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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Frech president Emmanuel Macron inspects the site of the Beirut port explosion
Brief Analysis
French-German Proposals to Rebuild Beirut Port: Policy Implications
Whoever winds up spearheading the reconstruction effort, Washington should stay on top of them to ensure that international prerequisites for reform and monitoring are enforced—and to keep China from exploiting Lebanon’s struggles.
۹ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • David Schenker
A delegation of Gulf Arab men and women visit Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.
Articles & Testimony
The Crumbling Walls of Arab Holocaust Denial
Four factors have gradually legitimized honest regional discussion of the Holocaust and made traditional statements of denial and distortion less acceptable.
۸ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Hamzah Bin Hussein
Brief Analysis
The Hamzah Affair: Context and Implications of Jordan’s Royal Crisis
The immediate crisis seems to have ended for now, but the stunningly public Hashemite feud is a reminder that Jordan’s stability needs tending and is not something to be taken for granted by Washington or Amman’s regional friends.
۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Robert Satloff
Syrian flag over a ruined building destroyed by bombing
Video
تحلیل کوتاه
تقلا برای صلح در سوریه: یک دهه تصمیم‌گیری
دو سفیر سابق آمریکا و یک مقام رسمی از اپوزیسیون سوریه درس‌های متعدد ژئوپولتیک، سیاسی و انسان‌دوستانه مناقشات سوریه را برای دولت بایدن مرور می‌کنند.
۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Bassma Kodmani
  • رابرت فورد
  • جیمز اف. جفری
Brief Analysis
Two Kingmakers Stand at the Center of Israel’s Coalition Drama
Despite winning relatively few seats, Naftali Bennett and Mansour Abbas may have much to say about who forms the next government, and a fragile coalition seems inevitable regardless of which side they choose.
۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Biden Needs to Tear Down Bureaucratic Walls and Refocus Middle East Programs
With few exceptions, the U.S. government has pursued Arab development, Israeli-Palestinian engagement, and Arab-Israel normalization as three separate, walled-off tracks, which no longer makes any sense.
۱ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Joseph Braude
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
One Less Hurdle Before Iraqi Elections
A complicated parliamentary compromise has reactivated some of the machinery required for this year’s proposed ballot and a potential resolution to the KRG energy dispute, though the country’s hobbled legal institutions are still holding back reform.
۱ آوریل ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Safwan Al-Amin
  • Bilal Wahab
Brief Analysis
Egypt-Turkey Rapprochement Is Constraining the Muslim Brotherhood
Recent understandings between Cairo and Ankara have many of the group’s exiled figures worried about their future on Turkish soil.
۳۰ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Haisam Hassanein
Articles & Testimony
What Biden Can Do for Libya
The U.S. does not always have to be at the head of the table, but it has to be present and ready to jump in if progress stalls on issues such as advancing political dialogue, holding elections on time, and addressing Russia’s worrisome military encroachment.
۲۶ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Getting Tough with Egypt Won’t Work
A more modest approach is warranted, one that emphasizes core interests, acknowledges the limitations of U.S. leverage, and avoids going too far with funding cuts and sanctions.
۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • David Schenker
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh gestures to supporters
Brief Analysis
If Palestinian Elections Proceed, Hamas May Have the Upper Hand
Abbas may decide to postpone the vote given Fatah’s internal fissures, his rivals’ relative unity, and the damage that certain outcomes could do to Palestinian relations with the West.
۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Brief Analysis
Momentum Swings Toward Netanyahu in Tight Race
Netanyahu has managed to erode support for key rivals and further complicate any opposition coalition scenarios, but the lingering possibility of a fifth round of elections raises troubling questions about the status of Israeli politics.
۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • David Makovsky
A Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) soldier
Brief Analysis
To Push Past Hezbollah Stonewalling, Leverage the LAF
The political fallout from a recent speech by the Lebanese Armed Forces commander gives Washington and its partners a golden opportunity to prod the country from crisis management toward actual solutions.
۱۸ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Tunisia's King Mohammed VI addresses the Tunisian parliament
Articles & Testimony
Tunisia 2021: Ennahda vs. Extremists
Despite accusations by leftist politicians, Ennahda’s commitment to national security has not wavered since it turned on the jihadi movement, but the party still needs to define what it means by “Muslim Democracy.”
۱۷ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Russian president Vladimir Putin and foreign minister Sergei Lavrov
Articles & Testimony
Is Russia Trying to Play Kingmaker in Lebanon?
To expand its strategic influence on the Mediterranean, Moscow is exploiting Beirut and Hezbollah’s crisis at a time when the West seems uncertain about how much to intervene.
۱۶ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
What We Ignore, We Empower: Five Decades of Despair Under the Assad Regime
A Syrian scholar and expatriate lays out the legacy of terror under the Assads and urges the Biden administration to prioritize the country’s sundry crises.
Spring 2021
◆
  • Oula A. Alrifai
Articles & Testimony
Our Presence in Iraq Remains a Vital US National Security Interest
American withdrawal would doom efforts against the Islamic State, undermine confidence in Baghdad, exacerbate Iraq's economic crisis, and deliver the country completely to Tehran.
۱۱ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • David Schenker
مقاله‌ها و دیدگاه‌ها
خاشقجی‌های دیگر: دگراندیشان خاورمیانه در خطر
با حمله رو به افزایش شبه‌نظامیان به کنشگران، مسئولان غربی باید از مهاجمان نام ببرند، آنان را پاسخگو کنند، و قبل از آن که جنبش‌های داخلی و مردمی برای همیشه از بین بروند، از آنها حمایت کنند.
۱۱ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • حنین غدار
  • مایکل نایتز
Pope Francis departs an airplane
تحلیل کوتاه
پاپ با آیت‌اللّه ملاقات می‌کند
ارتباط واتیکان با عراق با هدف کاهش خشونت دینی ستودنی است، اما مقامات غربی درمورد دستاورد همکاری با رهبران دینی شیعه در کوتاه‌مدت باید واقع‌گرا باشند.
۶ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • مهدی خلجی
Brief Analysis
Lebanon's Predicament: Political Stagnation and Economic Collapse in a Hezbollah-Dominated State
Three Lebanese experts explore Beirut’s precarious politics, Hezbollah’s continued ability to evade accountability, and the Biden administration’s options.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۱
◆
  • Makram Rabah
  • Ali al-Amin
  • Alia Mansour

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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