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Gulf & Energy Policy

Policy Analysis on Gulf & Energy Policy

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Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, One Year On
Royal rivalries, oil uncertainties, and premature optimism about reform initiatives could jeopardize the kingdom's hopes for transformative economic change.
Apr 24, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Famine, Houthis, and Peace Talks Confront Yemen
Although allies are calling for escalation, Washington should limit itself to incremental diplomatic and military steps in order to avoid humanitarian catastrophes and other unintended consequences.
Apr 23, 2017
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  • Eric Pelofsky
Articles & Testimony
Middle Kingdom Meets Middle East
China's enhanced Middle East profile sends an important message to the Trump administration about America's role in the region.
Apr 3, 2017
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  • Richard Fontaine
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
The Omani Succession Envelope, Please
Sultan Qaboos is ailing, and no one knows who will take over his role as the last word on all aspects of Oman's regional policy.
Apr 3, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Houthi code of conduct paper
Brief Analysis
Yemen's Banking Problems Could Have Dire Humanitarian Implications
Clarifying the Central Bank's authority, resuming the payment of public salaries nationwide, and addressing currency shortages could help the Hadi government avert a looming famine.
Mar 24, 2017
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  • Katherine Bauer
  • Eric Pelofsky
Articles & Testimony
The Power Struggle for the Throne and the Saudi 'Reset' With Trump
Palace intrigue and regional war could complicate the budding romance between Riyadh and the Trump administration.
Mar 22, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Gulf Support to the Counter-ISIS Campaign
Some Gulf states are showing interest in providing additional support to the counter-ISIS coalition, and Washington should seize these emerging opportunities.
Mar 21, 2017
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Iran's navy commander speaks in front of a map
Brief Analysis
Is Iran Attempting to Thwart U.S. Naval Surveillance of Its Missile Tests?
Tehran seems eager to extend the range and capabilities of its antiship missiles, and just as eager to prevent the West from monitoring its progress toward that end, even at the risk of escalating naval tensions.
Mar 9, 2017
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  • Farzin Nadimi
Articles & Testimony
Sisi's Domesticated Foreign Policy
Much to his Gulf allies' chagrin, Egypt's president has not toed their anti-Iranian line in the region, instead following his own pattern of supporting state actors against non-state actors.
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Reassessing the Civil War in Yemen
As the Trump administration adopts a seemingly more aggressive position on Yemen's nearly three-year conflict, it should take a closer look at where the fighting is stalemated, where political progress can be made, and where urgent humanitarian action is needed.
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Andrew Engel
Brief Analysis
The Quiet Advance of Eastern Mediterranean Gas
News that Israel has begun exporting gas to Jordan indicates that commercial logic can prevail despite adverse political rhetoric.
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Burning Questions for Trump on the Middle East: We Still Don't Know Where His Gut Instincts Are
Short-term benefits aside, America's partners in the Middle East will all suffer in the end if estrangement from the region becomes the norm of U.S. foreign policy.
Mar 7, 2017
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Bab al-Mandab Shipping Chokepoint Under Threat
Reports of Yemeni rebel mining activity are only the latest in a string of threats to international vessels transiting the narrow link between the Suez Canal and the Indian Ocean.
Mar 1, 2017
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  • Jeremy Vaughan
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Escalation in Yemen Risks Famine, Collapse, Iranian Entrapment
Washington should not lend its support to any proposal that will make the Yemeni people long-term hostages to an Iran-enabled quagmire.
Feb 23, 2017
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  • Eric Pelofsky
In-Depth Reports
Rebuilding Alliances and Countering Threats in the Gulf
Paper Outlines Ways to Deepen Cooperation with Gulf States.... The Trump administration has an opportunity to reset, tighten, and maximize America's strategic relations with the Gulf states. For the United States, expanded security cooperation and coordination could be a force multiplier in campaigns to achieve key policy goals, such as
Feb 22, 2017
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Terrorist Abuse of Charity in the Age of the Islamic State and the Syria War
The war in Syria and other conflicts have spurred terrorist supporters to renew tactics such as funneling money through NGOs, submitting fraudulent claims for government assistance, and otherwise exploiting the charitable sector.
Feb 13, 2017
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Saudi-Houthi War at Sea
This week's apparent suicide strike on a Saudi warship highlighted the difficulty of protecting military vessels against small-boat attacks, as well as the ongoing struggle to break the stalemate in Yemen.
Jan 31, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
  • Jeremy Vaughan
Brief Analysis
Iranian-Backed Terrorism in Bahrain: Finding a Sustainable Solution
The United States needs to balance tough love with public validation of justifiable security concerns as Manama seeks to reverse the dangerous growth of Iranian-supported militant cells on the island.
Jan 11, 2017
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  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arms Restrictions Reflect U.S. Exasperation Over Yemen War
Recent statements out of Washington and Riyadh have inadvertently widened the differences between the two allies, hindering the incoming U.S. administration's options for resolving the Yemen conflict.
Dec 15, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Border Fight Could Shift Saudi Arabia's Yemen War Calculus
The mounting risk of a mass-casualty missile strike in southern Saudi Arabia should intensify U.S. efforts to deescalate the war.
Dec 6, 2016
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
  • Michael Knights

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
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