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Arab & Islamic Politics

Policy Analysis on Arab & Islamic Politics

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Articles & Testimony
Sanctions on Iraq:
A Valid Anti-American Grievance?
In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, many academics and policymakers cite America's support for United Nations sanctions on Iraq, and the oft-reported figure of one million resulting deaths, as a legitimate grievance against Washington's foreign policy. However, the facts upon which these critics make their case do
Dec 1, 2001
Brief Analysis
U.S. Military Operations and the Question of Ramadan
Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic calendar, will begin on November 16. Some in the United States and abroad have suggested that a moratorium in military operations would be appropriate. Others see no reason to stop. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has stated that "history is replete with instances where
Nov 2, 2001
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  • Avi Jorisch
Brief Analysis
After Arafat?
The Future of Palestinian Politics
Arafat does not have a designated successor, and none of the contenders for his mantle will be able to take over all of his functions and responsibilities. The Palestinian Authority (PA) revolves around Arafat and his leadership style; thus, in the immediate wake of his death, the PA will malfunction
Oct 29, 2001
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  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
Riots in Iran:
Implications for U.S. Policy
Over the last week, Iran has seen the most extensive rioting since the 1979 revolution. On Sunday, October 21, official accounts showed that public buildings, including thirty-two nationalized bank branches, were attacked in fifty-four Tehran neighborhoods. Rioting also occurred in cities across the country, with at least 180 arrested in
Oct 29, 2001
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  • Patrick Clawson
In-Depth Reports
Regime Strategies in the Middle East:
The Role of Islamism, Anti-Americanism, and Terrorism (Part II)
Three recurring themes have marred much of the recent analysis of terrorism. First, many analysts downplay the danger of Islamic militants by arguing that they represent a very small percentage of the Muslim population. This argument is specious; September 11 should be enough to illustrate that small can be lethal
Oct 19, 2001
In-Depth Reports
Regime Strategies in the Middle East:
The Role of Islamism, Anti-Americanism, and Terrorism (Part I)
There is an old adage that the first casualty of war is the truth. If offering up this casualty can spare real casualties in lives, it is worth sacrificing some truth. I heard it said the other day, by a very accomplished analyst of the Middle East, that this is
Oct 19, 2001
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  • Martin Kramer
Brief Analysis
Shaykh Dr. Yousef al-Qaradawi:
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Shaykh Yousef al-Qaradawi, head of the Sunni studies department at Qatar University and a well-known Islamic scholar, was the first in the Arab Sunni world to Islamically legitimate the suicide operations of Hamas (1995). But he was also among the first Islamic scholars to condemn the September 11 attack on
Oct 18, 2001
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Role of the United Front
The current situation in the region creates an opportunity for Afghanistan and the United Front. The United Front is the only force present in Afghanistan and ready to move against Osama bin Laden and the Taliban. If there is cooperation between the forces of the United States and the United
Oct 11, 2001
Articles & Testimony
The Return of the Kings
It is looking increasingly likely that the clearest winner of the Afghan conflict could be Zahir Shah, the exiled king. At 86, he is seen by many as the most appropriate symbol of reconciliation. His politics may be diametrically opposed to those of the Taliban, but Zahir Shah is of
Oct 11, 2001
Brief Analysis
Gaining Arab Support against Terrorism:
The Role of the Organization of the Islamic Conference
As the United States pursues its military operations, the Organization of the Islamic Conference's (OIC) foreign ministers are scheduled to meet in the Qatari capital of Doha on Wednesday. Among the important issues that are likely to be mooted are the antiterrorism coalition and the scope of its activities; the
Oct 9, 2001
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  • Ray Takeyh
Brief Analysis
The Language of Terrorism
After a three-week hiatus following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, Tuesday saw renewed car bombings in Israel. Yet, it is not only Israel that faces a threat from radical Islamist suicide terrorists, but also many Arab states. Given this fact, it is all the
Oct 5, 2001
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  • Avi Jorisch
In-Depth Reports
After Arafat?
The Future of Palestinian Politics
How Washington responds to the passing of Yasir Arafat depends largely on forecasts of internal Palestinian political dynamics, in both the short- and medium-term. The three concise essays in this special Policy Focus publication provide just such analyses. Each is written by a close and informed observer of the Palestinian
Sep 30, 2001
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Mideast Clerics Speak Out
America has come full circle. In 1983, the idea of jihad, or Muslim holy war, was introduced in the contemporary Middle East as 241 American servicemen were killed in Beirut. The United States beat a hasty exit, and Islamic militants saw this as a vindication that suicide bombing was religiously
Sep 30, 2001
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Ibrahim Case and U.S.-Egypt Policy:
Toward a More Robust Approach
Recent events should give Washington the opportunity to pursue the Ibrahim case more vigorously.
Sep 6, 2001
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  • Amy Hawthorne
Brief Analysis
Palestinian National Unity:
Formalizing the Informal?
In the aftermath of the horrific Hamas suicide bombing of a Jerusalem pizzeria on August 9, President Bush once again called on Palestinian Authority (PA) leader Yasir Arafat to take the necessary steps to end the violence. Inside the PA, however, there is little discussion about a cessation of violence
Aug 15, 2001
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Change Rhetoric, Not Substance
Today, Muhammad Khatami was slated to begin his second term as president of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Khatami secured 78 percent of the vote, winning a crushing victory over nine challengers. In cities and towns across Iran, residents swarmed into the streets, chanted slogans, and celebrated Khatami's landslide. Pundits
Aug 5, 2001
Brief Analysis
Khatami's New Term and ILSA's New Life
August 5 is an auspicious day for Iran, as it marks the inauguration of Mohammed Khatami's second four-year term as president of that country. It is also the day that the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act (ILSA) would have expired, had its renewal not received an overwhelming vote last week by 96-2
Aug 2, 2001
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  • Patrick Clawson
In-Depth Reports
Bashar's First Year:
From Ophthalmology to a National Vision
A detailed look at the first year of Bashar al-Asad's often-unpredictable regime.
Jul 31, 2001
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  • Yossi Baidatz
Brief Analysis
Jordan's New Election Law:
New Tactics, Old Strategy?
This week, Jordan's King Abdullah took two major decisions that will have significant implications for the kingdom's complicated and often troubled relations with its Palestinian and Islamist communities. Last Sunday, Abdullah approved a new election law; two days later, he issued a decree indefinitely postponing parliamentary elections. Taken together, these
Jul 26, 2001
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Arab States vs. Islamists:
Past Record, Future Prospects
The record of prediction about Islamism as a political force has been unimpressive. The failure is due to inadequacies in conceptualizing what is known, more than any shortage of raw data. What Is to Be Analyzed? Islamist movements differ from Islamic movements as much as Arabists differ from Arabs. Islamists
Jul 23, 2001

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

David Schenker
David Schenker
David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute's Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
Bilal Wahab
Bilal Wahab
Bilal Wahab was the Nathan and Esther K. Wagner Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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