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Peace Process

Policy Analysis on Peace Process

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Brief Analysis
Political Participation and Palestinian Legislative Elections
In the leadup to Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas's October 20 visit to Washington, the Bush administration urged the Palestinian Authority (PA) to tighten rules enacted in 1995 and change the law governing upcoming Palestinian legislative elections to make it clear that candidates, even those backed by Hamas or other militant
Oct 31, 2005
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Abbas's Missed Opportunities in Washington
Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas returned to Ramallah from Washington last week having missed a key opportunity to spur President George W. Bush to reengage in the Roadmap. Instead, the October 20 joint press conference at the White House concluded with Bush acknowledging that his presidency may not witness the creation
Oct 24, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Pretoria Calling
The Palestinian leader, Mahmoud Abbas, has a credibility problem that his visit with President Bush is unlikely to help: how to convince his people that violence against Israel will not lead to an independent Palestinian state. While Mr. Abbas must certainly show that he can deliver for his people, he
Oct 20, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
The Un-Arafat Comes Calling
Mahmoud Abbas is a different kind of Palestinian president. Unlike his predecessor, Yasser Arafat, who made a long-term strategy out of being a victim, Abbas has made it clear that he seeks to build a political culture of responsibility. He has repeatedly said (in both English and Arabic) that violence
Oct 19, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Hamas's Tactics:
Lessons from Recent Attacks
On September 22, 2005, Abbas al-Sayyid was convicted of masterminding two Hamas suicide bombings: the March 27, 2002, attack at the Park Hotel in Netanya and the May 18, 2001, shopping mall bombing that killed five and injured one hundred. The Park Hotel bombing, considered the terror group's most devastating
Oct 19, 2005
Brief Analysis
A Hamas Headquarters in Saudi Arabia?
Israeli authorities on September 27 announced the arrest of an Israeli-Arab Hamas activist who played central militant, political, and financing roles for the group in coordination with what Israeli authorities described as a "Hamas command in Saudi Arabia." The arrest is just the latest evidence that support for Hamas in
Sep 28, 2005
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
U.S. Policy and the Middle East Peace Process, Post-Disengagement
On September 25, 2005, William Quandt and Dennis Ross addressed The Washington Institute’s Weinberg Founders Conference. Dr. Quandt is the Edward R. Stettinius chair in the University of Virginia’s Department of Politics. Previously, he served as a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and as a staff member on the
Sep 25, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
Israel after Disengagement:
Fateful Choices (excerpted transcript)
On September 25, 2005, Sallai Meridor, former chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, addressed The Washington Institute's Weinberg Founders Conference. The following is an excerpted transcript of his remarks. ". . . . There is a very direct connection between the . . . interest of the Jewish people
Sep 25, 2005
Articles & Testimony
Control Issues
The Arab-Israeli conflict has confused many a U.S. diplomat over the years. But two seemingly unrelated developments have created an especially odd and embarrassing situation for American diplomacy. First, Israel recently withdrew from Gaza but the international community—including the United States—does not formally recognize the end of Israeli occupation there
Sep 22, 2005
Brief Analysis
A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (Part II):
Analysis of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement
A look at the details of the September 1, 2005 agreement between Egypt and Israel regarding border security near Rafah.
Sep 21, 2005
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (Part I):
Contents of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement
A look at the details of the September 1, 2005 agreement between Egypt and Israel regarding border security near Rafah.
Sep 19, 2005
Brief Analysis
Empowering Mahmoud Abbas after Disengagement
Empowering Palestinian Authority (PA) president Mahmoud Abbas and fellow moderates at this critical time may be in the interest of everyone who favors a return to peace negotiations, but Abbas himself faces immense challenges to his authority that make him unlikely to be able to implement significant changes in the
Sep 15, 2005
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
Brief Analysis
A Wind in Hamas's Sails:
Palestinian Militants Gather Post-Disengagement Momentum
On September 12, the last departing Israeli forces closed the gates of Gaza behind them, followed by a salvo of Palestinian rockets aimed at southern Israel. In the unsettled aftermath of the Israeli disengagement from Gaza and parts of the northern West Bank, only one camp seems clearly to know
Sep 13, 2005
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
Toward a Quartet Position on Hamas:
European Rules on Banning Political Parties
A key issue in the runup to January's Palestinian parliamentary elections is whether the radical Islamist party Hamas will be allowed to participate and under what conditions. Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon and foreign minister Silvan Shalom have insisted that the group disarm, disavow terror, and end its call for
Sep 12, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Finding the Lost Peace
In concluding my book last year, I suggested that we might find the missing peace when Yasir Arafat passed from the scene and it became possible to get beyond the dysfunction he cultivated. Little did I suspect he would die before the end of 2004. Now he is gone. Palestinians
Sep 9, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Undermining Hamas and Empowering Moderates by Filling the Humanitarian Void
Now that Israel has disengaged from the Gaza Strip and four settlements from the northern West Bank, the international community has a clear interest in doing all it can to see that the post-withdrawal security situation remains stable so that the exit from Gaza leads to further steps along the
Sep 7, 2005
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
The Wrong Lesson from Gaza
After Israel's pullout from Gaza, the secretary general of Hamas, Khaled Mashal, declared that the withdrawal was an Israeli defeat and a victory for violence. Mr. Mashal made clear to reporters in Beirut that suicide bombings inside Israeli cities and mortars fired at Israeli towns were effective. He proclaimed, "The
Aug 26, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The Road Map after Gaza
This is a painful time for Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, but one he believes is required for Israel's fundamental security and demographic interests. He has bet his political future on the disengagement from Gaza. If there is calm not just for the disengagement but over the coming months, Sharon will
Aug 22, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Q&A: U.S. Role in Gaza Pullout
Institute counselor and Ziegler distinguished fellow Dennis Ross was interviewed on August 16 by Bernard Gwertzman, consulting editor of cfr.org, the Council on Foreign Relations' web site. The New York Times featured their discussion as a Q&A on August 17. This is a transcript of that interview. Read the interview
Aug 17, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Gaza Pullout Set to Begin Monday
The following is a transcript from the Washington Post online. Israel began its planned pullout from the Gaza Strip on today, despite internal opposition highlighted by the recent resignation of Benjamin Netanyahu from his position as finance minister. Netanyahu and the Likud party oppose Prime Minister Ariel Sharon 's plan
Aug 15, 2005
◆
  • David Makovsky

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Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations

Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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