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Assaf Orion

  • Liz and Mony Rueven International Fellow
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Assaf Orion
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Assaf Orion, a retired Israeli brigadier general and defense strategist whose broad research scope ranges from Israel’s relations with China to its regional political-military strategy and policy, is the Liz and Mony Rueven International Fellow with The Washington Institute.

During his career in the Israel Defense Forces, General Orion was responsible for strategic planning, policy, international cooperation, and military diplomacy. He also served as a liaison to neighboring militaries and peacekeeping forces in the region. He was most recently the head of the Strategic Division in the Planning Directorate of the IDF General Staff. In this position, he headed the IDF team to the tripartite talks in Lebanon, led staff meetings with counterparts from the Pentagon and from other defense establishments, took part in the U.S.-Israel security dialogue, and represented the IDF in talks with the Palestinian Authority.

After retiring from the IDF in 2016, General Orion joined the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) in Tel Aviv where he serves as senior research fellow and director of the Diane and Guilford Glazer Center for Israel-China Policy. 

Education

MPA, Harvard University Kennedy School of Government; BA, Tel Aviv University.

Assaf Orion
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Recent Policy Analysis by Assaf Orion

Protesters display Iranian, Syrian, Palestinian, and Hezbollah flags - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Wartime Role of Iran’s “Axis”: Countering Proxy and Terrorist Threats
Mar 5, 2026
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  • Assaf Orion
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Michael Knights
  • April Longley Alley
  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
A photo illustration shownig President Donald Trump, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, and Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu - source: White House, Reuters, illustration by The Washington Institute
Brief Analysis
Another Lebanon Campaign: A Path Toward Peace?
Mar 4, 2026
◆
  • Assaf Orion
Brief Analysis
Epic Fury and Roaring Lion: From War Scenarios to Pressing Postwar Questions in Iran
Mar 1, 2026
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  • Assaf Orion
  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Holly Dagres
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • April Longley Alley
  • Richard Nephew
Brief Analysis
Kurdish Collapse in Northeast Syria? Key Things to Watch
Jan 21, 2026
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Zohar Palti
  • Assaf Orion
Brief Analysis
Salvaging the Lebanon Ceasefire Amid Looming Deadlines and Threats of War
Dec 2, 2025
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Assaf Orion
The national flags of China and Iran fly in Tiananmen Square during Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi's visit to Beijing, China, February 14, 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Seven Sons and Mullahs: Chinese-Iranian Defense-Linked Academic Collaboration
November 2025
◆
  • Assaf Orion
  • Jacob Sanchez
All Policy Analysis by Assaf Orion
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