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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Brief Analysis
Crisis in Iraq:
Saddam Hussein, the Kurds, and U.S. Policy
Although the Clinton Administration's response to Saddam Hussein's attack on Erbil is based on a moral commitment to protect the Kurds of northern Iraq, Washington has focused its response on southern Iraq. U.S. strikes have hit targets in southern Iraq, rather than in the north; President Clinton has not demanded
Sep 6, 1996
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
The U.S. Strikes on Iraq:
What Was Accomplished? What Next?
The U.S. cruise missile strikes on Iraqi air defense forces yesterday and today were intended to have three main consequences: 1) to exact a price for the Iraqi army's actions in Irbil and thereby restore credibility to U.S. deterrence; 2) to degrade Iraqi air defenses in the newly extended no-fly
Sep 4, 1996
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
U.S. Relations with Erbakan's Turkey
With pro-Islamist Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan at the helm of the Turkish government since late June, Washington faces a rare policy dilemma: how to deal with an ally whose leader harbors long-term goals inimical to U.S. interests. The U.S. won its first major policy challenge of the Erbakan era when
Aug 8, 1996
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Iranian Terror against Americans?
Possible U.S. Responses
The past week has seen speculation by Defense Secretary William Perry tying Iran to the recent bombing of U.S. military personnel in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia and a report in Time linking Iran to the downing of TWA 800. How might the U.S. respond if these reports are true? A New
Aug 7, 1996
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Netanyahu's Victory:
Implications for U.S. Peace Process Policy
In Israel's election, President Clinton bet heavily on Shimon Peres and lost. Now, as the Administration assesses the implications of Peres' defeat, it is weighing options of holding fast to current policy or "adapting" to a new situation, as Secretary of State Christopher has hinted. Given Benjamin Netanyahu's stunning victory
Jun 10, 1996
◆
  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
Fighting Terrorism, Waging Peace:
Twin Challenges for Democracies and Peacemakers
Keynote addresses by Warren Christopher and Andrew McCarthy. With Ehmet Eymur, Carmi Gillon, Klaus Grunewald, and others.
May 20, 1996
In-Depth Reports
Fighting Terrorism: Challenges for the Peacemakers
The following is a transcript of Secretary of State Warren Christopher's keynote address to The Washington Institute's 2006 Soref Symposium. It is a real pleasure to speak again to the Washington Institute. Under the leadership of Mike Stein, Barbi Weinberg, and Rob Satloff, the Institute has continued to excel as
May 20, 1996
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  • Warren Christopher
Brief Analysis
The Future of U.S.-Israel Strategic Cooperation
On April 24, 1996, Shai Feldman, senior research fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government's Center for Science and International Affairs, presented the findings of his Washington Institute study The Future of U.S.-Israel Strategic Cooperation at the Institute's Special Policy Forum. Zalmay Khalilzad, director of the Strategy and
May 2, 1996
In-Depth Reports
The Future of U.S.-Israel Strategic Cooperation
Executive Summary In the 1970s, the establishment of U.S.-Israel strategic ties was driven less by America's perceived strategic imperatives than by political motivations: the values shared by the United States and Israel, the cultural proximity between the two societies, the unique role and influence of the American Jewish community, and
May 1, 1996
Brief Analysis
Changing Assad's Incentive Structure:
Christopher in the 'Lion's Den'
As foreign ministers of seven countries descended upon Damascus and Operation Grapes of Wrath shifted into low gear, katyushas continued to fall on northern Israel over the weekend, bringing the count to nearly 500 over the past twelve days. Apparently, none of the seven -- American, French, Russian, Italian, Spanish
Apr 22, 1996
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Iran's Military Power:
Capabilities and Intentions
On March 13, 1996, Michael Eisenstadt, Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute, and Dr. Geoffrey Kemp, Director of Regional Strategic Programs at the Nixon Center for Peace and Freedom, addressed The Washington Institute's Policy Forum. Mr. Eisenstadt presented the findings of his forthcoming Policy Paper, Iran's Military Power: Capabilities and
Mar 13, 1996
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
King Hussein in Washington:
View from the Iraqi Opposition
With U.S. diplomats focused on ways to buttress the Arab-Israeli peace process amid a wave of anti-peace terrorism, a key Arab partner -- Jordan's King Hussein -- arrives in Washington today for talks with President Clinton. Terrorism, however, will occupy only part of their discussion. According to reports here in
Mar 5, 1996
Articles & Testimony
Still Not Bomb-Proof
Five years after Operation Desert Storm, Iraq once again may not be far from producing an atomic bomb. With its known nuclear infrastructure largely dismantled, restrictive sanctions greatly complicating the acquisition of sensitive technology abroad and scores of UN weapons inspectors combing the countryside, how can this be? The fact
Feb 26, 1996
Brief Analysis
The Future of Iraq:
A New U.S. Approach
In the run-up to today's fifth anniversary of the Gulf War, the United States took an important step toward re-defining its Iraq policy when Secretary of Defense William Perry, speaking in Amman on January 7, openly endorsed King Hussein's ambitious ideas for a post-Saddam regime of reconciliation and national unity
Jan 8, 1996
Brief Analysis
King Fahd's Illness and the Challenges to U.S. Policy
Speculation about the health of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia has been rife ever since the news last week that he had been taken into the hospital for "some ordinary medical check-ups." The absence of any information of what might be wrong was matched by a flurry of goodwill messages
Dec 6, 1995
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Autumn Chill on the Syrian Track
As Secretary Christopher meets Syrian Foreign Minister Shar'a in New York, it is clear that a deep chill has descended over Syrian-Israeli peacemaking in just the few weeks since the chorus of calls, at the Oslo B signing ceremonies, for President Assad to join the expanding "circle of peace." Encouraging
Oct 23, 1995
◆
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Looming Challenges for U.S. Security Strategy in the Persian Gulf
One year ago last week, Iraq's military buildup near its border with Kuwait triggered the deployment of nearly 30,000 solders, sailors, and airmen to the Persian Gulf. This robust reaction to threatened Iraqi aggression underscored the high degree of commitment, flexibility and readiness that characterizes U.S. defense policy in the
Oct 14, 1995
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
In-Depth Reports
Building on Peace:
Toward Regional Security and Economic Development in the Middle East
Download this conference report, featuring remarks by Jordanian Crown Prince Hassan bin Talal.
Sep 9, 1995
Brief Analysis
The U.S.-Iran Confrontation:
Dissecting Tehran's Strategy
This week's announcement of the cancellation of Iran's participation in the Azerbaijan oil consortium -- partly as a result of U.S. pressure on both Azerbaijan and U.S. oil companies -- is the latest result of U.S. efforts to strengthen the "containment" of Iran's Islamic regime. So far, Iran has responded
Apr 17, 1995
In-Depth Reports
Keynote Address
It is truly my honor to be here with you on this occasion. It is hard to believe that The Washington Institute is already ten years old. It does not seem like that long ago that it was created. But it has been a splendid decade not only for the
Apr 5, 1995

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The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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