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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Brief Analysis
Israel's Policy Options in the Gaza Conflict
The legacy of Israel's inconclusive thirty-four-day war with Hizballah in 2006 hovers over Israel's current military operations in Gaza. Israel believes its deterrence was lost in that war, and Israel's current campaign against Hamas should be seen as an effort to regain that deterrence. Israeli military officials believe that if
Dec 31, 2008
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Impact of the Gaza Conflict on Palestinian Politics
The extent to which Israel's Operation Cast Lead in Gaza will impact the relationship between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA) depends on several factors, including the outcome and duration of the conflict, the number of civilian casualties, and the involvement of Arab states. So far, the struggle has widened
Dec 31, 2008
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
Brief Analysis
Hizballah Will Defend Iran -- Not Palestinians
Responding to the Israeli military campaign against Hamas in Gaza, the Lebanese Shiite militia cum political party Hizballah denounced the Jewish state and organized large rallies. Hizballah secretary general Hassan Nasrallah went so far as to call for a popular insurrection against the pro-West regime in Egypt, whose stance was
Dec 30, 2008
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Syria, Israel, and Lebanon
President Obama will essentially face the same challenges as President Bush but his campaign promises and general philosophical orientation appear to be dramatically different from the outgoing president. These differences can be seen in sharp relief, in the Levant, Syria, Lebanon, and the Palestinian issue as well. President Obama provided
Dec 24, 2008
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Obama, the Gulf, and Iran
Regarding Iraq, President Obama will face how to turn his campaign rhetoric into reality. During the campaign, a great deal of what Obama and his advisors had to say is that they thought the current strategy in Iraq was not addressing the principal problem facing Iraq and U.S.-Iraqi relations, namely
Dec 24, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Iraq's Year of Choices
A journalist hurling shoes at the president of the United States may be one lasting, if twisted, image of freedom from Iraq, but the multiple elections scheduled for the year ahead are sure to offer others -- and to demonstrate definitively whether Iraq's democratic experiment will be consolidated or will
Dec 23, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Follow the Money
The terrorist attacks on the transportation system in London in July 2005 killed 52 innocent people but only cost about $15,000 to carry out. The 2000 attack on the U.S. destroyer Cole in Yemen and the 2004 train attacks in Madrid set the terrorists back about $10,000 each. Even the
Dec 23, 2008
In-Depth Reports
Prevent Breakdown, Prepare for Breakthrough:
How President Obama Can Promote Israeli-Palestinian Peace
This timely collection of brief essays urges the Obama administration to follow three clear guidelines in Arab-Israeli diplomacy. First, do not overreach for a full agreement right away, but launch an effective U.S. peacemaking role -- active, yet patient and incremental. Second, outflank Hamas. This means maintaining the perfectly valid
Dec 21, 2008
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  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Views of Arab Democrats:
Advice to America on Promoting Middle East Reform
Conventional wisdom holds that the Bush administration's Freedom Agenda has made "democracy" a dirty word throughout the Middle East. It this really true? The Washington Institute brought together an array of Arab democrats -- from Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and the West Bank -- to ask them what
Dec 19, 2008
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
Bridging the Persian Gulf
After months of intense focus on the economy, the recent attack in Mumbai was a sombre reminder that the incoming Obama administration will have to confront many other serious threats as well. Beyond terrorism, Iran's nuclear programme is also likely to be high on the president-elect's priority list. The success
Dec 11, 2008
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Campaign to Squeeze Terrorists' Financing
Download the complete text of this article (PDF). While mounting an individual terrorist attack may cost relatively little, money remains of critical importance to terrorist organizations. Without it, terrorist groups would be incapable of maintaining the broad infrastructure necessary to run an effective organization. Finding means to quickly and securely
Dec 11, 2008
Brief Analysis
The EU and Syria Move Closer
On December 14, the European Union is slated to initial an association agreement with Syria. The pact had been on hold since 2004 because the EU "deemed that political circumstances were so far not right for its signature and ratification." These "circumstances" mostly concerned Damascus's pernicious policies in Lebanon, including
Dec 11, 2008
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  • David Schenker
In-Depth Reports
Security First:
U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
This Washington Institute Strategic Report argues that the Obama administration should focus its early efforts in the Middle East peace process on expanding and improving the U.S.-led program to train Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces so that they are willing and able to fight terrorism. Security First: U.S. Priorities in
Dec 10, 2008
Brief Analysis
In Her Own Words:
Hillary Clinton on the Middle East
On December 1, President-elect Obama announced his nomination of Senator Hillary Clinton as U.S. secretary of state. The following are her remarks on key Middle East issues made during the course of the Democratic presidential primary campaign. Arab-Israeli Peace Process • October 3, 2007: "Peace in the Middle East cannot
Dec 10, 2008
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  • Larisa Baste
Brief Analysis
Financial Setbacks for Hamas
Over the past few weeks, Hamas's international financial support network suffered a series of setbacks, most notably the U.S. federal court conviction of the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF) and five of its leaders on charges of providing material support to Hamas. Despite these convictions and the
Dec 3, 2008
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
Boim Judgment Upheld:
Charity Donations to Terrorist Groups Illegal
By Matthew Levitt A federal appeals court in Chicago today upheld a $156 million judgment against several Palestinian charities accused of funding Hamas. A full history of the Boim case, covered extensively on this blog, is available here. In an earlier appeal, the original judgment against the defendants was overruled
Dec 3, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Decoupling Syria from Iran:
Constraints on U.S.-Syrian Rapprochement
Damascus' foray into diplomacy with Israel has had little discernable effect on Syria's longstanding, unhelpful policies vis-a-vis Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestinian politics. While moving Syria into the Western camp would be a great accomplishment, it's not clear that this development would necessarily constitute a long-term strategic setback for Iranian efforts
Dec 2, 2008
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Tough Talk with Tehran
Everywhere you look in the Middle East today, Iran is threatening U.S. interests and the political order. One Arab ambassador told me recently that the Iranians are reminding Arab leaders that America didn't help Fuad Siniora, the prime minister of Lebanon, or Mikheil Saakashvili, the president of Georgia, when they
Dec 1, 2008
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Rebuilding U.S.-Libyan Relations Twenty Years after Lockerbie
Nearly twenty years ago, on December 21, 1988, PanAm Flight 103 from London to New York exploded in midair over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing all 259 people on board. Last weekend, according to an unconfirmed report in the International Herald Tribune, Musa Kusa, the Libyan intelligence chief widely
Nov 25, 2008
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  • Dana Moss
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Money Trail:
Finding, Following, and Freezing Terrorist Finances
On November 17, 2008, Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Dr. Levitt is a senior fellow and director of the Institute's Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence. Michael Jacobson is a senior fellow in the Stein Program. The following is a rapporteur's
Nov 24, 2008
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  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Jacobson

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Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Robert Satloff - source: The Washington Institute
Robert Satloff
Robert Satloff is the Segal Executive Director of The Washington Institute, a post he assumed in January 1993.
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Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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Dana Stroul
Dana Stroul is Director of Research and Shelly and Michael Kassen Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
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Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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