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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
An Opportunity That Comes Once a Millennium
Newsflash: Turkey has a pivotal opportunity in its battle against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, the kind that only occurs once every thousand years. Since the PKK's establishment in the 1970s, it has focused its operational strategy on Turkey, utilizing foreign countries and state sponsors of terror along
۱۷ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Now Comes the Hard Part
On June 7, Lebanon's pro-West March 14 coalition surprised the world by defeating the Hezbollah-led March 8 alliance in parliamentary elections. Although March 14 was the incumbent, the coalition was widely seen as the underdog vis-a-vis its Iranian- and Syrian-backed opponents. The victory not only returns the March 14 coalition
۱۶ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Flowering Rebellion Could Fade Away as Fast as It Blossomed
Instead of choosing a leader who will coax it back to engagement with the world, the government in Tehran will be led for another four years by the small-minded Mahmoud Ahmedinejad. The brave protests by supporters of defeated electoral rival Mirhossein Mousavi could peter out soon. Ahmedinejad's thugs have few
۱۶ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Khamenei's Coup
Large-scale manipulation of Friday's presidential election in Iran was to be expected, but few could have predicted that Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had a military coup in mind. By declaring incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad the winner, Khamenei conveyed a clear message to the West: Iran is digging in on
۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Will Iran's Election Produce Change We Can Believe in?
To most Westerners, Iranian politics is essentially a black box, making it difficult to know what to hope for out of Friday's presidential elections. Knowledgeable commentators offer vastly differing opinions regarding the extent to which the results will reflect the will of the Iranian people versus that of Iran's ultimate
۱۲ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
The Voting Manipulation Industry in Iran
With Iran's presidential campaign culminating on June 12, all three challengers to incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinezhad are expressing increased concern about the possibility of election fraud and manipulation of the election. Not only are there complaints about regime influence on the campaign, such as biased coverage by state-run television, the voting
۱۰ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Political Power and Social Conservatism in Turkey
On June 4, 2009, Dr. Binnaz Toprak, chair of the Political Science Department at both Bahcesehir and Bogazici universities in Istanbul, addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute, introducing her latest study on social conservatism in Turkey. Dr. Toprak's research, cosponsored by Bogazici University and the Open
۸ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
President Obama Speaks to the World's Muslims:
An Early Assessment
Combining the roles of bridge builder and strategist, President Barack Obama delivered a wide-ranging 55-minute speech to the world's Muslims today, designed to put flesh on the bones of his signature concept of "mutual interests and mutual respect" and to launch a "new beginning" in U.S.-Muslim relations. Aspiring to speak
۴ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
What Muslim World?
A version of this article was published concurrently by Hurriyet Daily News. Even before U.S. President Barack Obama utters a word of his long-anticipated June 4 address to "the Muslim world," there is already a problem with the rhetoric. As well meaning as it sounds, the term "Muslim world" is
۳ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Radicalization:
Made in the USA?
When officials announced the successful prevention of a plot in New York to bomb synagogues and down airplanes with rocket-propelled grenades, many reacted with shock at the prospect of locally radicalized violent extremists plotting attacks here at home. Indeed, policymakers, long focused on the radicalization problem facing our European allies
۲ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Keep the Faith
When President Obama speaks to the world's Muslims from Cairo this week, he'll touch, again, on the themes of respect and engagement. But he's delivered that message at least three times already, and this time his audience will expect more. They'll want to know whether Obama has a "big idea"
۲ ژوئن ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Obama in the Muslim World
On May 31, 2009, the Washington Post asked activists, journalists, and policy experts what the president should say in his address in Cairo. The Washington Institute's David Makovsky, the Ziegler distinguished fellow and coauthor of Myths, Illusions and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East, David
۳۱ مه ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
The Egypt Speech:
Obama's Watershed Moment
PolicyWatch #1522 is the first in a two-part series on President Obama's trip to Egypt on June 4 and focuses on the president's much-anticipated speech to the "Muslim world." Part two will examine the likely impact of the visit on U.S.-Egyptian relations. On June 4, President Barack Obama will give
۲۹ مه ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • J. Scott Carpenter
Brief Analysis
Obama in Cairo:
Another Step toward Rapprochement?
PolicyWatch #1523 is the second in a two-part series on President Obama's trip to Egypt on June 4 and examines the likely impact of the visit on U.S.-Egyptian relations. Part one focused on the president's much-anticipated speech to the "Muslim world." On June 4, President Barack Obama will deliver his
۲۹ مه ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Moderates at Risk in Election
Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr.'s visit to Beirut last week underscored the enormous stake America has in parliamentary elections that Lebanon will hold June 7. The country's governing majority -- moderate, pro-Western, supported by Washington -- is running neck and neck with a coalition dominated by Hezbollah, the militant
۲۸ مه ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
The Leveretts Get Iran All Wrong
Just as he is being criticized by those to his right for his emphasis on engagement with Iran, President Obama came under attack from the left, in the op-ed pages of the May 23 New York Times, for just the opposite. Unlike critics from the right who largely concur with
۲۷ مه ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
In Love with Arab Islamists
For so long, I have argued that the AKP's foreign policy is Islamist. Well, I stand corrected: the AKP's foreign policy does not have a generic Islamist tinge; rather the party is infatuated with Arab Islamist causes. In the past, Turkey's foreign policy makers were educated in Western or secular
۲۱ مه ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Behind Turkey's Witch Hunt
In which country does a liberal woman who educates poor girls worry about her safety when she goes home at night? Pakistan, Afghanistan -- right -- but also add Turkey now. In an early-morning raid on April 13, Turkish police arrested more than a dozen middle-aged liberal women working for
۱۶ مه ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
The Battle for Turkey's Soul: Elites vs. the West
Turkey is an elite project; historically, large elite groups, i.e., mega elites constituting sizeable portions of the society, have led Turkey toward their own societal values and foreign policy choices. This was the case during the Ottoman Empire, the Republican era, and, today, with the ruling Justice and Development Party
۱۳ مه ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Assessing Progress against the Global Jihadist Threat
In April 2009, the U.S. State Department and the European Union released their annual terrorism reports, which paint a varied picture of international counterterrorism efforts to date, with clear progress in some areas and deterioration in others. The reports also illustrate how the rapidly evolving terrorist threat presents an ongoing
۱۱ مه ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Michael Jacobson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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