31, 2008
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
In-Depth Reports
Prevent Breakdown, Prepare for Breakthrough:
How President Obama Can Promote Israeli-Palestinian Peace
This timely collection of brief essays urges the Obama administration to follow three clear guidelines in Arab-Israeli diplomacy. First, do not overreach for a full agreement right away, but launch an effective U.S. peacemaking role -- active, yet patient and incremental. Second, outflank Hamas. This means maintaining the perfectly valid
Dec 21, 2008
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  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Views of Arab Democrats:
Advice to America on Promoting Middle East Reform
Conventional wisdom holds that the Bush administration's Freedom Agenda has made "democracy" a dirty word throughout the Middle East. It this really true? The Washington Institute brought together an array of Arab democrats -- from Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and the West Bank -- to ask them what
Dec 19, 2008
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Brief Analysis
IDF Military Action in Gaza:
Options and Implications
This PolicyWatch is the second in a two-part series examining the situation in Gaza as the December 19 expiration date of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire approaches. The first part focused on the challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would face in undertaking any large-scale action; the second looks at the IDF's
Dec 18, 2008
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Security First:
U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
On December 10, 2008, Walter B. Slocombe, J. D. Crouch II, and Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs (Ret.) addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to launch a new strategic report entitled Security First: U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking. Mr. Slocombe, currently an attorney at Caplin & Drysdale, served
Dec 17, 2008
Brief Analysis
The Challenges of Israeli Military Action in Gaza
This PolicyWatch is the first in a two-part series examining the situation in Gaza as the December 19 expiration date of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire approaches. The first focused on the challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would face in undertaking any large-scale action; the second looks at the IDF's choices
Dec 16, 2008
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  • Jeffrey White
In-Depth Reports
Security First:
U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
This Washington Institute Strategic Report argues that the Obama administration should focus its early efforts in the Middle East peace process on expanding and improving the U.S.-led program to train Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces so that they are willing and able to fight terrorism. Security First: U.S. Priorities in
Dec 10, 2008
Brief Analysis
Is Hamas Committed to the Ceasefire?
Last week, Israeli forces entered Gaza, destroyed an underground border tunnel, and battled Hamas fighters, leaving several militants dead. In response, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fired around eighty rockets into southern Israel, including the Israeli city of Ashkelon. Despite this breach of the tahdiya, or ceasefire, both Hamas and
Nov 13, 2008
◆
  • Yoram Cohen
Brief Analysis
The New President and the Middle East:
From Campaigning to Governing
On November 6, Robert Satloff, Patrick Clawson, and David Makovsky addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Dr. Satloff is executive director of The Washington Institute, Dr. Clawson is the Institute's deputy director for research, and Mr. Makovsky is the director of the Institute's Project on the Middle
Nov 7, 2008
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • David Makovsky
In-Depth Reports
From President to President:
U.S. Middle East Policy at a Moment of Transition
Featuring Isaac Herzog, Riad Malki, Dennis Ross, Max Boot, Richard Danzig, Richard Williamson, Richard Clarke, Colin Mellis, Maajid Nawaz, Farah Pandith, J. Scott Carpenter, Mohamed Abdelbaky, Oussama Safa, Engi El-Haddad, Nader Said, David Makovsy, Ghassan Atiyyah, Reul Marc Gerecht, Michael Knights, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Giora Eiland, Marwan Muasher, Soner Cagaptay
Oct 31, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Negotiating under Fire:
Preserving Peace Talks in the Face of Terror Attacks
Matthew Levitt is director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute and an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). From 2005-07, he served as deputy assistant secretary for intelligence and analysis at the Department of the Treasury. Previously, he
Oct 31, 2008

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Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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