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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Brief Analysis
Gulf Elections:
Small Steps and Mixed Results
On December 2, 2006, the Persian Gulf state of Bahrain held the second round of runoff elections for its national assembly, an advisory body. Meanwhile, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), December 16-20 will see the first-ever elections for half of the advisory federal national council, all of whose members
Dec 12, 2006
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  • Simon Henderson
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Iraq Study Group Report and the PKK:
Dealing with an American Problem
The recently released Iraq Study Group (ISG) report successfully lists Turkey’s major concerns about instability in Iraq. The report states that Turkish anxiety over “operations of [the] Kurdish Workers Party (PKK), . . . a terrorist group based in northern Iraq . . . that has killed thousands of Turks,”
Dec 12, 2006
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Endangered Advisers
The New York Times invited several experts with unique personal experience in Iraq to comment on the Iraq Study Group Report. Andrew Exum is currently a Soref fellow at The Washington Institute; in 2003 he led a platoon of Army Rangers in Iraq. The fates of 26 million Iraqis and
Dec 10, 2006
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  • Andrew Exum
Articles & Testimony
Is This the Time to Talk, and With Whom?
We have had the pre-publication leaks. Now we have the report. What I’m looking for now are the post-publication leaks. Only those leaks will explain what is, on the face of it, a very strange report. So strange, in fact, that its logic and findings might complicate the position of
Dec 7, 2006
In-Depth Reports
Strategies for the Multifront War against Radical Islamists
Virtually no corner of the world remains immune to the threat of radical Islamists. Africa, Asia, Europe, the two Americas -- in different ways, using different means, and operating under different guises, jihadists of various stripes have waged war against "infidels" (America, Israel, the West) and "apostates" (non-Islamist Muslims) around
Dec 5, 2006
Brief Analysis
Engaging Iran on Iraq:
At What Price and to What End?
In its report due out on December 6, the Iraq Study Group (ISG), often referred to as the Baker-Hamilton commission, will presumably recommend reaching out to Iran to seek its involvement in stabilizing Iraq. To evaluate the prospects for success, it is useful to look at the history of efforts
Dec 5, 2006
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Ambassador's Inaugural Presentation:
Israel's Strategic Challenges in a Changing Middle East
On December 5, 2006, Sallai Meridor addressed The Washington Institute’s Special Policy Forum. Recently appointed Israeli ambassador to the United States, he previously served as chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel and as advisor to the Israeli ministers of defense and foreign affairs. The following is a rapporteur’s summary
Dec 5, 2006
Brief Analysis
Syria's Response to the Baker-Hamilton Report
On December 6, the long-awaited report of the Iraq Study Group (ISG), often referred to as the Baker-Hamilton commission, will be available to the public. One of the report’s recommendations is likely to be direct talks with Iran and Syria, providing plenty of fodder for American politicians, journalists, and foreign
Dec 5, 2006
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  • Seth Wikas
Brief Analysis
Engaging the Neighbors:
Key to Resolving the War in Iraq?
According to press reports, one of the principal policy recommendations of the congressionally mandated Iraq Study Group will be that Washington should engage Iraq’s neighbors—particularly Syria and Iran—in its efforts to staunch the ongoing violence in Iraq. However, both historical precedent and current conditions on the ground in Iraq suggest
Dec 4, 2006
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Engaging Syria:
Alternatives to the Regime
With less than a week before the publication of the Iraq Study Group's report, it is speculated that the panel chaired by James Baker and Lee Hamilton will recommend diplomatic engagement of Syria and Iran. The Bush administration has been firmly against dialogue with Syria, emphasizing how Damascus has made
Dec 1, 2006
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  • Seth Wikas
Articles & Testimony
Could Sanctions Work against Tehran?
As Western diplomats debate ways to counter Iran's nuclear program, the strategies they devise must take Iranian motives into account. If Iranian leaders see their nuclear program as essential to defending Iran's existence—as the Israeli and Pakistani governments view their nuclear programs—then economic considerations would make little difference to Iran's
Dec 1, 2006
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Can the PKK Renounce Violence?
Terrorism Resurgent
In 2002, it seemed as if Turkey's two-decade long struggle against the Kurdistan Workers Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan, PKK) had ended. It did not. Peace was ephemeral. While the PKK, on October 1, declared yet another cease-fire, it came only after a sustained period of almost daily attacks on Turkish
Dec 1, 2006
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Talking Turkey about Plans for Iraq
The production of plans, options, and proposals for Iraq has become a cottage industry. As the plans roll out, by what criteria should they be evaluated? What makes one plan or set of plans qualitatively better than another? General Criteria Several criteria that all plans or proposals should include are
Nov 29, 2006
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Prosecuting Terrorists:
A Look at the American and Israeli Experiences
On November 7, 2006, Dvorah Chen, Christopher Hamilton, and Michael Taxay addressed The Washington Institute’s Special Policy Forum. Ms. Chen, a visiting Ira Weiner fellow at the Institute, was director of security matters and special affairs in the Israeli state attorney’s office from 1996 to 2004, where she led the
Nov 14, 2006
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  • Dvorah Chen
  • Christopher Hamilton
Brief Analysis
When Bush Meets Olmert:
New Political Contexts in Washington and Jerusalem
Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert will be the first foreign leader to meet President George W. Bush after the U.S. midterm elections. Olmert’s trip to Washington is part of a prescheduled visit to address the United Jewish Communities General Assembly in Los Angeles. When the two leaders meet at the
Nov 9, 2006
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
On the Record:
Robert Gates on the Middle East
Yesterday, President George W. Bush announced that he was nominating former CIA director Robert Gates as secretary of defense following the resignation of Donald Rumsfeld. Gates, currently the president of Texas A&M University, served as director of central intelligence from 1991 to 1993. In all, he spent twenty-seven years as
Nov 9, 2006
Articles & Testimony
Hip, Hip, Al Hurra!
American public diplomacy in the Middle East did not have a good week. An Arabic-speaking State Department official named Alberto Fernandez made news on October 21 when he spoke too candidly about U.S. missteps in Iraq on Al Jazeera, the Arabic satellite television channel based in Qatar. Not only was
Nov 6, 2006
In-Depth Reports
Countering Islamists at the Ballot Box:
Alternative Strategies
Since the September 11 attacks, promoting democracy has been a cornerstone of the Bush administration's Middle East policy, viewed as the best antidote to radicalism. Washington has allocated hundreds of millions of dollars to advancing Middle Eastern civil society, and the region has witnessed an unprecedented array of elections. In
Nov 3, 2006
Brief Analysis
Naval Exercises off Bahrain:
Preventing Proliferation between North Korea and Iran
From October 30 to 31, 2006, U.S. military forces in the Persian Gulf will join the armed forces of several other countries to hold a naval exercise in the interception and search of ships carrying weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and missiles. Though long planned, the exercise has added importance
Oct 27, 2006
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
New Saudi Rules on Succession:
Will They Fix the Problem?
On October 20, 2006, eighty-three-year-old King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia announced changes to the kingdom's "Basic Law" -- effectively its constitution -- that appear to formalize procedures for the selection of future kings. However, it is difficult to know how much the current system of succession will actually change. For
Oct 25, 2006
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  • Simon Henderson

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The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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