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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
Return of the Purple Fingers
Within the next few months, Iraqis will once again wave purple fingers in the air as they cast ballots for provincial governments. As Iraq's parliament debates a law to govern the elections, U.S. diplomats and international experts have an opportunity, if not to correct past mistakes, then to help put
۹ ژوئن ۲۰۰۸
In-Depth Reports
Israel:
Challenges at Home and Abroad
Haim Ramon, deputy prime minster of Israel, delivered the concluding address at the Institute's 2008 Soref Symposium. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. The importance of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has changed dramatically in the last decade. Today, it is increasingly taking a back seat to the fight
۳۰ مهٔ ۲۰۰۸
Brief Analysis
Kuwaiti Elections:
Democracy in Action, or Inaction?
Tomorrow, Kuwait's nearly 400,000 voters -- more than half of them women -- will go to the polls to elect a new parliament. The incoming body will replace the 2006 parliament that was dissolved by the ruling emir, Sheikh Sabah al-Sabah, for failing to work together with the cabinet. Kuwait's
۱۶ مهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Just Like Us! Really?
On the inside back cover of books published by Gallup Press there is the following breathtaking statement: Gallup Press exists to educate and inform the people who govern, manage, teach and lead the world's six billion citizens. Each book meets Gallup's requirements of integrity, trust and independence and is based
۱۲ مهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Highlighting al-Qaeda's Bankrupt Ideology
According to recent U.S. government reports and senior U.S. counterterrorism officials, contesting al-Qaeda's message is no less important than capturing or killing the group's operatives. And as the administration prioritizes its agenda for the last eight months in office, recognizing the need for a refocused communication plan to highlight the
۷ مهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Headscarf Legislation:
The Negative Impact on EU Accession
In February 2008, Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) passed two constitutional amendments that intend to lift the ban on Islamic headscarves on college campuses. Although it is still unclear how the legislation will be implemented, the new laws are likely to have a negative impact on how the
۵ مهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Antonia Ruiz Jimenez
Brief Analysis
Tackling Turkey's Image Problem in the European Union
In February 2007, the Austrian government became the latest member of the European Union to propose a referendum on Turkish accession, citing "differences in values and standards" between Turkey and the EU. Recent data, however, reveals that these cultural differences are not so pronounced. And at a time when Turkey's
۳۰ آوریل ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Antonia Ruiz Jimenez
Brief Analysis
Human Rights and the Basis for EU Sanctions against Iran
When the UN Security Council approved the third round of sanctions against Iran by adopting Resolution 1803 in March 2008, U.S. policymakers anticipated that the European Union would follow past practice and enact additional punitive measures. Almost two months later, however, Europeans are still at loggerheads on how best to
۳۰ آوریل ۲۰۰۸
Brief Analysis
Bad News or Bad Data?
The Debate over Arab and Muslim Public Opinion
On April 17, 2008, David Pollock and Dalia Mogahed addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Pollock is a visiting fellow at The Washington Institute and author of its recently released Policy Focus Slippery Polls: Uses and Abuses of Opinion Surveys from Arab States. Ms. Mogahed is executive
۲۴ آوریل ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Bad News or Bad Data?
The Debate over Arab and Muslim Public Opinion
For better or worse, yesterday's "Arab street" has merged with today's information superhighway. With public opinion polls from the Middle East becoming front-page -- and usually alarmist -- news, the results raise as many questions as they claim to answer: How reliable are numbers from undemocratic states? Do the region's
۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Slippery Polls:
Uses and Abuses of Opinion Surveys from Arab States
For better or worse, yesterday's "Arab street" has merged with today's information superhighway. One can hardly pick up a newspaper, turn on the television, or go online without coming across the latest poll numbers purporting to show what Middle Easterners are "really" thinking. Even senior U.S. officials often give such
۱۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Provincial Politics in Iraq:
Fragmentation or New Awakening?
In post-Saddam Iraq, decentralization has been a central rhetorical theme in the reconstruction process. Yet, it has failed to mature into fully realized policies on the ground, as seen in the continued lack of local participation in governance. Despite legislative changes and other efforts, the frustration caused by this unfulfilled
۲۶ مارس ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Eamon McCarthy
Brief Analysis
Kuwait's New Political Crisis:
Can Democracy Trump Sectarianism?
On March 19, Kuwaiti emir Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah dissolved the country's parliament and called for new elections to be held on May 17. This drastic step reflects two distinct sets of tensions, both of which Kuwait has overcome in the past: tensions between the executive branch and parliament, and tensions
۲۵ مارس ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Will the Damascus Arab Summit Be Convened?
In the Middle East, it is widely believed that Syria is obstructing the election of a new Lebanese president. Amid this crisis, many are beginning to doubt whether the next Arab League summit, scheduled to open in Damascus at month's end, will take place at all. Lebanon Crisis In key
۷ مارس ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Hassan Barari
Brief Analysis
Iran's Parliamentary Elections:
Assured Victory for the Supreme Leader
As Iran's March 14 parliamentary elections approach, the prospects for the reformist/technocratic coalition are predictably bleak. Yet, President Mahmoud Ahmadinezhad is expected to lose ground as well. Although his conservative critics are likely to pick up a significant number of seats, the big winner will be Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
۱۹ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Pakistani Elections and the Middle East
After a six-week delay following the assassination of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, Pakistanis will go to the polls on February 18 to elect a new National Assembly. Pakistan and Afghanistan are "where many of our most important interests intersect," as Director of National Intelligence J. Michael McConnell told the Senate
۱۵ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Looming Challenges in the War on Terror
The director of the National Counterterrorism Center shares a high-level briefing on U.S. counterterrorism strategy.
۱۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • Michael Leiter
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
Silencing the Opposition
Last month, Syria's leading dissident went to jail again. Riad Seif's arrest didn't come as much of a surprise; the former member of parliament and longtime human rights advocate had devoted much of the past two decades to criticizing the authoritarian Assad regime. He was released only two years ago
۱۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Setbacks in Arab League Mediation on Lebanon
Over the past week, Beirut has been rocked by violence yet again. On January 25, a Lebanese Internal Security Forces officer working with the UN investigation into Rafiq Hariri's assassination was killed by a car bomb. And on January 27, seven Shiite antigovernment demonstrators were killed by the Lebanese army
۳۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Blacklisting Terrorism Supporters in Kuwait
On January 16, the UN Security Council's "Al-Qaeda and Taliban Sanctions Committee" designated three Kuwaiti nationals for providing support to al-Qaeda. Although the UN measure is a welcome step forward, it is unlikely to have much impact without aggressive implementation by Kuwait. Given the Kuwaiti government's mixed record in cracking
۲۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۸
◆
  • David Pollock
  • Michael Jacobson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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