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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Clash of Civilizations
Ever since the Islamist Justice and Development Party (AKP) assumed power in 2002, Turkish foreign policy has made a 180-degree turn. The country's once-strong ties with the United States and Israel have been weakened, and entry talks with the European Union have stalled while Ankara has come to the defense
۸ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Turning against US
Visiting the White House six months ago, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Ankara aspires to build a "model partnership" with Washington. Really? Erodgan has been leading the chorus to condemn Israel in the wake of Monday's botched interdiction of the flotilla bound for Gaza described the killings of
۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
President Obama's Cairo Speech:
A First-Year Scorecard
Although likely eclipsed in the media by recent Israeli naval action against blockade runners, the first anniversary of President Obama's much-quoted address in Cairo occurs on June 4. In his remarks, described as a "new beginning," he identified seven issues at the heart of tensions between the United States and
۲ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Game Changer?
The recent resignation of Deniz Baykal, leader of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), over an alleged sex tape scandal presents a serendipitous window of opportunity for Turkish politics. Since the Justice and Development Party (AKP), rooted in the country's Islamist movement, came to power in 2002, Turkish politics
۱ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Road from Damascus:
Lebanon Hangs Suspended between Past and Present
The Ghosts of Martyr's Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon's Life Struggle By Michael Young (Simon & Schuster, 295 pages, $26.00) This past February, Le Monde published a detailed report suggesting that Hezbollah participated in the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri. The story was old news
۳۱ مه ۲۰۱۰
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  • David Schenker
In-Depth Reports
Proceedings of the 2010 Soref Symposium and 25th Anniversary Celebration
FEATURING Gen. James L. Jones, Thomas Friedman, William Kristol, Martin Kramer, and David Makovsky THE PROCEEDINGS In 1985, a small group of visionary Americans committed to advancing U.S. interests in the Middle East established the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Twenty-five years later, a special Soref Symposium celebrated the
۲۶ مه ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Everyone and No One:
Iraq Heads toward a Unity Government
Eleven weeks after the March 7, 2010, elections, Iraq appears to be headed toward a sprawling "unity" government that values stability and inclusiveness over efficiency or decisiveness. Despite being an arguably safer bet for Iraq at a delicate and dangerous moment, this approach will pose several challenges for U.S. policy
۲۶ مه ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Ahmed Ali
Articles & Testimony
Women's Diminishing Power in Turkey
A graphical analysis shows that women have been losing ground in Turkey since the AKP government came to power in 2002. Despite an increasing -- though still small -- presence in parliament, women hold fewer executive and bureaucratic posts in government. As a consequence, Turkish women are being pushed out
۲۵ مه ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Cairo and Counting
June 4 marked the first anniversary of President Barack Obama's speech in Cairo, which offered Arabs and Muslims around the world a new "engagement" with the United States. A year later, how do Arab publics see the results of that effort -- and how much do their views about it
۱۹ مه ۲۰۱۰
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's New Political Balance:
Old AKP and New Kemalism
Turkey's protracted political battle between the governing Justice and Development Party, or AKP, and its opponents reached a crescendo this month with the Turkish Parliament's vote on proposed constitutional amendments. The battle over the amendments represented the zenith of the country's dangerous polarization between two broad political camps congregated around
۱۷ مه ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Changing the Paradigm of U.S. Assistance to Egypt:
Alternatives to the 'Endowment' Idea
Recently leaked documents detail an exchange between Washington and Cairo regarding the future of U.S. economic assistance to Egypt. The documents indicate that the Obama administration has welcomed Cairo's idea of ending traditional assistance in favor of creating a new endowment, "The Egyptian-American Friendship Foundation." This idea has a long
۱۴ مه ۲۰۱۰
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
An Open Letter to the Secretary of State:
Push Egypt to Lift State of Emergency
On May 11, 2010, Institute Keston Family fellow and director of Project Fikra J. Scott Carpenter cosigned an open letter to Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton calling for stronger U.S. efforts to persuade the Egyptian regime to lift its state of emergency. The letter, drafted by the Carnegie Endowment
۱۱ مه ۲۰۱۰
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
AKP, Alcohol, and Government-Engineered Social Change in Turkey
Since the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, rose to power in Turkey in 2002, special taxes on alcohol have increased dramatically, making a glass of wine or beer one of the most expensive in Europe, and for that purpose anywhere in the world. The AKP leadership is known for
۱۱ مه ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Springtime for Iran
To the casual observer, Iraq's post-electoral political process might appear to be deadlocked or moving at a snail's pace. Although international observers validated the results of the March 7 election as largely free and fair, the outcome has been subjected to a series of ill-natured legal challenges. This will complicate
۱۰ مه ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Challenging Tehran on Human Rights
The rise of the Green Movement following the fraudulent June 12 presidential election, and all that has transpired since, has demonstrated clearly to the Iranian people that the foundational elements of the Islamic Revolution -- the system of velayat-i-faqih (rule of the jurisprudent) and its main implementer, the Supreme Leader
۳ مه ۲۰۱۰
In-Depth Reports
The Obama Administration and the Middle East: Setting Priorities, Taking Action
Thomas Friedman, William Kristol, Martin Kramer, and David Makovsky joined in a keynote discussion at The Washington Institute's 2010 Soref Symposium on April 22, 2010. The event honored the Institute's 25th anniversary. Thomas Friedman is chief foreign affairs columnist for the New York Times. He has won three Pulitzer Prizes
۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۱۰
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  • Martin Kramer
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Points of Order:
Iraq's Painful Government Formation
The most likely scenario for government formation is a government of national unity that will hold together just long enough to appoint a president, prime minister and cabinet. Iraq is likely to witness restrictions on prime ministerial power, ongoing corruption and disrupted governance, although these factors will only slow rather
۱۹ آوریل ۲۰۱۰
In-Depth Reports
Kirkuk in Transition:
Confidence Building in Northern Iraq
As the United States seeks to reduce its military presence in Iraq, the ambitious withdrawal timetable laid out by President Barack Obama becomes vulnerable to disruption by a number of strategic factors. Chief among these is a violent breakdown of relations between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan
۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Ahmed Ali
Brief Analysis
Actions, Not Just Attitudes:
A New Way to Assess U.S.-Arab Relations
On March 11, 2010, David Pollock and Marc Lynch addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to discuss Dr. Pollock's forthcoming study Actions, Not Just Attitudes: A New Paradigm for U.S.-Arab Relations. Dr. Pollock is a senior fellow at The Washington Institute and a former senior advisor
۱۵ مارس ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Republic of Fear
Last week's arrests in Turkey of dozens of high-ranking military officers mark the country's latest step toward authoritarianism. Neither Europe nor the United States can afford to ignore Turkey's transformation. Since coming to power in 2002, the ruling Islamist Justice and Development Party, or AKP, and the ultra-conservative Fethullah Gulen
۱۲ مارس ۲۰۱۰

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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