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Articles & Testimony
Why the Race Is On to Rebuild Gaza
The reconstruction period that followed the 2006 Israel-Lebanon War can be instructive for those seeking to curtail Hamas's political influence as Gaza enters a period of restoration. This article assesses the stakes for the Middle East and the international community in this early phase of rebuilding Gaza. © IHS (Global)
Mar 20, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Demography in the Middle East:
Population Growth Slowing, Women's Situation Unresolved
Fifty years of rapid population growth in the Middle East is coming to an end. The Middle East is experiencing the same "demographic transition" to slow population growth that other areas have gone through. The immediate reason for the slower population growth is a fall in the number of children
Mar 16, 2009
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Economic Crisis:
Al-Qaeda's Response
The deepening global financial crisis has focused international attention on failing companies, rising unemployment, and diving stock markets. Little attention, however, has been given to the downturn's significant effect on terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda, which has altered its central message and is facing dwindling financial resources. Although the economic
Mar 9, 2009
Articles & Testimony
Focus to Remain on Terrorist Financing
Oxford Analytica published a "Daily Brief" article by Washington Institute senior fellow and director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence Matthew Levitt on March 3, 2009. The following is the executive conclusion of the article. Download the full text of the article. (PDF) With more activities out of
Mar 3, 2009
Brief Analysis
Global Economic Crisis Boosts Utility of U.S. Sanctions on Syria
On February 9, the Syrian minister of transportation announced that Washington had granted a license allowing Syria to purchase spare parts for two Boeing 747s that have been grounded for years. The announcement touched off intense speculation that the Obama administration would lift U.S. sanctions against Syria that have been
Feb 26, 2009
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
How Not to Fund Hamas:
Scrutinize Those Who Receive U.S. Aid
In the wake of the Gaza war, few tasks are more critical than providing much-needed humanitarian support to the residents of Gaza without inadvertently empowering Hamas. Unfortunately, one of the primary vehicles the U.S. government intends to use to provide newly pledged aid, the U.S. Agency for International Development, or
Feb 4, 2009
Articles & Testimony
Drug Wars
This past week, President-elect Obama declared that "Bin Laden and Al Qaeda are our number one threat when it comes to American security," pledging to "do everything in our power" to eliminate safe havens which terrorists can use to plan attacks against the U.S. As these terrorist networks become increasingly
Jan 27, 2009
Articles & Testimony
As Islamists Exploit Financial Crisis, Lebanon Stands Fast
More than two weeks into the Israeli-Hamas war, the eyes of the world are narrowly focused on the crisis in Gaza. In the Middle East, however, it is not just the Palestinians and Israelis who are suffering, and it is not only Hamas which hopes to capitalize. Lost amid the
Jan 15, 2009
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Targeting Terrorists' Financial Networks
Despite being under geographic siege and financial sanction, Hamas was still able to smuggle some 80 tons of explosives, roadside bombs and longer-range rockets into Gaza over the course of the past cease-fire. Were it not for that success, Hamas would not have been able to continue firing rockets at
Jan 7, 2009
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Campaign to Squeeze Terrorists' Financing
Download the complete text of this article (PDF). While mounting an individual terrorist attack may cost relatively little, money remains of critical importance to terrorist organizations. Without it, terrorist groups would be incapable of maintaining the broad infrastructure necessary to run an effective organization. Finding means to quickly and securely
Dec 11, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Boim Judgment Upheld:
Charity Donations to Terrorist Groups Illegal
By Matthew Levitt A federal appeals court in Chicago today upheld a $156 million judgment against several Palestinian charities accused of funding Hamas. A full history of the Boim case, covered extensively on this blog, is available here. In an earlier appeal, the original judgment against the defendants was overruled
Dec 3, 2008
Brief Analysis
The Future of the Middle East
The Bush administration looks at the trends it expects to affect the Middle East through the mid-2020s.
Nov 21, 2008
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  • Thomas Fingar
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
In-Depth Reports
The Money Trail:
Finding, Following, and Freezing Terrorist Finances
U.S. and international efforts to combat the financing of terrorism are an under-appreciated and little-understood aspect of the global counterterrorism campaign. But since terrorist attacks are often inexpensive to mount -- the September 11 attacks were staged for less than $500,000 -- why should governments devote so much attention to
Nov 10, 2008
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  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
Interfaith, Oil, and Afghanistan:
Where Saudi and U.S. Interests Diverge
Saudi king Abdullah is in the United States this week to discuss issues of considerable interest to both countries. Tomorrow and Thursday, he is in New York City for an interfaith meeting he is sponsoring and which President Bush will be attending. On Friday and Saturday, the Saudi monarch will
Nov 10, 2008
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Why the Next U.S. President Will Be a Wartime Leader
The next U.S. president will be a wartime president. Developments in the Middle East almost ensure that either John McCain or Barack Obama will have to manage one or more wars involving the United States or its allies in the region. The challenges posed by the Middle East are legion
Nov 3, 2008
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
OPEC Deliberates:
A Saudi Opportunity
Today, oil ministers from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meet in Vienna to discuss a possible production cut. Originally planned for November, the meeting was brought forward because of falling oil prices. With the perilous state of world financial markets, seldom has an OPEC meeting been so
Oct 23, 2008
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
Iran's Asymmetric Naval Warfare
As nuclear negotiations between Iran and the international community enter a more dangerous and uncertain phase, further tensions and confrontations are likely on an often-overlooked front: the vital shipping lanes of the Persian Gulf. Given its natural geographic advantages and deliberate military development, the Islamic Republic effectively holds the Strait
Sep 7, 2008
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  • Farzin Nadimi
In-Depth Reports
Terrorist Threat and U.S. Response:
A Changing Landscape
Featured presentations: Rolf Mowatt-Larssen, Energy Dept. director of intelligence, on nuclear terrorism Donald Kerr, principal deputy DNI, on emerging threats and challenges in the Middle East Charles Allen, under-secretary of homeland security, on terrorism's 21st-century evolution Juan Zarate, deputy national security advisor, on U.S. successes and challenges in the war
Sep 2, 2008
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  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
Drug Trafficking and Middle Eastern Terrorist Groups: A Growing Nexus?
A DEA official shares a briefing on the ties between jihadist groups and illicit narcotics trafficking.
Jul 25, 2008
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  • Michael Braun
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Brief Analysis
The Strategic Threat of Nuclear Terrorism
An inside look at the Department of Energy's efforts to counter the threat of atomic terrorism.
Jun 16, 2008
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  • Rolf Mowatt-Larssen
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
Henry Rome
Henry Rome
Henry Rome was a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, specializing in Iran sanctions, economic, and nuclear issues.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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