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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Articles & Testimony
Tighten the Finger on the Trigger
Whenever he's been cornered over the last decade, Saddam Hussein has demonstrated his skill under pressure at stalling, dividing and diverting the West by appearing to cooperate. His strategy has been one of token progress cloaking substantial delays. "Time is working for us," he said in a rare interview last
Dec 5, 2002
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Quartet Roadmap, Take Two:
Still at Odds with Bush's June 24 Speech
Last Friday, while official Washington was still enjoying the Thanksgiving holiday break, the White House stealthily issued Presidential Determination 2003-04, whose first paragraph instructs the State Department to sanction the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian Authority (PA) for noncompliance with obligations stemming from the Oslo Accords. This was
Dec 3, 2002
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  • David Makovsky
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Voices Who Speak for (and against) Us
From Indonesia to Pakistan, Muslims tuning into television after breaking Ramadan fasts this month are viewing a smorgasbord of U.S.-funded advertisements praising religious tolerance in America. Designed to highlight an appealing attribute of U.S. society, these 30-second spots seem harmless, though most likely ineffectual in countering anti-Americanism. On closer inspection
Dec 1, 2002
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Full Democracy May Not Be an Answer for Mideast
A false debate has broken out between those who say a key goal of any attack against Iraq would be the creation of an Iraqi democracy and those who believe the world is ultimately more secure if reliable authoritarians can be found in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East
Nov 24, 2002
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Deadline for Hussein
The U.N. Security Council has spoken, and Secretary of State Colin Powell is receiving well-deserved praise for producing a unanimous vote for a tough resolution. But President Bush had it right: The hard part begins now. As the president has said, there have been 16 Security Council resolutions against Iraq
Nov 12, 2002
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Follow WWII's Torch into Iraq
As the chance of war with Iraq grows, we should pause today to recall the 60th anniversary of Operation Torch, the American-British invasion of North Africa during World War II. Thanks to Torch, the momentum began to swing against Nazi Germany, an evil regime that used what we now call
Nov 8, 2002
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Must Address Turkey's War Fears
Turkey, though partners with the United States in the war on terror, is worried about the negative impact that unseating Saddam Hussein could have in the volatile Kurdish areas of northern Iraq. Washington must give a high priority to addressing this concern to ensure full Turkish participation in a coming
Nov 3, 2002
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Heads Up on Turkey
It is not yet clear that the United States will use force to remove Saddam Hussein from power. But in discussion of that possibility to date one proposition has never been challenged: You can't do it without Turkey. The conventional wisdom here in America is that, much as the Turks
Oct 28, 2002
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  • Mark Parris
Brief Analysis
The Road Not to Be Taken:
Assessing the Quartet Roadmap for Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
During his visit to Washington last week, Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon was reportedly handed a forty-three-point document titled "Elements of a Performance-Based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." This document, the product of intensive consultation between the four members of the Middle East peace
Oct 23, 2002
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Hezbollah Hate with a U.S. Link
Why are local Lebanese subsidiaries of major American corporations -- like PepsiCo, Procter & Gamble and Western Union -- lending comfort and support to terrorists by advertising on Hezbollah television? Al Manar -- the Arabic word for beacon -- is the official television station of Lebanon's Party of God, more
Oct 13, 2002
◆
  • Avi Jorisch
Brief Analysis
The Old Middle East's Triumph:
Roots of Current Crises
Why does the Middle East have so many crises and problems? This question is usually answered in one of two ways. The "just around the corner" view, often favored by Western government officials and the media, argues that the region's conflicts and lack of significant progress could be rectified quickly
Oct 10, 2002
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  • Barry Rubin
Brief Analysis
The Future of Iraq Policy
On October 5, 2002, Zalmay Khalilzad, special assistant to the president for Near East, Southwest Asian, and North African affairs, addressed The Washington Institute's 2002 Weinberg Founders Conference. The following are excerpts from his remarks, edited for readability. Read an edited transcript of his full remarks, including the question-and-answer session
Oct 8, 2002
Articles & Testimony
Diplomacy Run Amuck
President George W. Bush recently articulated his case for liberating Iraq before the world at the United Nations, but unfortunately, his speech stands alone, not part of a larger, focused public diplomacy strategy. In fact, America's public diplomacy campaign is rudderless and, at times, counterproductive. One of the most glaring
Oct 8, 2002
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
The Future of Iraq:
U.S. Policy (full transcript)
Note: Mr. Khalilzad's remarks represent his own views and not necessarily those of the U.S. government. Bob Goldman: My name is Bob Goldman. I'm a member of the Executive Committee of the Institute. One year ago when we met here the focus of our conference was the aftermath of September
Oct 5, 2002
In-Depth Reports
Bush, Sharon, and Arafat:
The Pursuit of Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part IV)
Martin Indyk proposes an ambitious, groundbreaking path. The other path described by David Makovsky and David Satterfield is a less ambitious one, based on an assumption that it is the only realistic option. I would differentiate between the "process" approach that you heard from the two Davids and what I
Oct 4, 2002
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
Bush, Sharon, and Arafat:
The Pursuit of Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part III)
Note: Mr. Satterfield's remarks represent his own views and not necessarily those of the U.S. government. I will speak on behalf of the incremental approach, not because we believe that the trusteeship or mandate options are intrinsically wrong or flawed, but because we do not see a reality on the
Oct 4, 2002
In-Depth Reports
Bush, Sharon, and Arafat:
The Pursuit of Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part II)
The situation is bleak. But there are some glimmers of hope that are worth acknowledging. These glimmers are significant because they come from within -- from the Palestinians themselves. Ninety-one percent of Palestinians want reform; 83 percent say the Palestinian Authority is corrupt; and, for what might have been one
Oct 4, 2002
◆
  • David Makovsky
In-Depth Reports
Bush, Sharon, and Arafat:
The Pursuit of Israeli-Palestinian Peace (Part I)
We are at a stalemate. Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat is able to thwart any real political reform on the Palestinian side. Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon has no good military options left, and, given the fact that he has the prospect of a primary and then elections coming up, he
Oct 4, 2002
In-Depth Reports
What Next after Saddam?
Patrick Clawson, The Washington Institute: I want to say a few words about the standards of success by which we should judge progress in Iraq after Saddam Husayn's regime is deposed. Two issues are of particular importance: weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and democracy. Because any war against Iraq will
Oct 4, 2002
In-Depth Reports
The War on Terror, Next Phases:
The Middle East Dimension
*Mr. Pillar's remarks represent his own views and not necessarily those of the U.S. government. [Due to an unfortunate technical problem, the panelists' opening presentations were not recorded. An edited transcription of the panel's question-and-answer session follows.] Matthew Levitt, The Washington Institute: One of the more important elements driving the
Oct 4, 2002

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The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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