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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Brief Analysis
The Basij Resistance Force:
A Weak Link in the Iranian Regime?
In the months since Iran's contested June 2009 presidential election, the Basij Resistance Force has emerged as one of the regime's main pillars of support against the democracy movement. In the long term, however, it is uncertain whether the militia is capable of prevailing in a prolonged fight against a
۵ فوریهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Ali Alfoneh
Articles & Testimony
America and the Iranian Political Reform Movement:
First, Do No Harm
On February 3, 2010, Institute senior fellow Mehdi Khalaji and Keston Family fellow J. Scott Carpenter, director of the Institute's Project Fikra, testified before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia on ways the United States can best support the movement for political
۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
Learning From Dropouts
When I served on the staff of the 9/11 Commission, one of our primary tasks was to assemble the story of how al Qaeda's plot developed. One of the aspects of the plot on which we focused our attention was, therefore, the movements, activities, and associations of the 19 hijackers
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Learning Counter-Narrative Lessons from Cases of Terrorist Dropouts
As the United States continues to fight militarily to disrupt the efforts of al-Qaeda and its affiliates, the U.S. government has slowly come to the realisation that military force alone cannot defeat violent extremism. There has been increased recognition that capturing and killing all terrorists is not a realistic strategy
۳۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Saudi Public Opinion:
A Rare Look
What issues are of concern to ordinary Saudis? How does the average citizen view the state of the domestic economy? What are the prevailing public attitudes toward religious extremism? As in most countries, long-term stability in Saudi Arabia is ultimately dependent -- to one degree or another -- on popular
۲۷ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
The Iranian Republic of Fear
Iran's clerical regime governs by a simple formula: He who is the most frightening wins. "Victory by terrifying" is a trope that is present in many of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's speeches. Indeed, it is a reliable guide to his political philosophy. This view was not invented by Khamenei
۲۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Iraq's Politics of Fear
Until recently, the Iraqi elections on March 7, 2010 seemed likely to showcase the growing maturity of local democracy and offer the United States a chance to claim some success and, more importantly, a mandate to withdraw troops. The election would mark the third time a peaceful transfer of power
۱۹ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
In-Depth Reports
Much Traction from Measured Steps:
The Iranian Opposition, the Nuclear Issue, and the West
Resolving the nuclear standoff with Iran remains a serious concern of major Western powers. At the same time, the international community has an interest in promoting Iranian human rights and democracy. The June 12 presidential elections in Iran brought the tension between these two objectives to a head, with Iranian
۱۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Renewed Violence against Egypt's Coptic Christians
On January 6 -- Christmas Eve according to the Eastern Orthodox calendar -- six Coptic Christians and a policeman were killed in a drive-by shooting while exiting church in Naga Hammadi, Upper Egypt. The attack, which came in retaliation to an alleged rape of a twelve-year-old Muslim girl by a
۱۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Statement on the Arrest of Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Khalaji in Iran
Institute senior fellow Mehdi Khalaji made a public statement on January 14, 2010, regarding the January 12 arrest of his father, Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Khalaji, by agents of Iran's Ministry of Intelligence. The Washington Institute requests all governments, international agencies, and nongovernmental organizations with access in Tehran to take up
۱۴ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Dangerous Violence:
Turkey's Emerging Ethnic Fault Line
Rising social violence between Kurds and non-Kurds in Turkey, with daily incidents occurring, is an unusual, and therefore alarming, phenomenon. This violence has been spurred as much by the recent Kurdish opening, which has created a backlash against Kurdish nationalism, as it has been by the closing of the Kurdish
۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Prisons in Iraq:
A New Generation of Jihadists?
Over the last two years, thousands of Iraqi detainees have been released from prisons in compliance with Iraq's 2008 general amnesty law and the U.S.-Iraq Security Agreement that was enforced in January 2009. Following the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops from Iraqi cities in June, and the upsurge in violence
۲۲ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Islam vs. Iran's 'Islamic Republic'
A new opportunity is now emerging for the "Green Movement" in Iran to demonstrate opposition to the Islamic Republic and the manipulated presidential election results earlier this year. Friday, December 18, marks the beginning of the months of Muharram and Safar in the Islamic lunar calendar. For the regime in
۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Polling Saudis and Egyptians:
Iran, Jihad, and the Economy
New data from credible private polls of the Egyptian and the urban Saudi public show strikingly high levels of support -- especially among Saudis -- for tough action against Iran's nuclear program. At the same time, these findings demonstrate clearly that economic concerns, rather than foreign policy or domestic political
۱۷ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Staying Solvent:
Assessing al-Qaeda's Financial Portfolio
In a speech in Washington, DC in August 2008, Ted Gistaro, then the United States national intelligence officer for transnational threats, painted a picture of a resurgent Al-Qaeda core, with an increasingly secure safe-haven in Pakistan's tribal areas. Al-Qaeda had, in Gistaro's view, "maintained or strengthened key elements of its
۱۶ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
Articles & Testimony
Islamist Foreign Policy Hurts Muslims
A different version of this column originally appeared in the Los Angeles Times. What is an Islamist foreign policy, exactly? Is it identifying with Muslims and their suffering, or is it identifying with anti-Western regimes even at the cost of Muslims' best interests? Turkey's foreign policy under the Justice and
۱۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
In-Depth Reports
Beyond a 'New Beginning':
Obama Administration Middle East Policy
FEATURING Dan Meridor, Ataollah Mohajerani, Aharon Farkash, Jackson Diehl, Michael Mandelbaum, Hossein Bastani, Khalil Shikaki, Mortimer Zuckerman, Ronald Neumann, Charles Wald, and many other distinguished speakers The Proceedings In June 2009, President Barack Obama traveled to Cairo to deliver a speech outlining what he hoped would mark a "new beginning"
۹ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
Brief Analysis
Sulaiman Meets Obama as Washington's Lebanese Allies Face Crisis at Home
On December 14, Lebanese president Michel Sulaiman is scheduled to meet with President Barack Obama at the White House. It is widely anticipated that during his visit, Sulaiman will request administration support for an increase in U.S. military assistance. Despite concerns that U.S. materiel will leak to Hizballah, Washington will
۹ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Paradoxes of Egyptian-Saudi Relations
During the 1960s, Egypt and Saudi Arabia fought an eight-year proxy war in Yemen so fierce that Egypt repeatedly deployed chemical weapons against its Saudi-backed adversaries, the Yemeni royalists. Fifty years on, the revolutionary ideology of Egypt's former president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, is a distant memory, and while Cairo and
۸ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹
◆
  • David Schenker
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
As Turkey Pulls Away
On December 7, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan will meet with US President Barack Obama in Washington. The meeting follows Obama's April visit to Turkey when he reached out to the Turks to realign Ankara with the US after the tumultuous years of the Bush administration. Despite Obama's efforts
۵ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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