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U.S. Policy

Policy Analysis on U.S. Policy

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Articles & Testimony
Target Iranian Forces
Last week, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini threatened to hit back at U.S. interests "worldwide" if attacked. That same day, Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) -- the force that would likely be responsible for carrying out such attacks -- kicked off naval and air exercises in the Persian Gulf and
Feb 16, 2007
Articles & Testimony
The Art of the Possible Peace
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will travel to the Middle East this weekend and hold a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. Her stated purpose is to discuss permanent-status issues with an eye toward producing an agreement on a political horizon for ending
Feb 15, 2007
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Next Steps in the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
On February 14, 2007, Institute senior fellow and director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process David Makovsky testified before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia. The following is a synopsis of his testimony. Read the complete text of David
Feb 14, 2007
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Fighting Iran in Iraq
The February 11 intelligence briefing in Baghdad revealed specific information about the transfer of weapons and weapons technology to Iranian allies in Iraq. This has furthered an extensive discussion of Iran's role in Iraq, especially as it relates to violence in the region. The involvement of Iran's clerical regime in
Feb 14, 2007
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Comparing and Contrasting Hizballah and Iraq's Militias
Recently, U.S. military officers and strategic planners have begun comparing Iraq's Shiite militias -- especially the Mahdi Army -- with Hizballah, the dominant Shiite militia and political party in Lebanon. Analysts hope to both understand these militias today and predict how they will evolve in the near future. This is
Feb 14, 2007
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  • Andrew Exum
Brief Analysis
The Mecca Accord (Part I):
The Victory of Unity over Progress
This is the first of a two-part examination of the meaning and implications of the Mecca accord. Read part two. The Fatah-Hamas agreement mediated by the Saudis last week in Mecca revives a long tradition in Palestinian politics of prioritizing internal unity over progress toward strategic objectives. With Palestinian Authority
Feb 12, 2007
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Mecca Accord (Part II):
Implications for Arabs, Israel, and U.S. Policy
This is the second of a two-part examination of the meaning and implications of the Mecca accord. Read part one. The Fatah-Hamas unity agreement reached in Mecca last week has powerful implications for all regional players. The most serious challenge it poses is to U.S. diplomacy. Arab Winners and Losers
Feb 12, 2007
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Hanging Tough on Iran
On February 11, the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran is expected to declare that it has made a grand advance in its nuclear program based on weeks of feverish work at its Natanz enrichment facility. The most appropriate Western response is to hang tough until Iran's fundamental weaknesses
Feb 9, 2007
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Mideast Deja Vu
Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present by Michael B. Oren (W.W. Norton & Co., 672 pages, $35). "Congress balks at funding Mideast war against 'terrorists.' " "Evangelicals lobby on behalf of the Jewish state." "Washington exports ideals of democracy and freedom to Arab
Feb 4, 2007
In-Depth Reports
Islamist Terrorism in Northwestern Africa:
A 'Thorn in the Neck' of the United States?
In August 2006, al-Qaeda's second-in-command announced a new alliance with the Algeria-based Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), with the stated aim of becoming a "thorn in the neck" of America and the West. This radical network -- which is little known in the United States but has become
Feb 2, 2007
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  • Emily Hunt
Brief Analysis
Are U.S. Military Academies Preparing Graduates for Today's Wars?
For the past five years, U.S. Army and Marine Corps officers have been operating in highly complex combat environments in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Uniformed decisionmakers realized early on that these wars required a wide array of skill sets and areas of expertise beyond those traditionally taught to junior officers
Jan 29, 2007
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  • Andrew Exum
Articles & Testimony
The Way Forward in Iraq
On January 25, 2007, Institute counselor and Ziegler distinguished fellow Dennis Ross testified before the Senate Committee on Armed Services. The following is the prepared text of his remarks. The challenge today in Iraq is internal. Iraq's leaders must find salvation by reaching across sectarian lines, not waiting for their
Jan 25, 2007
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  • Dennis Ross
Initiatives for Diplomacy and Statecraft in the Arab-Israeli Context
On January 24, 2007, Washington Institute senior fellow and director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process David Makovsky addressed the Seventh Annual Herzliya Conference on the balance of Israel's national security. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. What has the United States done to
Jan 24, 2007
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  • David Makovsky
Knowing Thy Enemy: Decisionmaking of Regional Adversaries
On January 22, 2007, Washington Institute Wexler-Fromer fellow Martin Kramer addressed the Seventh Annual Herzliya Conference on the balance of Israel's national security. These are his remarks. My role here this morning is to serve as a proxy for "the enemy." Now it might have been more interesting to invite
Jan 22, 2007
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  • Martin Kramer
U.S. Middle East Policy Following the Midterm Elections
On January 22, 2007, Washington Institute executive director Robert Satloff addressed the Seventh Annual Herzliya Conference on the balance of Israel's national security. These are his remarks. There are three items on President Bush's agenda, which are Iraq, Iraq, and Iraq -- in that order. Democrats have retaken both houses
Jan 22, 2007
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  • Robert Satloff
Soner Cagaptay on CNN-Turk
Soner Cagaptay appeared on CNN-Turk's Burasi Washington, ("This Is Washington") on January 21, 2007. In an extended interview with CNN-Turk correspondent Yasemin Congar, Mr. Cagaptay discussed issues of critical importance to U.S.-Turkish relations. Read a transcript in Turkish of the interview (PDF).
Jan 21, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
President Bush’s Iraq Strategy:
The Gulf Dimension
On January 16, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited Kuwait for a meeting with the foreign ministers of Egypt, Jordan, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)—the oil-producing states of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The final stop on Rice’s Middle East tour, the visit
Jan 19, 2007
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iran Feels the Heat:
International Pressure Emboldens Tehran's Domestic Critics
As international pressure on the Iranian government toughens, the Iranian regime is facing more fragmentation at home. In an unprecedented action against a sitting president, 150 of the 290 members of the Iranian Majlis (parliament) signed a letter blaming President Mahmoud Ahmadinezhad for raging inflation and high unemployment, and criticizing
Jan 18, 2007
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
If You Must Engage Syria, Do It the Lantos Way
President Bush's address to the nation on Iraq last week dispensed with many of the 79 recommendations included in the 142-page report of the Iraq Study Group. The headline on the speech was the decision to surge 21,000 troops, rather than downsize the U.S. military presence in Iraq as the
Jan 18, 2007
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Iraq:
Who Holds the Key to its Future?
On January 17, 2007, Institute counselor and Ziegler distinguished fellow Dennis Ross testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The following is the prepared text of his remarks. I have been asked to discuss Iraq in a regional context. I interpret the request to be less about how
Jan 17, 2007
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  • Dennis Ross

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Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Featured experts

Robert Satloff - source: The Washington Institute
Robert Satloff
Robert Satloff is the Segal Executive Director of The Washington Institute, a post he assumed in January 1993.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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