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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Brief Analysis
Cracking Down on Iran's Illicit Trade
On August 13, President Barack Obama announced that his administration was reviewing the U.S. export control system to determine what reforms were needed to bring the regime up to date. Although the United States has stepped up its enforcement efforts in this area over the past several years -- particularly
Aug 19, 2009
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
Smart Sanctions Can Work against Iran
After a fraudulent election and its brutal aftermath, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his junta must now be persuaded that their pursuit of nuclear weapons will be unbearably costly. The Obama administration appears poised to implement what Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called "crippling sanctions" if Iran fails
Aug 13, 2009
Brief Analysis
Mubarak Comes to Washington
On August 18, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak travels to Washington for a White House meeting with President Barack Obama. The trip -- Mubarak's first visit to the United States in six years -- marks the culmination of a six-month effort by the Obama administration to hit the reset button with
Aug 12, 2009
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  • David Schenker
  • J. Scott Carpenter
Brief Analysis
No Expansion vs. Freeze:
Obama's Dilemma over Israeli Settlements
Two and a half months after U.S. president Barack Obama and Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu first hit an impasse over the settlement issue, the dispute has not only continued, it has also grown more complex. Saudi Arabia has now rebuffed requests from Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George
Aug 7, 2009
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Persistent Pest
Over the past years, some analysts have suggested that George W. Bush's unpopular administration spawned the high levels of anti-Americanism in Turkey. Referring to this phenomenon as "anti-Bushism," however, discounted the rise of anti-Americanism in Turkey and implied that the country's adverse view of the United States would change with
Aug 5, 2009
Articles & Testimony
Cairo Joins the Battle against Tehran
In June 2009, an Israeli Dolphin-class submarine sailed from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea via Egypt's Suez Canal. Given the 30-year peace between the states, Israeli vessels in the canal -- even submarines -- wouldn't ordinarily make headlines. But the submarines and the Israeli SAAR V-Class warships that passed
Aug 4, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
'Managed Democracy' Gives Way in Iraqi Kurdistan
On July 29, the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) issued the provisional results of last month's presidential and parliamentary elections in Iraqi Kurdistan. The election outcome -- the traditionally entrenched political bloc losing ground to a newly formed party -- has exposed an opening in the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG)
Aug 3, 2009
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Iran's Nuclear Program:
Lessons from Pakistan
Public anxiety about Iran's nuclear intentions is focused on the Natanz uranium enrichment plant, which in many respects -- in both the public debate and the policy discussion -- resembles the situation in the 1980s when there was growing concern about Pakistan's Kahuta enrichment plant. The lessons that can be
Jul 30, 2009
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
In Their Own Words:
PKK Leaders on Peace, Dialogue, and the United States
Intent on resolving its ongoing Kurdish problem, Turkey launched a peace initiative last spring that includes measures to disarm the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), a group listed by the State Department as a foreign terrorist organization. But does the PKK want peace? The following statements by top PKK leaders provide
Jul 29, 2009
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Engagement or Consequences:
Getting the Iran Message Right
A number of top U.S. national security officials are visiting Israel this week, including Defense Secretary Robert Gates and National Security Advisor Gen. James Jones, and Iran will surely be at the top of their agenda. With Iran making steady progress toward nuclear weapons capability and remaining silent on the
Jul 28, 2009
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
The United States as an Honest Broker
Economist.com has been hosting an ongoing debate about whether the Obama administration is an honest broker between Israel and the Arabs. The following is the contribution by Michael Singh, the Ira Weiner fellow at The Washington Institute and former senior director for Middle East affairs at the National Security Council
Jul 28, 2009
Articles & Testimony
America and the Lebanon Issue
The following is an excerpt from "America and the Lebanon Issue," in Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict, and Crisis, ed. Barry Rubin (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). Purchase this book on Amazon.com The U.S. can protect us from another superpower but not from a regional power like Israel or Syria. The U.S
Jul 27, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Muslim Engagement:
The Obama Administration's Approach
On July 17, 2009, Farah Pandith, the State Department's first special representative to Muslim communities, addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to discuss her new role and U.S. secretary of state Hillary Clinton's approach to Muslim engagement. The following is a rapporteur's summary of her remarks
Jul 27, 2009
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  • Farah Pandith
Brief Analysis
Summer Heats Up in Lebanon
Six weeks after the pro-West March 14 coalition defeated the Hizballah-led alliance in Lebanon's parliamentary elections, no new government has been formed in Beirut. Although March 14 leader Saad Hariri was given a mandate back in early June to become prime minister and form a cabinet, he has still not
Jul 27, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Iraqi Kurds Go to the Polls:
Is Change Possible?
On July 25, Iraqi Kurds go to the polls to vote in a joint parliamentary and presidential election. Although a heated competition in January produced massive change at the provincial level throughout the rest of Iraq, the electoral system produced by the incumbent Iraqi Kurdistan parliament prevents such sweeping changes
Jul 23, 2009
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Ahmed Ali
Articles & Testimony
For Middle East Peace, Think Small
When it comes to the Middle East, American presidents like to think big, and President Obama is no exception. His agenda for the region, at the outset, included ending thirty years of enmity between the U.S. and Iran, reviving American popularity among Arabs and Muslims, and resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict
Jul 23, 2009
Brief Analysis
Saudi Efforts to Combat Terrorist Financing
This past week, Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner traveled to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for his first official visit to the Middle East since assuming his current position. Although in many respects the Obama administration is off to a bumpy start with Saudi Arabia, Geithner praised Saudi efforts
Jul 21, 2009
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
Foreign Pipeline Plan Matters
Two recent pieces of news from overseas deserve Americans' careful consideration: -- Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Turkey signed an agreement last Monday in the Turkish capital Ankara that cleared a key hurdle blocking the construction of the Nabucco natural gas pipeline, designed to stretch 2,000 miles from the Caspian
Jul 21, 2009
Brief Analysis
'How This Ends':
Iraq's Uncertain Path toward National Reconciliation
During Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki's visit to Washington next week, the Obama administration will likely seek to reinvigorate that country's flagging reconciliation process as part of ongoing efforts to establish a stable political order in Iraq. Progress, however, continues to be hindered by ongoing violence, deep-seated suspicions, and partisan
Jul 17, 2009
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Ahmed Ali
Articles & Testimony
Nabucco's Nemesis
On July 13, Turkey and four other European nations (Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria) agreed to build the Nabucco pipeline to transit gas from the Caspian Sea to Austria. When complete, Nabucco will be 3,300 kilometer (2,000 mile) long and cost $11 billion. This major undertaking would link Europe and
Jul 16, 2009

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Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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