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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
In Love with Arab Islamists
For so long, I have argued that the AKP's foreign policy is Islamist. Well, I stand corrected: the AKP's foreign policy does not have a generic Islamist tinge; rather the party is infatuated with Arab Islamist causes. In the past, Turkey's foreign policy makers were educated in Western or secular
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Behind Turkey's Witch Hunt
In which country does a liberal woman who educates poor girls worry about her safety when she goes home at night? Pakistan, Afghanistan -- right -- but also add Turkey now. In an early-morning raid on April 13, Turkish police arrested more than a dozen middle-aged liberal women working for
۱۶ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
The Battle for Turkey's Soul: Elites vs. the West
Turkey is an elite project; historically, large elite groups, i.e., mega elites constituting sizeable portions of the society, have led Turkey toward their own societal values and foreign policy choices. This was the case during the Ottoman Empire, the Republican era, and, today, with the ruling Justice and Development Party
۱۳ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Assessing Progress against the Global Jihadist Threat
In April 2009, the U.S. State Department and the European Union released their annual terrorism reports, which paint a varied picture of international counterterrorism efforts to date, with clear progress in some areas and deterioration in others. The reports also illustrate how the rapidly evolving terrorist threat presents an ongoing
۱۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
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  • Michael Jacobson
In-Depth Reports
'Mutual Interest and Mutual Respect':
Ideas for U.S. Public Diplomacy toward the 'Muslim World'
Download the complete proceedings. James Glassman, Marc Lynch, and Robert Satloff addressed The Washington Institute's 2009 Soref Symposium to discuss challenges for U.S. public diplomacy efforts, and offer suggestions for the Obama administration as it attempts to improve America's image in the Middle East and beyond. James Glassman, president of
۷ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
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  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
Beyond the First 100 Days:
Prospects for Obama Administration Middle East Strategy
Download the complete proceedings. Nicholas Blanford, John Hannah, and David Makovsky addressed The Washington Institute's 2009 Soref Symposium to analyze prospects for early Obama administration Middle East initiatives, and how those policies affect critical issues such as Iran's nuclear program, Lebanon's upcoming elections, and U.S. relations with Israel. Nicholas Blanford
۷ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
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  • John Hannah
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The Battle for Turkey's Future:
Liberals vs. Neo-Liberals
As Turkey continues its soul search on what it means to be a liberal democracy, Turkish liberals have come to a crossroads. They threw their support behind the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, in 2002 when it came to power. At that time, the AKP renounced its illiberal Islamist
۶ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Must Work to Prevent Radicalization
In recent congressional testimony, Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair cited violent extremism -- largely perpetrated by Islamist terrorist groups -- as one of the most serious national security concerns confronting the U.S. While the United States now clearly recognizes the scale and complexity of the problem it faces, developing
۴ مهٔ ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Nuclear Program and Its Human Rights Record Are Closely Linked
Iran's hardliners see their nuclear program and their repression as integrally linked: both are ways to combat Western arrogance seeking to overthrow the Islamic Republic. For this reason, the West should tie its concern about Iran's nuclear standoff with the world community to an insistence that Iran respect the human
۲۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
How Much Will the U.S. Change under Obama?
U.S. President Barack Obama's pre-election promise for change has galvanized public opinion around the world, including in Turkey. To what extent will he transform the United States domestically and revolutionize American foreign policy? And, what does Obama's promise of change hold for Turkey? A study of Obama's Cabinet members and
۲۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Kurdistan's Troubled Democracy
Shortly after taking office, President Obama congratulated Iraqis on successful provincial elections. "Millions of Iraqi citizens from every ethnic and religious group went peacefully to the polls across the country to choose new provincial councils," he declared on Jan. 31. But this was not quite the case. In the three
۲۰ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Campaign against Iran Sends Washington a Signal
In the last week, Egypt has moved against Iran and its allies in the Arab world. Cairo arrested a Hizballah cell that was preparing terrorist operations on Egyptian soil, organized a campaign against Hamas weapons and money smugglers in the Sinai Peninsula, and stepped up efforts to displace Qatar --
۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
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  • David Pollock
  • Mohammad Yaghi
Articles & Testimony
Fixing Anti-Americanism in Turkey
President Barack Obama's visit to Turkey could not have gone better in terms of winning Turkish hearts and minds. Obama did all the right things, visiting Ataturk's mausoleum, the Blue Mosque and the Turkish parliament, capturing the complexity of a country that is Turkish by birth, Muslim in culture and
۱۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Will Mitchell's Trip Bypass Damascus?
U.S. special envoy to the Middle East George Mitchell is scheduled to visit Israel, the Palestinian territories, Egypt, the Persian Gulf, and North Africa this week. Conspicuously absent from his itinerary is Damascus. Despite a Syrian public relations campaign designed to exploit Washington's opening gestures with Syria as a major
۱۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Turkish-Israeli Relations
On April 9, 2009, Institute senior fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program Soner Cagaptay addressed the Middle East Forum. The following is a summary of his remarks. Read more about this briefing at the Middle East Forum's website. To illustrate how Turkey has changed under AK Party rule
۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Obama's Middle East Debut
President Obama's April 6 speech to the Turkish parliament in Ankara has addressed Washington's concerns over Turkey's turn from the West. In his speech, Obama tackled the erosion of Turkey's liberal democratic values. He also took up Turkey's recent foreign policy differences with the United States. Lately, a civilizational view
۸ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
The West Should Focus on North Africa
For North Africa, 2009 is a year of elections. Regrettably, these elections -- this week's presidential elections in Algeria, Tunisia's presidential and legislative elections in October, and Morocco's local council elections in June -- attest not to the vibrancy of democracy in the region, but rather to its lingering authoritarianism
۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Dana Moss
Articles & Testimony
Turkey Needs a Bear Hug from Obama
President Barack Obama will visit Turkey today and tomorrow, flying there from NATO and European Union meetings. Mr. Obama should be applauded for his vision. America can address the challenges it faces in Turkey only by emphasizing that country's place in the West. Turkish public opinion is growing increasingly anti-Western
۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Alliance of Civilizations:
A Misplaced Union
At first glance, the Alliance of Civilizations, or AoC, founded by Turkey and Spain in 2005, seems like a sensible and strategic undertaking. In the post-Sept. 11 world, it boldly promises to bring two clashing civilizations peacefully together. But this is a fundamentally incorrect assumption. In fact, Turkey and Spain
۴ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Elections in Algeria:
Bouteflika Wins, Legitimacy Loses
On April 9, Algerians go to the polls to elect a head of state. A constitutional amendment engineered by two-term President Abdulaziz Bouteflika in November 2008 allows the septuagenarian to vie for a third term. Running with no credible opponents -- and unopposed by the military and security services (DRS)
۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Dana Moss

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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