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Iran

Policy Analysis on Iran

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Brief Analysis
Iran's Shadow over Reform in Bahrain
On April 11, President Obama dispatched his national security advisor, Tom Donilon, on a three-day trip to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). During the trip, the United States will likely discuss the crises in Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria, as well as the situation in Bahrain, where
Apr 11, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
The New Silk Road:
China's Energy Strategy in the Greater Middle East
China has arrived in the Greater Middle East and appears determined to stay awhile. Over the past decade, deeming energy security too important to be left to market forces alone, Beijing has prioritized the issue as a matter of national security. From new pipeline and infrastructure projects to increased naval
Apr 6, 2011
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  • Christina Lin
Brief Analysis
Implementing Obama's Message Supporting Iranian Human Rights
On March 20, during his annual speech marking the Iranian New Year, President Obama crystallized recent shifts in U.S. policy toward the Islamic Republic. Tellingly, this year's message was addressed to "the people of Iran" rather than to the government, in sharp contrast to Obama's 2009 declaration "I would like
Mar 21, 2011
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Iran's Political Super Bowl: Ahmadinezhad vs. Rafsanjani
On February 24, 2011, the two leaders of the Iranian opposition Green Movement, Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karrubi, were arrested and taken initially to Heshmatiyeh prison in Tehran. Meanwhile, within the ruling circle of the Islamic Republic, hardliners are trying to further consolidate their position. At least as important
Mar 4, 2011
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
New Evidence of Iran's Nuclear Ambitions
On March 1, the Pentagon announced it was sending the USS Monterey -- a vessel equipped with the sophisticated Aegis radar system, capable of protecting Europe from a potential Iranian nuclear missile strike -- to the Mediterranean. The guided missile cruiser is the first part of a missile shield announced
Mar 2, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Politics Threaten Iran's Mediterranean Naval Ambitions
The attempted passage through the Suez Canal of two Iranian warships en route to an unprecedented Mediterranean deployment demonstrates the potential constraints on Iranian efforts to realize its Great Power ambitions.
Feb 17, 2011
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Ideas for U.S. Middle East Policy in the Wake of the Egypt Crisis
On February 9, 2011, Washington Institute executive director Robert Satloff testified before the House Foreign Affairs Committee at a hearing titled "Recent Developments in Egypt and Lebanon: Implications for U.S. Policy and Allies in the Broader Middle East." The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks. Read the complete
Feb 9, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Iran in Iraq: The Role of Muqtada al-Sadr
On January 5, radical Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr entered Iraq after a three-year self-imposed exile in Iran, but then returned to Iran fifteen days later. According to Saudi-owned media outlets, he fled because of threats from Asaib Ahl al-Haqq (AAH), a militant offshoot of his own Sadrist movement. Whatever the
Feb 8, 2011
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Diplomacy, Sanctions, and Sabotage: Putting Pressure on Iran
On January 21-22, representatives of the United States, Britain, China, France, Germany, Iran, and Russia will meet in Istanbul for talks regarding the Islamic Republic's controversial nuclear program. The meetings -- a continuation of discussions held in Geneva in early December -- represent the diplomatic track toward a negotiated resolution
Jan 19, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Turkish-Iranian Ties Flourish in New Era
Although the AKP's Iran policy is guided by a core ideological stance, Iran's Turkey policy is at core shaped by national interests.
Jan 19, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Alex Vatanka
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Supreme Power Struggle
Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has never been happy about the status of the Iranian presidency -- neither during his own tenure, from 1981-1989, nor during the terms of his three successors. Tension between the president and the Supreme Leader is built into the Islamic Republic's core. The Supreme
Dec 16, 2010
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
The Taiwan Calculus in China's Strategy Towards the North Korea-Iran Axis
Beijing's reaction to the November 2010 North Korean attack on the South Korean island of Yeonpyeong is a case study of how China's continuing support of the North Korea-Iran axis is intimately linked with its fears of a U.S.-Taiwan alignment, among other possible scenarios. This paper explores how that axis
Dec 10, 2010
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  • Christina Lin
Articles & Testimony
Peering over Lady Ashton's Shoulder before the Iran Negotiations
Negotiations between Iran and the world's leading powers in Geneva wrapped up yesterday, with a pledge by the parties to resume talks in Istanbul at the end of January. Here's what Foreign Policy contributor Simon Henderson, who released a paper on the talks and traveled to Switzerland to see them
Dec 7, 2010
Brief Analysis
Back to the Table:
New P5+1 Talks with Iran
On December 6, representatives of the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France, and Germany will meet with Iranian delegates in Geneva for two days of renewed talks on Tehran's nuclear program. The aspiration of the P5+1 -- the permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany -- is to
Dec 2, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
2010 Los Angeles Symposium
On November 30, 2010, The Washington Institute celebrated its 25th anniversary and paid tribute to Founding President Barbi Weinberg with a presentation at the 2010 Los Angeles Symposium, featuring her grandsons, Ari Weinberg and Daniel Zakowski, and dinner chair Jonathan Mitchell. In her first public address on policy in many
Nov 30, 2010
Articles & Testimony
The Evolution of Iran's Special Groups in Iraq
For thirty years, Iran has sponsored Iraqi paramilitary proxies, demonstrating the Islamic Republic's ability to commission violence within Iraq. In this new article, Washington Institute Lafer fellow Michael Knights discusses the genesis of Iran's current support for "Special Groups" of militant Shia diehards, emphasizing their destabilizing effect on Iraq and
Nov 30, 2010
Brief Analysis
Centrifuges in North Korea Force a Recalculation of Iran's Nuclear Progress
The recent confirmation that North Korea has built a centrifuge plant for uranium enrichment has major implications for the Middle East as much as it does for East Asia. The presence of the plant, shown on November 12 to visiting Stanford University professor Siegfried Hecker and two colleagues, has sparked
Nov 22, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Potential Iranian Responses to NATO's Missile Defense Shield
The new "Strategic Concept" that NATO is expected to adopt at its Lisbon summit this weekend offers the advantage of an early initial capability to defend Europe against the emerging Iranian ballistic missile threat, even though -- in deference to Turkish sensibilities -- NATO is not expected to identify Iran
Nov 19, 2010
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Double-Edged Sword
In a four-day journey at the beginning of November that took him through Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, and Benin, Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki asserted that the United States was "displeased with the expansion of relations between Iran and African countries," and opined that while the U.S. had a "thirst
Nov 19, 2010
Articles & Testimony
A Marriage of Convenience
In a speech this October at the national conference on "soft war" in Tehran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad emphasized that, "there are many interpretations of Islam, but [the] basis for our practice is the Iranian interpretation. The historical experience proves that the Iranian interpretation of the truth is the closest one
Nov 18, 2010

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Supported by the

Viterbi Program on Iran and U.S. Policy

Today, the Islamic Republic of Iran poses the most serious and urgent set of security challenges to the United States and its allies in the greater Middle East. Since the Khomeini revolution in 1979, Iran has sought to export its radical ideology through the use of terrorism, subversion, and support to ideological fellow-travelers throughout the Muslim world.

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Featured experts

Farzin Nadimi
Farzin Nadimi
Farzin Nadimi, a Senior Fellow with The Washington Institute, is a Washington-based analyst specializing in the security and defense affairs of Iran and the Persian Gulf region.
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
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