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Peace Process

Policy Analysis on Peace Process

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Brief Analysis
Israel and the Palestinians:
An End-of-Year Assessment (Part I)
In 2003, a new debate is underway about the future of Israel. The question is not about whether a grand deal with the Palestinians is possible; now the debate focuses on the political implications of current demographic trends that reflect a sharp increase in the region's Palestinian population. Within a
Dec 23, 2003
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
In Defense of a Fence
After years of frustration in which persistent Palestinian terrorism has held peace negotiations hostage, a security fence may be the first step toward disengagement and a precondition for resuming any political process.
Dec 19, 2003
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  • Uzi Dayan
Brief Analysis
Ongoing Crisis with the Palestinians
Yasir Arafat is the main problem in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, not part of the solution. Despite the developments at Oslo, Camp David, and Taba, Arafat does not really want to reach an agreement with Israel. More than three years ago, he made a strategic decision to achieve his goals through
Nov 21, 2003
Brief Analysis
The Changing Face of Fatah?
Voices of a New Generation
A Ceasefire Proposal A cycle of violence has dominated the scene since September 2000. One fact has emerged: Israelis cannot impose on the Palestinians, and Palestinians cannot impose on the Israelis. Strategies of violence have failed on both sides and are producing more victims. However, [although] the Palestinians have issued
Nov 6, 2003
Articles & Testimony
Israel Needs a Palestinian Partner
Rarely has the reality between Israelis and Palestinians appeared to be so bleak. Terror continues unabated. The Israeli siege of the territories is tighter than ever. And, with the U.S. preoccupied with Iraq, there is no ongoing diplomacy. Israel faces the unpleasant reality that there is not a lot more
Nov 5, 2003
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Alternative Diplomacy:
Inside a Grassroots Israeli-Palestinian Peace Initiative
The identity of the state of Israel is based on two ideas: democracy and the existence of a safe home for the Jewish people. Yet, because of Israel's pressing security concerns over the past fifty-five years, the debate about how to reconcile these two ideas has never really begun. In
Oct 29, 2003
Brief Analysis
Israel's Fence
During the first half of 2001, a new, fortified fence was constructed in the Gaza Strip, and since that time not a single Palestinian suicide bomber has infiltrated Israel from Gaza. Previously, in December 2000, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had decided to create a 60-square-kilometer security buffer zone around
Oct 24, 2003
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Geneva Accord:
A U.S.-Led Multilateral Peace Masked As a Bilateral Deal
Despite its billing as an alternative blueprint for Middle East peace, the draft Geneva Accord for a permanent status agreementproduced by an Israeli opposition parliamentarian and a Palestinian confidant of Yasir Arafatis not primarily a bilateral Israeli-Palestinian peace deal. Rather, its main innovation is the comprehensive and, in some cases
Oct 20, 2003
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Firm on 'Right of Return'
Just as the self-proclaimed new historians burst onto the scene in the late 1980s, the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research's (PSR) July 2003 poll purported to upend the conventional understanding of the Palestinian refugee problem. The PSR poll, widely covered in the international media, surveyed 4,506 refugees living
Oct 19, 2003
Articles & Testimony
Palestinian Terrorists Expand Their Reach
The bombing of a U.S. convoy in Gaza on Wednesday, which killed three American contract employees of the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv and injured a U.S. diplomat, was neither unprecedented nor unexpected. Indeed, U.S. embassy employees narrowly escaped injury in a similar attack last June, when unknown assailants detonated
Oct 18, 2003
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Terrorist Attacks against Western Officials in Gaza, the West Bank, and Israel
The bombing of a U.S. convoy in Gaza today, which killed three American contract employees of the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv and injured a fourth, is neither unprecedented nor unexpected. Indeed, U.S. embassy employees narrowly escaped injury in a similar attack on June 28, 2003, when unknown assailants detonated
Oct 15, 2003
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
The Fence Need Not Be the End of the Road
With Israeli-Palestinian diplomacy frozen, it is not surprising that the world is focusing its attention on the barrier that the Israelis are building in the West Bank. Israelis say it is about security. Palestinians say the "apartheid wall" is about Israeli imposition and land-grabs. For the Bush administration, it is
Oct 13, 2003
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  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Unfair and Unbalanced
No sooner was Saddam Hussein chased from power than CNN revealed that it had often held its tongue about his savagery for fear of losing access to Iraq and provoking violent retribution. Although the confession was stunning, it was only the most recent chapter in a long story. Tyrannies have
Sep 22, 2003
In-Depth Reports
The Roadmap, the Fence, and the Prospects for Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part II)
The Palestinian political leadership agreed to the Roadmap without condition for several reasons. First, we supported it as a collective international project to resolve the Palestinian issue and implement President George W. Bush's vision for peace in the Middle East. Second, the Roadmap includes a clear indication that the State
Sep 19, 2003
In-Depth Reports
The Roadmap, the Fence, and the Prospects for Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part I)
Contrary to some expectations, I believe there is a good chance to turn the peace process around and continue a serious and meaningful dialogue between the Israeli government and the Palestinian representatives. (It is hard for me to say "the Palestinian government" at this point. I hope that there will
Sep 19, 2003
In-Depth Reports
Between Jerusalem and Ramallah:
Inside Israeli and Palestinian Politics
Shibley Telhami, University of Maryland: I am going to paint a very pessimistic picture, starting with the strategic reasons why we are in a worse crisis than we may even realize. First, we have been distracted by our focus on personalities. Yasir Arafat is an easy target, and he certainly
Sep 19, 2003
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Must Weigh In:
Arafat Has Got to Go
In June 2002, President Bush boldly called for "new Palestinian leadership" as a precondition for U.S. support for Palestinian statehood. That revolutionary declaration recognized that no positive change in Palestinian politics or the peace process could occur with Yasser Arafat at the helm of the Palestinian Authority. Regrettably, instead of
Sep 12, 2003
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Ban Hamas in Europe
On June 25, 2003, shortly after the initiation of the Quartet Roadmap to Israeli-Palestinian peace, President George W. Bush urged European Union (EU) leaders to take "swift, decisive action against [Palestinian] terror groups such as Hamas, to cut off their funding and support." Much of the funding received by Hamas's
Sep 4, 2003
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
International Military Intervention: A Detour on the Road to Israeli-Palestinian Peace
The key ingredient for a successful peace effort is not a foreign peacekeeping force—regardless of how robust its presence or how broad its mandate—but rather the willingness of each side to honor its commitments to prevent violence.
Sep 1, 2003
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
The 5 Percent Solution
By almost any measure, the Israeli settlement movement has failed. Despite religious, ideological, and financial incentives, only around 5 percent of Israel’s Jewish population has relocated to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip since the land was captured in the 1967 war. Moreover, polls indicate a majority of Israelis
Sep 1, 2003
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  • David Makovsky

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Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations

Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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