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Gulf & Energy Policy

Policy Analysis on Gulf & Energy Policy

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Brief Analysis
Gulf States Mull Massive Aid to Oman and Bahrain
The oil-rich Arab states of the Persian Gulf may soon inject huge sums of aid money into Oman and Bahrain to quiet the unrest that has erupted in both countries recently. Reports of the likely funding -- which includes more than $10 billion for Bahrain alone, a nation of some
Mar 4, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
New Evidence of Iran's Nuclear Ambitions
On March 1, the Pentagon announced it was sending the USS Monterey -- a vessel equipped with the sophisticated Aegis radar system, capable of protecting Europe from a potential Iranian nuclear missile strike -- to the Mediterranean. The guided missile cruiser is the first part of a missile shield announced
Mar 2, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Fears for Bahrain
On February 16, Bahraini security forces used brute force to clear democracy protestors from Manama's Pearl Square, on orders from a regime seemingly undaunted by international media coverage and the near-instantaneous self-reporting of Twitter-generation demonstrators. Although the relatively small size of the crowds (compared to recent protests in Egypt and
Feb 17, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Politics Threaten Iran's Mediterranean Naval Ambitions
The attempted passage through the Suez Canal of two Iranian warships en route to an unprecedented Mediterranean deployment demonstrates the potential constraints on Iranian efforts to realize its Great Power ambitions.
Feb 17, 2011
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Energy Security Lessons of the Egypt Crisis
The political turmoil in Egypt has prompted renewed concerns about the security of oil and gas supplies from the Middle East. The country's proximity to two key chokepoints -- the Suez Canal and the Bab al-Mandab Strait between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden -- is significant. Yet
Feb 15, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Protests in Yemen: President Saleh Promises Change
On February 2, Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been in power since 1978, declared that he would not press for a constitutional amendment allowing him to seek another term during the next election, currently scheduled for 2013. He also pledged that he would not pass power to his
Feb 2, 2011
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  • Daniel Green
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Oil Policy Vacancies
During the past three months, world prices for oil have steadily increased, leading to predictions that the $100 per barrel level will soon be breached. Although, in part, the increases reflect recovering demand in the world economy, the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) warned this week that prices are entering
Jan 7, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Seismic Shift: Israel's Natural Gas Discoveries
On December 29, 2010, Houston-based Noble Energy announced a "significant natural gas discovery" in the Leviathan offshore license area eighty miles off the northern Israeli port of Haifa. According to the company, recent measurements confirmed initial estimates for the field of 16 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas, making it
Jan 4, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Peering over Lady Ashton's Shoulder before the Iran Negotiations
Negotiations between Iran and the world's leading powers in Geneva wrapped up yesterday, with a pledge by the parties to resume talks in Istanbul at the end of January. Here's what Foreign Policy contributor Simon Henderson, who released a paper on the talks and traveled to Switzerland to see them
Dec 7, 2010
Brief Analysis
Centrifuges in North Korea Force a Recalculation of Iran's Nuclear Progress
The recent confirmation that North Korea has built a centrifuge plant for uranium enrichment has major implications for the Middle East as much as it does for East Asia. The presence of the plant, shown on November 12 to visiting Stanford University professor Siegfried Hecker and two colleagues, has sparked
Nov 22, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Changing the Guard:
Saudi Arabia's Geriatric Politics
Yesterday, November 17, in the middle of the Eid al-Adha holiday, the Saudi Press Agency announced that Prince Badr, the long-serving deputy commander of the Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG), had asked to be relieved from that role due to ill health. Minutes later, the agency announced that Badr's request
Nov 18, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Iran Angle of Ras al-Khaimah's Succession Struggle
The October 27 death of a long-serving Arab ruler in an obscure Persian Gulf sheikhdom has the potential to alter the tense relationship between the region's Arab states and Iran, while also testing the ruling style and adaptability of hereditary, quasimonarchical Arab states. Tiny but strategically situated Ras al-Khaimah, part
Oct 29, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
A Lethal Saudi Mix of Cash and Conceit
A recently concluded sexual assault and murder case is a reminder of how massive wealth has corrupted a significant slice of the Gulf Arab elite—though sadly, this trend is hardly new.
Oct 24, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Balancing Rights in Bahrain
On October 23, the people of the Persian Gulf state of Bahrain will vote in parliamentary and municipal elections. Five days later, the trial will begin of more than twenty Shiite political activists detained since August and charged with terrorism and conspiring against the government. Both events will be watched
Oct 22, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Bandar Is Back
For a generation, Prince Bandar bin Sultan was Riyadh's man in Washington. As the Saudi ambassador to the United States from 1983 to 2005, he was even dubbed "Bandar Bush" for his close ties to that powerful American political dynasty. After leaving Washington, apparently burned out, he returned to Saudi
Oct 22, 2010
Brief Analysis
Iran's Shadow over Unrest in Bahrain
For nearly two weeks, the Persian Gulf island state of Bahrain has experienced near-daily disturbances following government arrests of opposition activists from the majority Shiite community. The timing of the arrests seemed geared toward preempting trouble in advance of the scheduled October 23 parliamentary and municipal elections, which minority Sunni
Aug 27, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Billionaire Prince
Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz al-Saud is a man who wears many hats. One of the richest men in the world, he has recently been accused of being one of the financiers behind the planned Islamic center in downtown Manhattan by Fox News -- which is owned by a
Aug 27, 2010
Articles & Testimony
The Caspian Sea:
China's Silk Road Strategy Converges with Damascus
Given the rising instability of Middle East energy supplies, the Caspian basin has emerged in prominence as an alternative resource for the world's growing energy consumers. As a result, the region is becoming enmeshed in a web of overlapping political, military, trade, and energy interests of countries extending from Asia
Aug 20, 2010
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  • Christina Lin
Brief Analysis
Going Critical:
Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Reactor Starts Up
At a ceremony near the southern Iranian coastal city of Bushehr this Saturday, Russia will begin the process of loading fuel rods into Iran's first civilian nuclear reactor. Theoretically distinct from the rest of the regime's disturbing nuclear program, the Bushehr plant nevertheless remains a major international concern. The low-enriched
Aug 18, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
  • Stefanie Peterson
In-Depth Reports
Reforming the Rogue:
Lessons from the U.S.-Libya Rapprochement
In August 2009, Scottish authorities released Abdel Basset al-Megrahi -- the Libyan terrorist responsible for the deaths of 270 passengers in the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 bombing over Lockerbie, Scotland. Libya's acceptance of responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing and agreement to pay compensation to the families of victims had
Aug 17, 2010
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  • Dana Moss

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
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