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Palestinians

Policy Analysis on Palestinians

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Brief Analysis
The IDF in Gaza:
Operational Concepts, Lines of Effort, and Effects
Almost three weeks into Operation Cast Lead, Israel clearly intends to compel Hamas to accept an end to its attacks on targets in southern Israel. If Hamas does not comply, Israel will destroy as much of Hamas's organizational capacity as possible, leaving the group in a significantly weakened position. To
Jan 14, 2009
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Ceasefire Hinges on Egypt Closing Smuggling Routes
As the Gaza war enters a bloody new phase -- and world pressure mounts for a ceasefire -- it is becoming clear that the key to a solution is neither Hamas nor Israel, but Egypt. Strategically placed on the southern border of Gaza, Egypt is the primary smuggling route of
Jan 12, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Security First
When the dust settles in Gaza, the Obama administration will take up the mantle of moving the two sides toward an Israeli-Palestinian peace. American efforts must focus on strengthening the capabilities of the Palestinian party upon whom hope for peace can rest, the Palestinian Authority, and ensuring the stability of
Jan 12, 2009
Brief Analysis
From Gaza to Tehran:
Looking toward the Obama Administration and the Middle East
On January 9, 2009, David Brooks, Peter Beinart, and Robert Satloff addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to discuss the Obama administration and its likely approach to the Middle East. Dr. Satloff is executive director of the Washington Institute; the following is a summary of his remarks
Jan 12, 2009
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
What Next for Gaza?
The New York Post interviewed thirteen Middle East experts and current and former policy practitioners about the Gaza conflict. The following is a contribution by Michael Singh, a Boston-based associate fellow of The Washington Institute and former National Security Council senior director for Middle East Affairs. Read the complete article
Jan 10, 2009
Brief Analysis
Arab Reaction to Gaza Conflict:
Anger at Israel, but Scant Support for Hamas
Most analyses of the Arab reaction to the Gaza Strip conflict have generally emphasized either widespread popular sympathy for Palestinian suffering and revulsion at Israel's tactics, or political divisions about how to respond. Although both points are accurate, two important developments so far have been overlooked: only a handful of
Jan 9, 2009
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Iran Says Much, Does Little on Gaza
Iranian hardliners are using the Gaza Strip crisis as an opportunity to restate their claim as the true Muslim leaders by denouncing Arab governments as complicit with Israel, stirring up the regime's supporters throughout the world, and suppressing Iranian civil society groups. Iran, while facing international pressure over its nuclear
Jan 8, 2009
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Realities of a Third-Party Force in Gaza
As the conflict in the Gaza Strip rages, several international entities have called for the deployment of a third-party force to patrol the Rafah border area between Egypt and Gaza. Suggestions range from simple border monitors to a full peace enforcement operation; if configured and chartered properly, this force may
Jan 8, 2009
Brief Analysis
Political Hardball Within Hamas: Hardline Militants Calling Shots in Gaza
On issues relevant to U.S. policy, there are no substantive divisions between the group's moderate and radical elements, only tactical differences.
Jan 6, 2009
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Jihadist Groups in Gaza:
A Developing Threat
Although Israel's current military action is directed against a Hamas regime that has controlled the Gaza Strip since its 2007 coup, a small coterie of other militant Islamist organizations has emerged in the Strip over the past two years. These Salafi-jihadist groups are small and have no direct ties to
Jan 5, 2009
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  • Yoram Cohen
Brief Analysis
Implications of the Gaza Conflict
The breakdown of the tenuous and ill-fated ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and Israel's subsequent incursion into the Gaza Strip not only pose a challenge to the outgoing and incoming U.S. administrations but also mark a portentous moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Although the clash may end in a stalemate
Jan 5, 2009
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Hamas-Egyptian Relations Deteriorate
The Israeli military campaign in Gaza has exacerbated the already strained relationship between Hamas and Egypt, and threatens to further undermine their ties. Under increasing stress from Israeli air operations over the past week, Hamas has been pressing Egypt to open the Rafah Crossing to provide sanctuary to ordinary Gazans
Jan 2, 2009
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Holding Hamas Accountable
Operation Cast Lead, initiated in response to resumed Hamas rocket attacks on communities in southern Israel, represents Israel's most furious attack on Hamas since the terrorist group assumed control of Gaza. For the past six months, an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire maintained an uneasy status quo, during which time Hamas smuggled some
Jan 2, 2009
Brief Analysis
The Impact of the Gaza Conflict on Palestinian Politics
The extent to which Israel's Operation Cast Lead in Gaza will impact the relationship between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA) depends on several factors, including the outcome and duration of the conflict, the number of civilian casualties, and the involvement of Arab states. So far, the struggle has widened
Dec 31, 2008
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
Brief Analysis
Operation Cast Lead:
Israel's Assault on Hamas
Israel's current Gaza operation represents the strongest attack on Hamas since summer 2006, and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are creating the conditions for broader military action. Although it is unclear how far the IDF will take the current operation, its attacks are already posing a significant challenge to Hamas
Dec 29, 2008
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Gaza Conflict, U.S. Objectives
The Gaza conflict was born the day Hamas took control of the Strip; the clock started ticking the day the "calm" began six months ago. Unlike all of Israel's other neighbors, save Hezbollah, Hamas is an existential adversary of Israel, not a competitor for some slice of territory or for
Dec 29, 2008
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  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
Prevent Breakdown, Prepare for Breakthrough:
How President Obama Can Promote Israeli-Palestinian Peace
This timely collection of brief essays urges the Obama administration to follow three clear guidelines in Arab-Israeli diplomacy. First, do not overreach for a full agreement right away, but launch an effective U.S. peacemaking role -- active, yet patient and incremental. Second, outflank Hamas. This means maintaining the perfectly valid
Dec 21, 2008
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
IDF Military Action in Gaza:
Options and Implications
This PolicyWatch is the second in a two-part series examining the situation in Gaza as the December 19 expiration date of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire approaches. The first part focused on the challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would face in undertaking any large-scale action; the second looks at the IDF's
Dec 18, 2008
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Security First:
U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
On December 10, 2008, Walter B. Slocombe, J. D. Crouch II, and Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs (Ret.) addressed a Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to launch a new strategic report entitled Security First: U.S. Priorities in Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking. Mr. Slocombe, currently an attorney at Caplin & Drysdale, served
Dec 17, 2008
Brief Analysis
The Challenges of Israeli Military Action in Gaza
This PolicyWatch is the first in a two-part series examining the situation in Gaza as the December 19 expiration date of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire approaches. The first focused on the challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would face in undertaking any large-scale action; the second looks at the IDF's choices
Dec 16, 2008
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  • Jeffrey White

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