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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
Studying the American Way:
An Assessment of American-Style Higher Education in Arab Countries
Although public opposition toward U.S. foreign policy remains at an all-time high throughout the Arab world, parents and students in the region are more eager than ever to seek out American-style university educations. Meanwhile, local institutions are increasingly competing with U.S.-based universities to attract these students. Beyond the "American" label
۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
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  • Margreet Arnold
  • Shafeeq Ghabra
Articles & Testimony
Time to Turn Fatah into Model of Success in Mideast
Historically, Palestinians have always felt that they could ill afford to fight themselves. Yet, today we are witnessing just such a struggle between Fatah and Hamas, and the very identity of the Palestinian people and their cause is at stake. Will the cause be a national cause or a religious
۲۱ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Advancing U.S. Interests in the Middle East:
The Case for Statecraft
On June 11, 2007, Dennis Ross and Thomas Friedman addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. Ambassador Ross, the Institute's counselor and Ziegler distinguished fellow, is a former U.S. Middle East peace envoy and author of the just-released book Statecraft, And How to Restore America's Standing in the World (2007)
۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
Statecraft, And How to Restore America's Standing in the World
How did it come to pass that, not so long after 9/11 brought the free world to our side, U.S. foreign policy is in a shambles? In this thought-provoking book, the renowned peace negotiator Dennis Ross argues that the Bush administration's problems stem from its inability to use the tools
۱۲ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Investment in the United States:
Avoiding Another Dubai Ports World Controversy
On May 10, 2007, President Bush and U.S. Treasury secretary Henry Paulson launched an "open investment" initiative to encourage foreign investment in the U.S. economy. In a statement, the president emphasized that his administration "is committed to ensuring that the United States continues to be the most attractive place in
۵ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
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  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Agenda for President Bush in Europe
President Bush is in Europe this week, where his meetings -- several of which are directly linked to aspects of U.S. Middle East policy -- represent important opportunities to build diplomatic bridges. Today, he visits Prague to address a democracy promotion conference organized by former Czech president Vaclav Havel, former
۵ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
Articles & Testimony
Abandoning our Democratic Allies
A few weeks ago, President George W. Bush called Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to congratulate him on the wedding of his son and political heir apparent, Gamal. Meanwhile, Mubarak's pro-democracy opposition was protesting because it understood Gamal's nuptials as yet another step in the 79-year-old president's plan to transfer authority
۱۷ مهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
The Fragile Crescent
Editor's Note: Martin Kramer is an authority on contemporary Islam and Arab politics, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and Olin Institute Senior Fellow at Harvard University. On April 30, he delivered a lecture at Harvard on the subject of Iraq and the future of the
۱۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۷
In-Depth Reports
Battling the Lion of Damascus:
Syria's Domestic Opposition and the Asad Regime
In April 2007, Syria's nationwide parliamentary elections passed with little fanfare, as much of the population showed apathy toward a process they view as undemocratic. Despite the unusually open display of skepticism among the people, the country's organized opposition movements could do little more than call for a voter boycott
۸ مهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • Seth Wikas
Articles & Testimony
Arab Public Opinion
Introduction Almost all Arab polls show widespread disapproval of American policies, both in Iraq and in the Arab-Israeli arena -- and negative overall images of the U.S., especially since we went to war in Iraq. On the brighter side, there is some polling evidence that certain Arab publics increasingly reject
۳ مهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Through the Veil:
The Role of Broadcasting in U.S. Public Diplomacy toward Iranians
Over the past decade, Washington has stepped up its public diplomacy efforts toward Iran, particularly in the area of Persian-language broadcasting. Despite their good intentions, however, many of these initiatives are flawed in ways that hinder their goals and do little to reverse anti-American sentiment in Iran. From widespread mistranslation
۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۰۷
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
In-Depth Reports
Secularism and Foreign Policy in Turkey:
New Elections, Troubling Trends
Turkish translation also available. Download a PDF (1.1 MB) In 2007, two crucial political developments will unfold in Turkey: the AKP-controlled parliament will select a new president, and the public will vote in nationwide legislative elections. Both events come at a time when Turkish popular sentiment toward the West has
۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۷
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The History of U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East
On March 9, 2007, Michael Oren addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. A historian and senior fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem, Dr. Oren authored the recent bestseller Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present. The following is a rapporteur's summary of
۲۸ مارس ۲۰۰۷
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  • Michael Oren
Brief Analysis
Democracy Demotion in Egypt:
Is the United States a Willing Accomplice?
On December 26, 2006, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak proposed a package of amendments to the Egyptian constitution with the purported aim of introducing more democratic freedom into Egypt's sclerotic political system. In effect, however, these "reforms" will serve only to strengthen the ruling party's stranglehold on Egyptian politics and send
۲۳ مارس ۲۰۰۷
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  • Andrew Exum
Articles & Testimony
Lebanon's Price in Washington Rises
Two Tuesdays ago, Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt spent 35 minutes with the president of the United States. In many ways, the meeting was unusual. First, protocol dictates that President George W. Bush meet with his counterparts; he does not typically meet with foreign parliamentarians. Moreover, between 2003 and
۹ مارس ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Internet Freedom in the Middle East:
Challenges for U.S. Policy
On February 22, Egyptian blogger Abdul Karim Suleiman was sentenced to four years in prison for messages posted on his personal website. Suleiman, who blogs under the name Kareem Amer, was a student at Cairo's al-Azhar University when he posted comments deemed by Egyptian authorities as blaspheming Islam, inciting sedition
۲۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • Andrew Exum
Brief Analysis
Shutting Hizballah's 'Construction Jihad'
On February 20, the U.S. Department of the Treasury designated Jihad al-Bina, Hizballah's construction company in Lebanon, effectively shutting the terrorist group's firm out of the international financial system. While the designation will not take effect at the United Nations -- sanctions under UN Security Council Resolution 1267 only target
۲۰ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
A Crack in the Wall of Denial
When the United Nations considered a landmark resolution condemning Holocaust denial last month, the media missed a major story: One of the first delegates out of his chair to express support for "keeping memory alive" was the ambassador from Egypt. This was a major breakthrough. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad may
۱۹ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Teaching Terror:
How Hamas Radicalizes Palestinian Society
On February 12, 2007, Matthew Levitt participated in a panel discussion on the topic of environments that enable terrorism at a conference titled, "The Roots of Terror: Understanding the Evolving Threat of Global Terrorism," sponsored by Women in International Security and the U.S. Army War College. This is the prepared
۱۲ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
Islamist Terrorism in Northwestern Africa:
A 'Thorn in the Neck' of the United States?
In August 2006, al-Qaeda's second-in-command announced a new alliance with the Algeria-based Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), with the stated aim of becoming a "thorn in the neck" of America and the West. This radical network -- which is little known in the United States but has become
۲ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Emily Hunt

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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