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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Disengaging in Defense of Liberty
While working at Hebrew University this past year, I took the bus to campus each day. Whenever U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell or Special Envoy Anthony Zinni was dispatched to Israel, colleagues would urge me to stay home until after the suicide bombing. Middle Easterners understand the lesson those
Aug 29, 2002
Brief Analysis
Iran's Reaction to New Bush Policy Shows America-Bashing Is Out of Style
Iran's democratic movement has had a busy few weeks. Today, the usually weak-kneed President Muhammad Khatami spoke out about the importance of democracy and warned hardliners against their crackdown on reformers: "No problem will be solved through the superficial elimination of a group. . . . [S]uch tendencies would go
Aug 7, 2002
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
One of the Most Destructive Myths of American Foreign Policy
On July 16, the State Department showed it just doesn't get it. Less than one month after President Bush outlined a vision of Palestinian Arab democracy, Secretary of State Powell joined his Russian, European Union, and United Nations counterparts in a call for Israel to renew negotiations with Yasser Arafat's
Jul 25, 2002
Brief Analysis
Promoting America's Image Abroad:
The Impact on the War against Terrorism
The United States is viewed with suspicion by much of the rest of the world, and its motives are consistently questioned for several reasons. This reality can be addressed through actionable goals. First, the United States is perceived as being too big, a hyperpower whose global reach is threatening. Second
May 17, 2002
Brief Analysis
Public Diplomacy -- Effective Strategies for the Future:
The Importance of Academic and Cultural Exchange
On April 2, 2002, Helena Kane Finn, a State Department public diplomacy officer on loan to The Washington Institute, delivered a speech at Georgetown University. The following is a summary of her remarks. Read a full transcript. Note: The views expressed herein are her own and not necessarily those of
Apr 19, 2002
In-Depth Reports
Pursuing Democracy and Peace in the Middle East
The antagonisms within the triangle of the United States, the Arab world, and Israel can be best reconciled by drawing a demarcation line in the region around rogue states and crazy regimes. This is also the way to preserve the interests of the United States in the Middle East. Members
Apr 9, 2002
In-Depth Reports
Arabs, Muslims, and America, Post-September 11
At the turn of the century, terrorism emerged as a formidable threat to civil societies, casting its long shadow over the present reality and the vision of years to come. Terrorism, of course, is not a new phenomenon. It has manifested itself throughout history in various embodiments on behalf of
Apr 9, 2002
In-Depth Reports
Democracy, Peace, and the War on Terror:
U.S.-Arab Relations, Post-September 11
Abdullah Akayleh is the former Jordanian minister of education and former member of parliament for the Islamic Action Front. Shafeeq Ghabra is director of the Kuwait Information Office and professor of political science at Kuwait University. Lisa Anderson is dean of the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia
Apr 9, 2002
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  • Shafeeq Ghabra
In-Depth Reports
Democracy, Peace, and the War on Terror:
America and the Middle East, Post-September 11
Keynote addresses by H.R.H. Prince Hassan bin Talal and Ephraim Sneh. With Jerry Bremer, Frederic Hof, Dennis Ross, Abdullah Akayleh, Lisa Anderson, Chas Freeman, Shafeeq Ghabra, Hassan Nafaa, and others.
Apr 8, 2002
Public Diplomacy -- Effective Strategies for the Future:
The Importance of Cultural and Academic Exchange (full transcript)
On April 2, 2002, Helena Kane Finn, a State Department public diplomacy officer on loan to The Washington Institute, delivered a speech at Georgetown University. Following is the full text of her presentation. Read a summary of her remarks. Note: The views expressed herein are her own and not necessarily
Apr 2, 2002
Brief Analysis
Human Rights in the Arab World:
The State Department's 2001 Country Reports
On March 6, Lorne W. Craner, assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor, will testify before Congress on the State Department's just-released "2001 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" covering 195 countries. How the reports characterize human rights and influence U.S. policy in the Arab world is
Mar 5, 2002
Brief Analysis
President Bush and the Middle East, One Year On
In the wake of the Cold War, certain regions of the world (e.g., Western Europe, Northeast Asia, the Western hemisphere) are both important to the United States and, for the moment, relatively stable. Several other regions (e.g., sub-Saharan Africa, former Soviet Central Asia) are unstable but not as important. The
Feb 1, 2002
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  • Michael Mandelbaum
Articles & Testimony
Don't 'Engage' Rogue Regimes
Now that the reign of the Taliban appears over, the question for President Bush is how to confront other state sponsors of terrorism. There are two choices: "engagement" or confrontation. In Afghanistan, he chose confrontation. It looks increasingly likely that the White House will also choose confrontation in Iraq. Yet
Dec 12, 2001
Brief Analysis
Promoting Religious Freedom in the Arab World, Post–September 11
On November 27, 2001, Amy Hawthorne, a Washington Institute Soref fellow, addressed the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom's hearing on "Promoting Religious Freedom during the Campaign against Terrorism." The commission is an independent government agency advising the administration and Congress on issues of religious freedom worldwide. The following is
Dec 7, 2001
Promoting Religious Freedom in the Middle East, Post-September 11
Testimony before the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom To win the war against terrorism, the U.S. government will need to pursue with equal vigor the short-term imperative to eradicate terrorist groups and their international support networks and the longer-term objective to advance a positive vision for the peoples
Nov 27, 2001
Articles & Testimony
Uncivil
"Anyone who thinks Islam is a religion of peace has never been to the Sudan," said the county commissioner in Malual Kon, a small village nestled among farms and swampy grassland about ten miles from the front line of the country's civil war. There, where Christians and animists have spent
Oct 22, 2001
In-Depth Reports
Ivory Towers on Sand:
The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America
Are Middle Eastern studies in America in trouble? To judge from the numbers, the answer would appear to be "no." The Middle East Studies Association, known as MESA and founded in 1966, has more than 2,600 members. Across the country, there is an abundance of course offerings on the Middle
Oct 1, 2001
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  • Martin Kramer
In-Depth Reports
War on Terror:
The Middle East Dimension
Note: The proceedings of the 2001 Weinberg Founders Conference were published as a monograph edited by Robert Satloff. please See that listing for a full description. Keynote addresses by Bernard Lewis, Samih Buttikhi, and Ami Ayalon. With Martin Kramer, Ibrahim Karawan, Ehud Ya'ari, Khaled Abu Toameh, Moshe Arens, Kanan Makiya
Oct 1, 2001
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Mideast Clerics Speak Out
America has come full circle. In 1983, the idea of jihad, or Muslim holy war, was introduced in the contemporary Middle East as 241 American servicemen were killed in Beirut. The United States beat a hasty exit, and Islamic militants saw this as a vindication that suicide bombing was religiously
Sep 30, 2001
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Arab States and a Clear Commitment
Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations The horrific attack on America is a defining moment not just for us, but also for the world. It was an attack on civilization. It was an attack on humanity. It requires a change in our mindset. We are no longer countering
Sep 25, 2001
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  • Dennis Ross

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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