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Israel

Policy Analysis on Israel

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Brief Analysis
Israel in the Territories:
From Disengagement to Settlements
Disengagement is the most important step Israel can take at this time to secure its own future; however, disengagement poses a unique challenge, namely, how to address the emotional and practical difficulties in removing settlers from Gaza and the West Bank. The Knesset's recent rejection of a referendum bill to
Apr 15, 2005
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  • Isaac Herzog
Articles & Testimony
Gaza:
Moving Forward by Pulling Back
This Foreign Affairs article is based on David Makovsky's Engagement through Disengagement: Gaza and the Potential for Renewed Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking (The Washington Institute, 2005). View a detailed map of the Gaza Strip, including Israeli settlements, Palestinian communities, IDF security zones, Egypt-Israel border buffer zone, checkpoints, and roads. After four and
Apr 11, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
An Elusive Opportunity
With upcoming visits by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to see President Bush, it is a good time to take stock of the Israeli-Palestinian situation. If my recent discussions in Jerusalem, Ramallah, and Gaza are any indication, the current trends are not encouraging. While Sharon
Apr 11, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Upcoming Bush-Sharon Summit:
Clarifying Ambiguity
One way to judge the success of the upcoming Bush-Sharon summit in Crawford is by examining whether it leads to a meeting of the minds and greater clarity on four pivotal Israeli-Palestinian issues: the terms of the current ceasefire; West Bank settlement activity; the timing of, and eligibility rules for
Apr 8, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel:
A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?
Next to the Middle East lies another region with a large Muslim population and some acute problems with Islamist radicalism: the Caucasus. Aware of the danger that instability in the Caucasus (particularly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union) could spill over into the Middle East, Israel has actively sought
Mar 30, 2005
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
New Hope for the Holy Land
After years of terror and violence, the recent changes in the Palestinian leadership and a new Israeli policy supported by a broad parliamentary coalition suggest a window of opportunity to make progress between Israelis and Palestinians in 2005. Diplomatic engagement on a defined agenda could in the short term restore
Mar 20, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Israel’s Newly Approved Security Fence Route:
Geography and Demography
Last week, the Israeli cabinet approved modified routing of the security fence, the first officially sanctioned changes since the cabinet approved construction in October 2003. The modifications, prompted by an Israeli supreme court decision last summer made to avert Palestinian hardship, are characterized by four major adjustments: (1) revised routing
Mar 3, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
An Opening in the Mideast
President Bush declared in Europe that the world cannot rest until there is peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Certainly he knew that Europeans would welcome such words. But I suspect this was less a tactical gesture to the Europeans and more a statement of intent, reflecting his commitment to act
Mar 3, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Arab-Israeli Futures:
Next Steps for the United States
The attached PDF contains papers on U.S. policy and the Middle East Peace Process, authored by David Makovsky, Robert Malley and Steven Spiegel. They are first contribution to the United States Institute of Peace's (USIP) research project on "Arab-Israeli Futures." These papers offer a range of policy options for the
Mar 2, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
A Multi-Pronged Strategy to Defeat Hamas
Now that the Israeli government has voted to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and the northern West Bank, the key challenge is to stop those who oppose any peace agreement. Despite Friday’s lethal bombing in Tel Aviv by Islamic Jihad, the chief among these groups remains Hamas, the Islamic rejectionist
Mar 1, 2005
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Consolidating the Palestinian-Israeli Ceasefire
The February 8 Sharm al-Shaykh summit may have marked the definitive end of the Arafat era. Both Israeli and Palestinian leaders issued orchestrated parallel statements declaring cessation of hostilities and highlighted the resumption of bilateral engagement after almost four and a half years of armed confrontation. Within hours, however, militant
Feb 17, 2005
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  • Michael Herzog
Articles & Testimony
The Way Forward in the Middle East Peace Process
Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations. Ariel Sharon and Mahmoud Abbas have now met and declared an end to ongoing hostilities. Are we about to see peace made between the Israelis and Palestinians? No, but we may finally see an end to the war that has governed the
Feb 10, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Sustaining an Israeli-Palestinian Ceasefire
The Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire announced on February 8 in Sharm al-Sheikh created a window of opportunity that will slam shut quickly if terrorists resume attacks against Israel. After four-and-half years of incessant terrorist activity, Israeli tolerance for negotiating peace in the face of ongoing attacks is nil. The entire project, therefore
Feb 10, 2005
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  • Matthew Levitt
Sharon, Abbas to Meet in Summit Talks
The following is a transcript from the NPR program Talk of the Nation. JOE PALCA, host: This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Joe Palca in Washington, sitting in for Neal Conan. Tomorrow, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and newly elected Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will hold a summit in
Feb 7, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
The Missing Peace
The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace
The most candid inside account of the peace process ever written, as told by Washington's point man on the negotiations during the Bush and Clinton administrations.
Jan 15, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
The Middle East Predicament
The United States has had critical interests in the Middle East for as long as it has been a global power. Securing the flow of the region’s oil to the world economy has always been a central priority. During the Cold War, competition with the Soviet Union for Middle Eastern
Jan 1, 2005
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Getting Gaza Right
The most frequent criticism of President Bush's Middle East policy is that he has been too hands-off. Unless America takes the lead, so the argument goes, the "peace process" will languish. In other words, U.S. activism is the key to progress. This is, by and large, bad analysis and a
Dec 27, 2004
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Analyzing the Thaw in Egyptian-Israeli Relations
The announcement Sunday that Israel would release 170 Palestinian prisoners as a "gesture of goodwill, friendship, and gratitude" to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is the latest in a series of events, statements, and diplomatic activity over the past several weeks that has signaled a warming in Egyptian-Israeli relations. While it
Dec 20, 2004
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  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Domestic Political Challenges in the Israel-Palestinian Arena:
Options for Sharon
Two major developments have occurred within the past week in the Israeli-Palestinian arena. First, Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon achieved an initial victory on October 26, when the Knesset voted in favor of disengagement from Gaza—a significant step that has already created both opportunities and challenges. The vote was the
Nov 2, 2004
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Between Amman and Jerusalem:
Reflections on Making Peace . . . And Making Peace Work
Jordan's ultimate strategic objective is peace in the Middle East. While the Jordan-Israel treaty remains seminal in importance for the Middle East and beyond, the continued bloodshed in the region sobers the anniversary celebration. The Jordan-Israel treaty reflected the courage and vision of King Hussein and Israeli prime minister Yitzhak
Oct 29, 2004

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Featured experts

David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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