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Peace Process

Policy Analysis on Peace Process

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Brief Analysis
Israel’s War Aims and the Principles of a Post-Hamas Administration in Gaza
It’s not too early to think about the “day after” the war—even preliminary planning to create an interim administration will help clarify objectives for Israel’s leaders, sustain U.S. support, provide a more positive alternative future for Palestinians, and give Arab allies a rationale to play a more constructive role.
Oct 17, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
A Major Pivot in Hamas Strategy
Given its willingness to dramatically change targets and tactics, the group likely aims to halt the recent advance of Arab-Israeli normalization and rouse other actors into joining the fight.
Oct 16, 2023
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Has Fractured the Arab World
A closer look at the political and security dilemmas that Arab leaders will face as the Hamas-Israel war intensifies.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Vice President Joseph R. Biden
Articles & Testimony
The Trust Biden Built with Israelis Doesn’t Come with a Blank Check
The depth of the president’s commitment greatly impressed Israelis, though a protracted Gaza war could test sentiments on both sides.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
Israeli Iron Dome missiles intercept rockets fired into Israel from Gaza by Hamas in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Middle East: Hamas Attack, Israel at War, and U.S. Policy
Veteran U.S., Palestinian, and Israeli experts and policy practitioners explore the broader strategic repercussions of the unfolding war, as well as the factors that enabled Hamas to reach its current level of malign regional influence.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Articles & Testimony
What Israel Must Do
The long-suffering residents of Gaza deserve a better future, but getting there will require the international community to demilitarize Gaza after the war and disarm whatever is left of Hamas.
Oct 11, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
An Israeli flag is projected on the Eiffel Tower in Paris in response to the Hamas terror attacks on Israel in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel
At least forty-four nations have condemned Hamas and decried its tactics as terrorism, but regional players such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Syria, and Iraq have pinned responsibility on Israel.
Oct 11, 2023
◆
  • Cleary Waldo
  • Gabriel Epstein
  • Sydney Hilbush
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
Egyptian President Sadat meets with generals during the 1973 October War.
Video
Brief Analysis
Implications of the October War: From Warfighting to Peacemaking
In the opening panel of a special three-day anniversary event, experts and former officials from Egypt, Israel, and the United States discussed the conflict’s enduring lessons for peacemaking and statesmanship today.
Oct 5, 2023
◆
  • Mohamed Anwar E. al-Sadat
  • David Makovsky
  • Efraim Halevy
  • Abdel Monem Said Aly
  • Martin Indyk
◆ The October 1973 War Redux
A Palestinian woman walks by a mural in Bethlehem
Articles & Testimony
Peace With Saudi Arabia Is Transformative But Requires Choices
Riyadh understands that immediate Palestinian statehood is not an option, but it still needs Israel to take steps that demonstrably improve daily life in the West Bank and curtail settlement growth.
Oct 4, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Oslo at 30 Series Logo
In-Depth Reports
Oslo at 30: Personal Perspectives from Washington Institute Scholars
A Compendium
This remarkable compendium marks the thirtieth anniversary of the landmark Oslo I accords and includes personal perspectives from former diplomats, analysis of public opinion among Israelis and Palestinians, and policy recommendations for U.S. officials.
Sep 29, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Mohammed Dajani
  • Nickolay Mladenov
  • Zohar Palti
  • Catherine Cleveland
◆ Oslo at 30
President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu meet at the United Nations in New York in September 2023 - source: Prime Minister's Office
Brief Analysis
Saudi Dealmaking to Top Biden and Netanyahu’s New York Agenda
The long-delayed meeting should clarify the contours and possible requirements for normalization with Riyadh, though Israel’s ongoing domestic turmoil and policy toward the Palestinians may necessitate some difficult political choices.
Sep 19, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1993 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
An Inside Look at Rabin’s Oslo Expectations
A previously classified cabinet transcript reveals a mix of shrewd judgments, prophetic concerns, and miscalculations by the late prime minister.
Sep 15, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
Bread vendor outside the Old City of Jerusalem
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Polling and the Legacy of the Oslo Accords
When examining the legacy of the Oslo Accords, one clear outcome is the way in which diplomatic breakthroughs—along with their failures—have deeply shaped public attitudes towards the conflict. Thirty years later, fresh polls emphasize the deep erosion of trust and support for the two-state solution in Palestinian (along with Israeli) society, but a lingering hunger for some kind of breakthrough.
Sep 14, 2023
◆
  • Catherine Cleveland
◆ Oslo at 30
Mahmoud Abbas
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Abbas and the Khazar Claim: Separating Myth from Fact
The lesson of this current episode with Abbas should be that more research is called for to throw light on this half-forgotten chapter of history to refute such claims. Only more accurate information can help remove the Khazars from the shadows of mystery and antisemitism and place them instead in the correct historical context.
Sep 12, 2023
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Signature page of the Oslo II Accords agreement - source: U.S. Government
Video
Brief Analysis
Oslo at 30: Looking Back and Ahead
A panel of former Israeli, Palestinian, and U.S. officials discuss the legacy and future of the Oslo Accords as a framework for achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace.
Sep 12, 2023
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony
Articles & Testimony
30 Years Later, the Oslo Vision Can Still Be Revived
Leadership dynamics make a two-state breakthrough impossible at the moment, but an Israeli-Saudi accord could help—so long as everyone honestly acknowledges what the situation would be like without Oslo.
Sep 11, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
IDF in Hebron
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Implications of the Second Intifada on Israeli Views of Oslo
The sense of helplessness that deepened during the course of the intifada was also accompanied by the need to find a source of the blame. In the eyes of the Israeli public, that blame was placed squarely on Palestinian leadership.
Sep 8, 2023
◆
  • Zohar Palti
◆ Oslo at 30
Al-Manara Square Ramallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Palestinian Authority, a Flawed but Necessary Legacy of Oslo
While insufficient, a collapse of the Oslo edifice would come with a hefty price for the Palestinians, not only as individuals but also as a people seeking self-determination.
Sep 7, 2023
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
◆ Oslo at 30
Meeting between Arafat and Rabin
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Beyond Oslo: Reflections on Peace, Promise, and Possibility
A personal journey through peace, politics, and the legacy of the Accords
Sep 7, 2023
◆
  • Nickolay Mladenov
◆ Oslo at 30
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Oslo at 30-A Personal Perspective
The Oslo Accords were seriously flawed but now must be preserved. Some of the mistakes can probably be fixed over time to make sure the historic agreement does not remain a breakthrough into a dead end, but instead paves the way towards a stable compromise between Israel and the Palestinians.
Sep 5, 2023
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
◆ Oslo at 30

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Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations

Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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