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انرژی و اقتصاد

Policy Analysis on انرژی و اقتصاد

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Brief Analysis
Libya's Confident Defiance and ILSA
The arraignment Friday of Brian Regan, an employee of the National Reconnaissance Office, on charges of espionage for Libya, once more places Colonel Mu'ammar Qaddafi's domain on the front pages. The secrets sold to Libya may have included information about American satellite over-flights which have in the past been able
۲۷ اوت ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Ray Takeyh
Articles & Testimony
Indict Saddam
Tuesday's U.S.-British air strikes against Iraq once again raise the question of why much of the international community continues to treat Saddam Hussein with kid gloves. When Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic began his campaign of ethnic cleansing in 1992, after all, Europe did not respond by expanding trade with Serbia
۹ اوت ۲۰۰۱
Articles & Testimony
Sanctions and Iraq
The supermarket in Dahuk was apologetic: the shipment of Coca-Cola had not yet arrived, but would Pepsi be okay? There was plenty of fruit and vegetables, several different cuts of meat and many brands of breakfast cereal. There was no shortage of cheeses or ice cream. There were also over
۱۷ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۱
Articles & Testimony
Sulaymaniyah Dispatch
The Azad pharmacy in Sulaymaniyah is stocked with medicines. So is the Shara pharmacy next door. In the cool early evening hours, the street bustles with shoppers, some of whom drift inside. They hand over prescriptions, pay the equivalent of a few cents, and walk out with antibiotics for their
۱۸ ژوئن ۲۰۰۱
Brief Analysis
'Re-energizing' UN Sanctions on Iraq:
Problems and Prospects
This week, the United States and United Kingdom are circulating a draft resolution in the UN Security Council proposing a package of new measures intended to "re-energize" sanctions against Iraq. They hope to bring the resolution to a vote before the next six-month phase of the "oil for food" program
۲۳ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
President Bush's National Energy Policy and the Middle East
The Bush administration this week launched initiatives on two fronts of U.S. concern about the Middle East: Secretary of State Colin Powell's proposals to end Arab–Israeli violence and Vice President Dick Cheney's national energy policy. While the energy policy report concentrates on domestic issues, it necessarily discusses the Middle East
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Turkey:
Today's Political and Economic Realities
At the dawn of the new millennium, Turkey remains a significant actor in its region despite economic difficulties. Turkey, a strategic partner with the United States, is a source of steadiness that is vital for peace in its region. Turkey's long relations with Israel play a stabilizing role in the
۱۵ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
In-Depth Reports
Partners in Need:
The Strategic Relationship of Russia and Iran
Russia and Iran are neighboring states. As such, the status of their bilateral relationship is a perpetually important facet of their respective foreign policies. In the post-Soviet period, Tehran and Moscow began to view and term their cooperation as "strategic"—each side viewing the other as integral to its own national
۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Brenda Shaffer
Brief Analysis
Turkey in the Twenty-First Century
Over the past four years Turkish foreign policy has been experiencing a transformation. Turkey now sees itself not only as part of Europe but also as part of Asia. The Asian character of Turkey, which has been downplayed for decades, has been revitalized, making Turkish foreign policy more active in
۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۱
Brief Analysis
Step Up U.S. Involvement in Turkish Economic Crisis
Turkey's economic near-meltdown last week — its second financial crisis in three months — was precipitated by political problems, not by narrowly economic issues. Until the political problems are addressed, the prospects for any new economic package will be questionable. With Turkish leaders and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) both
۱ مارس ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Syria under Bashar al-Asad:
The Domestic Scene and the 'Chinese Model' of Reform
This is the first of a two-part series marking the six months since Bashar al-Asad became president of Syria on July 17, 2000. Read Part II. On January 11, a petition signed by a thousand Syrian intellectuals appeared in the Lebanese press demanding -- inter alia -- freedom of expression
۱۷ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Washington Concerns about Saudi Oil
Saudi decision-makers would be well advised to examine what lies behind the deep U.S. concern about oil prices. America is more worried about a politically-motivated crisis than about the usual market manipulation, writes Patrick Clawson, director for research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. The smaller part of
۱ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
In-Depth Reports
Dangerous Drift:
Russia's Middle East Policy
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, Russian superpower presence in the Middle East faded, and since 1991, a vision of Russian national interest in the region has been missing. Pushed by a succession of narrow domestic corporate and bureaucratic interests, as well
۱ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰
Brief Analysis
Saddam and the Economic Lever:
Whither Sanctions?
A UN approved Jordanian "humanitarian" flight into Baghdad today punctuates a month of air travel to Iraq unprecedented since 1991. The flight, following similar flights in recent weeks by France and Russia, is significant as Jordan is a key U.S. ally and a recipient of substantial U.S. foreign assistance. The
۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
The OPEC Summit in Caracas:
A Testing Time for Oil
Does this week's summit of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, mark the return of OPEC as a force in world politics and economics? Not really, though oil market conditions this winter may put OPEC members in a powerful position. Background: OPEC's Role In
۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Arab World and the Millennium Summit:
Avoiding the Globalization Challenge
Unlike the nearly two hundred other world leaders who spoke at last week's Millennium Summit, virtually every Arab head of state delivered a speech that avoided the conclave's main theme--meeting the economic and political challenge of globalization. Instead, they spoke about preserving Arab rights in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian
۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰
Articles & Testimony
Containing Iran:
The Necessity of U.S. Sanctions
Sanctions on Iran have made an important contribution to U.S. security by depriving the Iranian government of the revenue it could otherwise have used for a military build-up. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Iran announced agreements with various suppliers to purchase many more weapons than it actually acquired
۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
East vs. West:
King Abdullah and the Future of Jordan's Economic Orientation
Tonight, Jordan's King Abdullah arrives in Washington for a two-day visit that will include discussions with President Bill Clinton and appointments with chief executive officers of top U.S. technology firms. In a departure from the usual emphasis with the peace process, this visit will focus on Jordanian domestic issues, specifically
۵ ژوئن ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Tightening World Oil Markets Increase Political Risk
A robust world economy is driving up oil consumption, while supply is growing slowly. The global safety margin, from oil stocks and excess capacity, is shrinking. By later this year, world oil markets could be in a rather delicate balance--a balance vulnerable to a political shock, such as might be
۲۷ آوریل ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Oil Market, the Middle East, and Saudi Policy
Recently, Nawaf Obaid, author of The Washington Institute's recent book The Oil Kingdom at 100: Petroleum Policy Making in Saudi Arabia, and Edward Morse, executive adviser at the Hess Energy Trading Company, addressed the Institute's Special Policy Forum. The following is a rapporteur’s summary of their remarks. EDWARD MORSE The
۵ آوریل ۲۰۰۰

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
پاتریک کلاوسون
عضو ارشد و مدیرتحقیقات انستیتو واشنگتن برای سیاست خاور نزدیک
Simon Henderson
سایمون هندرسون
Henry Rome
هنری رُم
هنری رُم هموند ارشد انستیتو واشنگتن است. وی قبلا نایب رئیس بخش تحقیقات و مدیر گلوبال ماکرو، ایران، و اسرائیل در گروه اوراسیا بوده است.
Michael Singh
مایکل سینگ
مایکل سینگ هموند پژوهشی ارشد لین-سویگ (Lane-Swig) و مدیرعامل انستیتو واشنگتن ‌است
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