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Egypt

Policy Analysis on Egypt

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Brief Analysis
A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (Part II):
Analysis of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement
A look at the details of the September 1, 2005 agreement between Egypt and Israel regarding border security near Rafah.
Sep 21, 2005
◆
  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (Part I):
Contents of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement
A look at the details of the September 1, 2005 agreement between Egypt and Israel regarding border security near Rafah.
Sep 19, 2005
Brief Analysis
Presidential Elections in Egypt:
The Day After
On September 7, Egyptians voted in their country's first multiparty presidential election. Though results are not yet final, preliminary tallies point to a victory for the incumbent president, Hosni Mubarak. Observers reported irregularities, and turnout did not seem to meet the ruling National Democratic Party's (NDP) expectations. More than half
Sep 8, 2005
Articles & Testimony
Selective Service
Critics of the Bush administration's pro-democracy strategy in the Middle East have been pointing to this week's Egyptian election, which resulted in a landslide for Hosni Mubarak, as proof of a policy that's got little bark and even less bite. A policy with real teeth, they argue, would have demanded
Sep 8, 2005
Brief Analysis
Presidential Election Rules in Egypt:
Multiple Problems
August 17 is the official start of the campaign for Egypt's first multicandidate presidential election; voting is scheduled for on September 7. President Hosni Mubarak, who has held office for twenty-four years, has been elected without opposition four times. In the upcoming election, only party leaders can be candidates; no
Aug 16, 2005
Brief Analysis
Sharm al-Shaykh Bombings:
The Egyptian Context
The July 23 bombings at Sharm al-Shaykh offered a harsh reminder that Egypt remains vulnerable to Islamists who see terrorism as their only viable means of affecting political change. The attacks, which left at least sixty-four dead and more than two hundred injured, were the deadliest to be carried out
Aug 12, 2005
Brief Analysis
Twentieth Anniversary Soref Symposium:
Michael Stein Address on U.S. Middle East Policy
On May 20, 2005, Ahmed Nazif addressed The Washington Institute’s Twentieth Anniversary Soref Symposium. Prior to becoming Egyptian prime minister in July 2004, Dr. Nazif served as the country’s first minister for communications and information technology. In that capacity, he was widely credited with establishing Egypt’s free internet connectivity plan
Jun 7, 2005
Brief Analysis
Egypt:
Constitutional Amendment and Prospects for Change
Egyptians today are voting in a referendum on a constitutional amendment that would, for the first time, allow multicandidate, direct presidential elections. The amendment, approved by Egypt's parliament on May 10, was presented amid growing internal and external pressure on President Hosni Mubarak to enact much-needed political reform. This measure
May 25, 2005
In-Depth Reports
Twentieth Anniversary Soref Symposium:
Assessing the Winds of Change
On May 20, 2005, Rola Dashti, Hisham Kassem, Habib Malik, and Mohsen Sazegara addressed The Washington Institute's Soref Symposium. Rola Dashti is chair and chief officer of FARO International, a management consulting firm, a leader in the campaign for women's rights in Kuwait and sn associate professor at Kuwait University
May 20, 2005
◆
  • Mohsen Sazegara
In-Depth Reports
Twentieth Anniversary Soref Symposium:
Michael Stein Address on U.S. Middle East Policy (full transcript)
On May 20, 2005, Egyptian prime minister Ahmed Nazif addressed The Washington Institute's Twentieth Anniversary Soref Symposium. The following is a full transcript of his remarks. Read an edited, condensed version. You all know what's happening in the Middle East, so let me try to structure my address to you
May 20, 2005
Brief Analysis
Analyzing the Thaw in Egyptian-Israeli Relations
The announcement Sunday that Israel would release 170 Palestinian prisoners as a "gesture of goodwill, friendship, and gratitude" to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is the latest in a series of events, statements, and diplomatic activity over the past several weeks that has signaled a warming in Egyptian-Israeli relations. While it
Dec 20, 2004
◆
  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Cabinet:
Will New Faces Generate Change?
For the seventh time since President Hosni Mubarak took office twenty-three years ago, a new Egyptian cabinet has been sworn in. The ceremony took place on July 14, 2004, with the aim of addressing the tremendous challenges posed by a deteriorating economy and by growing internal and external pressure for
Jul 27, 2004
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's New Role
While the world remains riveted on Iraq, Egypt has signaled a new -- even unprecedented -- readiness to play an intensive leading role in ending the Israeli-Palestinian war. In Egyptian eyes, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's intention to withdraw from the Gaza Strip has created an opening, and Egypt is
Jul 2, 2004
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Learning from Past Experience:
Sinai to Gaza
Amid anticipation that Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon will soon get his Gaza withdrawal plan back on track, it is important to examine the only other instance of Israeli settlement evacuation—namely, Israel's withdrawal from Sinai in the wake of the 1979 peace treaty with Egypt. How was evacuation handled at
May 25, 2004
Articles & Testimony
Egyptian Officials Visit Israel to Discuss QIZs
Egyptian officials and businessmen are visiting Israel this week to discuss the creation of Egyptian-Israeli qualified industrial zones (QIZs), which would give them free trade access to US markets. They seek to emulate Jordan's QIZ, the most successful example to date of US-Arab free trade. Indeed, these zones have given
Mar 25, 2004
Articles & Testimony
The Egyptian Underground
The roadside bomb that killed four Americans recently had to have been imported into the Gaza Strip from someplace. Odds are, it came from underground tunnels between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Countless other weapons used in terrorist attacks against Israelis in recent years have also arrived via those same
Oct 29, 2003
◆
  • Jonathan Schanzer
Articles & Testimony
Tunnel Vision
With so much recent focus on the West Bank "separation fence," the issue that prompted Israel to build a barrier in the first place has been obscured. But as this week's suicide bombings show, the threat of continued Palestinian terror lingers. And in some cases, that threat literally lingers just
Aug 14, 2003
◆
  • Jonathan Schanzer
Brief Analysis
Iraq and the Middle East:
A View from Cairo
U.S.-Egyptian relations always have been a critical aspect of American involvement in the Middle East. Although Washington and Cairo have disagreed on certain issues, they have nevertheless maintained a significant partnership. As regional tensions mount amid the possibility of war with Iraq and continued violence on the Israeli-Palestinian front, it
Feb 13, 2003
Brief Analysis
Sadat's Peace Legacy and Hopes for Arab Liberalism
During those periods when modern Egypt was occupied by foreign powers and governed by regimes subservient to those powers, many Egyptians found themselves attracted to extremist ideas and organizations. Beginning in the 1920s, all sorts of secret revolutionary and extremist organizations began to expand throughout the country. Whether secular or
Nov 7, 2002
Brief Analysis
Gamal Mubarak:
Successor Story in Egypt?
British foreign minister Jack Straw met for an hour last week with Gamal Mubarak, the youngest son of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak. According to a British official cited in al-Qanat, an Arabic online daily, Straw met Gamal because he "is a very important person who certainly enjoys great influence." The
Oct 17, 2002
◆
  • Jonathan Schanzer

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