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Gulf States

Policy Analysis on Gulf States

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Articles & Testimony
Saudi Foreign Policy vs. Economic Priorities
The House of Saud is probably not headed for a serious crash, but its growing domestic tensions make a fender-bender increasingly likely.
Sep 30, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Video
Brief Analysis
America's Anxious Allies: Trip Report from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Israel
A bipartisan team of distinguished former officials share their insights from a recent tour of key regional capitals.
Sep 28, 2016
◆
  • Meghan O'Sullivan
  • Philip Gordon
  • Dennis Ross
  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
Iran's Ideological Exploitation of the Hajj
The massive, unregulated apparatus that the Supreme Leader has established to oversee Shiite activities during the Hajj is an essential tool in Tehran's efforts to export the Islamic Revolution and disseminate anti-Western sentiment.
Sep 12, 2016
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
In Saudi Arabia, a Revolution Disguised as Reform
The United States has a stake in supporting Riyadh's efforts to demonstrate that an Arab government can remake its society from within while avoiding terrible upheaval.
Sep 9, 2016
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Holy War of Words: Growing Saudi-Iranian Tensions
Relations between Riyadh and Tehran are in a downward spiral, raising the urgent need for a U.S. and international response.
Sep 7, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
West of Suez for the United Arab Emirates
New military facilities and operations in Eritrea and elsewhere on the Horn of Africa are serving the UAE's power-projection ambitions.
Sep 2, 2016
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  • Alex Almeida
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Prince Muhammad's Pakistan Detour
The surprise visit may have been intended to shore up various aspects of the Saudi-Pakistani defense relationship, perhaps including their suspected arrangement regarding access to nuclear weapons.
Aug 29, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
The Rise of ISIL:
Counterterrorism Lectures 2015
As authorities scramble to prepare for the ways in which the Islamic State threat will continue to evolve, many lessons can be learned by looking at the factors that led to its rise. This seventh volume of Counterterrorism Lectures traces ISIL's evolution during 2015.
Aug 29, 2016
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
Hezbollah’s Pivot Toward the Gulf
While Hezbollah's next war with Israel seems inevitable in the long term, recent events and rhetoric suggest that the group and its Iranian patron will focus on targeting Saudi interests in the meantime.
Aug 22, 2016
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
Yemen's Relapse into Tribalism
This essay, the seventh in a series exploring prospects for political reform throughout the Middle East, examines the multiple factors involved in the disintegration of Yemen's civil society and internal security since the Arab Spring, as well as the current grassroots efforts to rebuild a democratic structure.
Aug 11, 2016
◆
  • Nadia al-Sakkaf
In-Depth Reports
Energizing Policy:
America and the Middle East in an Era of Plentiful Oil
Thanks to technical innovation, and despite oil price fluctuations, the United States is producing more of its own oil and using relatively less. With this decreased dependence on imported energy, the grave danger is that perceived U.S. indifference to Middle East developments could worry allies and embolden hostile forces. In
Jul 27, 2016
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Riyadh's Diplomatic Dance with Israel
The unofficial Saudi visit to Jerusalem is a significant advance but not quite a breakthrough in relations, raising questions about what's next.
Jul 25, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
What We Know About Saudi Arabia's Role in 9/11
The Saudi government still says it had no connection to the hijackers, but newly released classified information indicates otherwise.
Jul 18, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Oil and Islam: Saudi Policy Post-JCPOA
Disappointed with the nuclear deal and sensing that Iran is challenging its leadership role in Islam, Riyadh seems prepared to ramp up bilateral tensions via oil production increases, sectarian provocations, and other tactics.
Jul 15, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Quartet Report (Part 1): Defining the Settlement Challenge
The new report indicates that settlement growth is slowing and that most of it is occurring near the security barrier, but not having a declared policy in this regard may open Israel up to more internationalization drives.
Jul 8, 2016
◆
  • David Makovsky
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Saudi Youth Politics: Between Bombings and Theme Parks
As the kingdom attempts to counter the Islamic State's narrative by consolidating a common identity for those most prone to radicalization, it is simultaneously alienating others.
Jul 8, 2016
◆
  • Omar I. Alhashani
Brief Analysis
The JCPOA'S Regional Impact: Sinking Confidence in the U.S. Balancing Role
Left to their own devices and faced with an Iran on the march in multiple theaters, regional states have responded to the deal in an incoherent and dangerous fashion.
Jul 5, 2016
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
High Noon in Bahrain: Will Tehran Blink First?
Bahrain's action against a high-profile Shiite figure has brought long-simmering tensions with Iran to a boil, and extremists could feel empowered to further escalate the crisis even if officials turn down the dial.
Jun 27, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Vision or Mirage? Saudi Arabia's Ambitious Economic Plans
The deputy crown prince hopes his U.S. visit will help garner support for shifting the kingdom away from oil dependency, but his proposals need more rigorous questioning to ensure they are viable.
Jun 17, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Getting Back on an Even Keel
The director of the Institute's Gulf Program answers questions on a variety of U.S.-Saudi issues, including how the next president will be in a much better position to improve the frayed bilateral relationship.
Jun 15, 2016
◆
  • Simon Henderson

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Michael Eisenstadt
Michael Eisenstadt
Michael Eisenstadt is the Kahn Senior Fellow and director of The Washington Institute's Military and Security Studies Program.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
Michael Knights
Michael Knights
Michael Knights is the Jill and Jay Bernstein Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and cofounder of the Militia Spotlight platform, which offers in-depth analysis of developments related to Iran-backed militias.
Elizabeth Dent - source: The Washington Institute
Elizabeth Dent
Elizabeth Dent is a Senior Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, where she focuses on U.S. foreign and defense policy toward the Gulf states, Iraq, and Syria.
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