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Turkey

Policy Analysis on Turkey

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Brief Analysis
Cabinet, President, Referendum:
Turkey's Complex Political Calendar
On August 9, the Turkish parliament elected Koksal Toptan, a deputy from the Justice and Development Party (AKP) as its speaker. The AKP, which won 46 percent of the vote in July 22 parliamentary elections, controls 341 seats in the 550-member Turkish parliament. Thus has Turkey begun a very busy
Aug 10, 2007
Articles & Testimony
Turkish Troubles
This op-ed also ran under the title "Liberal Turkey?" in the Wall Street Journal's European edition on July 30, 2007. Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party, the AKP, emerged victorious in the July 22 parliamentary elections with a solid 47 percent of the vote. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in
Jul 30, 2007
Articles & Testimony
Turkey after July 2007 Elections:
Domestic Politics and International Relations
On July 26, 2007, Soner Cagaptay testified before the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (the Helsinki Commission). The following is a transcript of his remarks. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and the commission for inviting me to appear at this very timely and important hearing on Turkey after
Jul 26, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Turkish Election Results:
More or Less Stability?
On July 23, 2007, Soner Cagaptay, Matthew Bryza, and Alan Makovsky addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Cagaptay is a senior fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute. Mr. Bryza is deputy assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs. Mr
Jul 26, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Alan Makovsky
In-Depth Reports
July 2007 Turkish Elections:
Winners and Fault Lines
In the wake of a May 2007 presidential election crisis and subsequent political stalemate -- punctuated by massive public rallies and intervention by both the judiciary and the military -- Turkey called for early parliamentary elections to be held in July 2007. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which
Jul 18, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
How Will the Turkish Military React?
Theme Since the 1990s, the Turkish military have emerged as a force defending Turkey's secular democracy in the political realm. How will they react towards the upsurge in Islamic influence and the other issues facing the country? Summary The Turkish military began to Westernise in the late 18th century and
Jul 16, 2007
Brief Analysis
Upcoming Turkish Elections:
Issues and Winners
On June 19, the Turkish Supreme Elections Board, an independent body that monitors the elections process, finalized the candidate lists for the July 22 early parliamentary polls. The outcome at the polls should be easier to estimate now that the electorate can judge the parties as well as their candidates
Jul 6, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Look the Other Way:
U.S. Stance on Limited N. Iraq Incursions
Download this interview in PDF format. The United States has done a lot behind the scenes, such as shutting down the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party's (PKK) financial network in Europe, but Turks need something more tangible from the superpower US, says Soner Cagaptay, a senior fellow and director of The
Jun 25, 2007
Brief Analysis
The PKK, PJAK, and Iran:
Implications for U.S.-Turkish Relations
On June 8, a day after reports that Turkish troops had crossed into northern Iraq to pursue members of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), Iranian aircraft bombed the camps of the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), also in northern Iraq. PJAK, which operates in the mountains of northern
Jun 13, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Turkish Troops in Northern Iraq?
Yesterday, the Associated Press (AP) reported that thousands of Turkish troops had crossed into northern Iraq to pursue members of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), an organization on the State Department's list of foreign terrorist organizations. Later, the AP corrected this, reporting that only a few hundred Turkish troops were
Jun 8, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Turkey's 'Smart' Islamist Challenge
On May 20, thousands of secular Turks demonstrated in the Black Sea port city of Samsun against the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has an Islamist pedigree. It was the most recent display of protest in a power struggle between the AKP and its opponents over determining a
May 22, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Ongoing Political Crisis:
Where Now?
The political turmoil in Turkey prompted by the April 24 nomination by Justice and Development Party (AKP) leader and Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Abdullah Gul, the foreign minister, as his candidate for presidency is far from over. The actions of the leadership of the AKP, a party
May 9, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Economic Future and the AKP
On April 30, 2007, the Turkish stock market slumped and the value of the lira dropped following a massive demonstration in Istanbul against the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government, coupled with a statement by the military voicing support for secularism. Previously, the comparatively healthy Turkish economy had boosted the
May 3, 2007
Brief Analysis
Upcoming Elections in Turkey:
Implications for Ankara's Foreign Policy
On April 16, 2007, Soner Cagaptay, Ian Lesser, and Zeyno Baran addressed a Washington Institute Special Policy Forum marking the release of Dr. Cagaptay's new Policy Focus, Secularism and Foreign Policy in Turkey: New Elections, Troubling Trends. Dr. Cagaptay is a senior fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program
Apr 26, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
Secularism and Foreign Policy in Turkey:
New Elections, Troubling Trends
Turkish translation also available. Download a PDF (1.1 MB) In 2007, two crucial political developments will unfold in Turkey: the AKP-controlled parliament will select a new president, and the public will vote in nationwide legislative elections. Both events come at a time when Turkish popular sentiment toward the West has
Apr 6, 2007
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
A Deadly Stumbling Block Named PKK
The following is The Washington Institute's English-language translation of an op-ed that was published in German. Read this op-ed in the original German. On February 6, Belgian police arrested Riza Altun, chief of European operations of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). A day earlier, the French security forces carried out
Feb 26, 2007
Articles & Testimony
Ein todlicher Stolperstein namens PKK
Financial Times Deutschland published this op-ed by Soner Cagaptay and Mark Dubowitz in German. Read this op-ed in English. Anfang Februar hat Belgiens Polizei Riza Altun verhaftet, den Europachef der Arbeiterpartei Kurdistans, PKK. Französische Behörden gingen gegen das PKK-Finanznetzwerk in Paris vor. Die PKK hat seit 2004 über 1500 Menschen
Feb 26, 2007
Brief Analysis
Fighting Terrorism:
A Chance to Improve Bilateral U.S.-Turkish Ties
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, led all countries to assess the threat of terrorism and generate new perspectives on countering it. This is necessarily a global effort. Even when terrorist activity is executed in a single country, the preparatory training, planning, directing, financing, and logistical support are conducted
Feb 22, 2007
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  • Selahattin Ibas
Articles & Testimony
Armenian Genocide Folly
U.S.-Turkish relations, already battered since the Iraq war, face a new challenge this spring: the "Armenian genocide" resolution. This resolution, introduced Jan. 30 in the House of Representatives, will likely come to the floor soon. If passed in the House, the resolution would sever the bilateral ties between Washington and
Feb 22, 2007
Brief Analysis
Contributions of the Turkish Armed Forces to Middle East Peace Operations
The general view held by Middle Eastern nations is that political sensitivities make it impossible for regional or neighboring countries to perform peacekeeping in the area. However, the example set by the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) in the past twelve years points to the fallacy of this view. While fulfilling
Feb 15, 2007
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  • Selahattin Ibas

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Turkish Research Program

Since its inception in 1995, The Washington Institute's Turkish Research Program has established itself as the most influential center in Washington for research and information on Turkey -- a predominantly Muslim, secular, and democratic U.S. ally.

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Featured experts

Soner Cagaptay
Soner Cagaptay
Soner Cagaptay is the Beyer Family Senior Fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute.
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