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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
A Marriage of Convenience
In a speech this October at the national conference on "soft war" in Tehran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad emphasized that, "there are many interpretations of Islam, but [the] basis for our practice is the Iranian interpretation. The historical experience proves that the Iranian interpretation of the truth is the closest one
۱۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Political Change in Egypt:
A Role for the United States?
This is the third of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. PolicyWatch #1717 discusses the country's upcoming parliamentary elections, while Policy Watch #1718 addresses Egypt's use of constitutional and executive power. Recognizing that the Egyptian regime has set the stage for an undemocratic father-son transition, nearly one million Egyptians
۱۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Stability or Rigidity?
Egypt's Use of Constitutional and Executive Power
This is the second of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. Read part one and part three. The Egyptian regime has used constitutional amendments to consolidate its power vis-a-vis the "loyal opposition" and to fend off independent bids for the presidency. The amendments have also closed off all legal
۱۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Parliamentary Elections in Egypt and Next Year's Presidential Vote
This is the first of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. Read part two and part three. Egypt's parliamentary elections, to be held on November 28, are a dress rehearsal for a much larger event: the 2011 presidential elections. Cairo is currently rife with rumors and National Democratic Party
۱۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
We Must Challenge the Ideology Driving Terrorism
The recently foiled parcel bomb plot, tied to al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula, demonstrates today's persistent terror threat from abroad. Yet Western democracies face an equally serious threat from home-grown terrorists. In the past two weeks, the US government unsealed charges against six men accused of funnelling money to al-Shabab
۱۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
In-Depth Reports
Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership
Eight years after the Justice and Development Party (AKP) ascended to power in Ankara, U.S.-Turkish relations stand at a critical juncture: bilateral tensions surrounding regional flashpoints like Iran and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process have heightened, and even the six-decade-old NATO-Turkish relationship can no longer be taken for granted, as evidenced
۱۴ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Sunni Hamas and Shiite Iran Form a Common Political Theology
For the last few months, a forty-three-page Arabic-language booklet has been emailed to Hamas activists in the Gaza Strip and to select members of the group in the West Bank and elsewhere. Titled The Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Revolution in Iran, this new publication represents the most important attempt
۹ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
The Iran Angle of Ras al-Khaimah's Succession Struggle
The October 27 death of a long-serving Arab ruler in an obscure Persian Gulf sheikhdom has the potential to alter the tense relationship between the region's Arab states and Iran, while also testing the ruling style and adaptability of hereditary, quasimonarchical Arab states. Tiny but strategically situated Ras al-Khaimah, part
۲۹ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iraq:
Between Democracy and Disorder?
On October 22, 2010, Ahmed Ali, Michael Knights, and Michael Eisenstadt addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Mr. Ali is a Marcia Robbins-Wilf research associate at the Institute, focusing on the political dynamics of Iraq. Dr. Knights is a Lafer fellow at the Institute, specializing in
۲۷ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Ahmed Ali
  • Michael Knights
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Balancing Rights in Bahrain
On October 23, the people of the Persian Gulf state of Bahrain will vote in parliamentary and municipal elections. Five days later, the trial will begin of more than twenty Shiite political activists detained since August and charged with terrorism and conspiring against the government. Both events will be watched
۲۲ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Ahmadinezhad's Lebanon Visit and the Fate of the Hariri Tribunal
Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinezhad's trip to Beirut this week will likely produce a flurry of rhetorical challenges against Israel and perhaps even a visit to the Israel-Lebanon border. But one purpose of the trip may be aimed at influencing the fate of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), charged with
۱۲ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Tony Blair
Video
Brief Analysis
2010 Scholar-Statesman Award Dinner
Watch video or read a transcript of a special Washington Institute event honoring Prime Minister Tony Blair.
۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Tony Blair
Articles & Testimony
The AKP's Turkey:
More Civilian, But More Democratic?
Not a day goes by without another pundit lauding Turkey's democratization by the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP. The argument is that Turkey has finally become a true democracy under the AKP, as the party has boldly forced the military into its barracks and empowered the masses over
۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Turkey after the Constitutional Referendum:
Implications for Washington
On September 12, Turkey went to the polls to vote on constitutional amendments proposed by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP). Nearly 38.3 million people turned out, with 21.8 million voting in favor of a variety of changes to the Turkish political system, from establishing constitutional guarantees of gender
۲۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
The Next Insurgency:
Baathists and Salafis Pool Resources to Fight Iraqi Government
Fears in security circles that Iraq is to become mired in a new security crisis -- dubbed by Gulf States Newsletter "the next insurgency" -- have been highlighted by a general increase in violence across Iraq in August/September. This was brought into stark focus by the 25 August mass casualty
۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰
Brief Analysis
Egypt in Transition:
Presidential Succession and U.S. Policy
Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's recent health scares -- including major surgery in Germany in March -- have raised critical questions regarding the future of one of America's most important allies. In the event of his death, how would his successor be chosen, and who would it most likely be? Will
۳۰ اوت ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • J. Scott Carpenter
In-Depth Reports
Reforming the Rogue:
Lessons from the U.S.-Libya Rapprochement
In August 2009, Scottish authorities released Abdel Basset al-Megrahi -- the Libyan terrorist responsible for the deaths of 270 passengers in the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 bombing over Lockerbie, Scotland. Libya's acceptance of responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing and agreement to pay compensation to the families of victims had
۱۷ اوت ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • Dana Moss
Articles & Testimony
The Women of Hezbollah
Since the 1980s, the Shia terrorist group Hezbollah has not been given to blunt public moralizing about the need for women to wear the veil. It originally made no secret of its desire to convert Lebanon into a Shia Islamic state -- the organization's 1985 manifesto called for the establishment
۹ اوت ۲۰۱۰
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
The Scary European Model
There has been speculation about where Turkey is heading ever since the Islamist Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2002. The early years suggested to most observers that Turkey was heading West, as the AKP lobbied hard for membership in the European Union, and pushed the liberal-democratic
۲ اوت ۲۰۱۰
Articles & Testimony
Not Just a Strategic Asset, but a Bonanza
Adapted from remarks given at the Nixon Center debate "Israel: Asset or Liability?" with Chas Freeman on July 20. Read the Jerusalem Post's summary of Ambassador Freeman's remarks. See comprehensive coverage of the debate, including complete video. I don't think there is anyone who would disagree with the contention that
۱ اوت ۲۰۱۰

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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