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Energy & Economics

Policy Analysis on Energy & Economics

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In-Depth Reports
Energy in Danger:
Iran, Oil, and the West
"If the Americans make a wrong move toward Iran, the shipment of energy will definitely face danger." -- Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, June 4, 2006 Every day, nearly 40 percent of the world's internationally traded oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz -- a narrow channel over which Iran
Jun 3, 2008
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Fayad's Reform Plan:
Difficulties and Political Implications
A month after visiting Washington, Palestinian prime minister Salam Fayad continues to face significant political, economic, and security challenges to his reform plan. Fatah, the ruling political party in the West Bank, has resisted many aspects of his agenda and is critical of his cabinet's composition and performance. And although
Mar 12, 2008
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
Brief Analysis
U.S. Financial Pressure on Terrorists and Rogue Regimes
How is the U.S. government applying its financial and economic tools to combat terrorism and rogue regimes?
Mar 3, 2008
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  • Patrick O'Brien
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
Extremism's Deep Pockets:
The Growing Challenge of Fighting Terrorist Financing
The Politic is Yale University's journal of politics. The United States and its allies have made considerable progress in tackling terrorist financing since 9/11 -- one of the few areas of success in the global counterterrorism efforts. Serious challenges have emerged, however, which could threaten the record to date. As
Feb 17, 2008
Articles & Testimony
Why Following the Money Leads to Terrorists
The UN has just added three financiers to its terrorism list for providing financial support to al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups. This would be heartening news but for the fact that it took the UN more than a year to do this, even though the US Treasury had designated the
Feb 14, 2008
Brief Analysis
Bush in Arabia:
Work in Progress or Waste of Time?
Most of President Bush's eight-day trip to the Middle East was spent in the Persian Gulf, visiting Kuwait, Bahrain, the two leading sheikhdoms of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and Saudi Arabia. As long-term allies of the United States, these Gulf Arab states still look to
Jan 17, 2008
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
Kuwait: Keystone of U.S. Gulf Policy
In spring 2007, a Gulf diplomat visiting Washington was asked how states such as Kuwait seem to remain insulated from regional crises in Iraq, Iran, and elsewhere. His response was unexpectedly poetic: "Think of a swan gliding across a pond. It all seems so serene -- but right below the
Nov 6, 2007
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
The Consequences of $100 Oil
Over the next few days, oil is likely to break the $100 per barrel mark -- a price that will further raise U.S. consumer costs and conflict with economic measures such as the October 31 interest rate cut. Ironically, good news, such as predictions of greater economic growth, is just
Nov 2, 2007
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Grading U.S. Performance against Terrorism Financing
In December 2005, the 9-11 Commission's Public Discourse Project issued its final report card on the U.S. government's progress in the war on terror. Overall, the grades were dismal except for the "A-minus" awarded to the efforts against terrorism financing. Nearly two years later, and six years after the September
Sep 5, 2007
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
What to Do about Teheran's Money-Laundering
As the US presses for a stronger UN Security Council resolution on Iran, the Treasury Department continues its international outreach to highlight Iran's illicit financial activity. While the Treasury-led campaign has achieved considerable success, this initiative would be far more effective if the US was not the only voice decrying
Jul 30, 2007
Brief Analysis
U.S. Efforts against Terrorism Financing: A View from the Private Sector
How can the private sector aid U.S. counterterrorism efforts?
Jun 26, 2007
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  • Robert Werner
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Investment in the United States:
Avoiding Another Dubai Ports World Controversy
On May 10, 2007, President Bush and U.S. Treasury secretary Henry Paulson launched an "open investment" initiative to encourage foreign investment in the U.S. economy. In a statement, the president emphasized that his administration "is committed to ensuring that the United States continues to be the most attractive place in
Jun 5, 2007
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  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
The Role of Finance in Combating National Security Threats
On May 10, 2007, Robert Kimmitt addressed The Washington Institute's nineteenth annual Soref Symposium. Ambassador Kimmitt is deputy secretary of the treasury. The following are edited extracts from his comments during the question and answer session. Read the prepared text of Ambassador Kimmitt's address. Q: What are the relative constraints
May 17, 2007
Articles & Testimony
The Smart Way to Target Rogue Regimes
Economic sanctions have long been at the core of the international community's efforts to deal with rogue regimes and terrorist organisations. Iraq, Iran, Libya and Sudan have faced sanctions, as have terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and Hamas. For such a frequently used tool, sanctions are not well regarded. Critics
May 10, 2007
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Economic Future and the AKP
On April 30, 2007, the Turkish stock market slumped and the value of the lira dropped following a massive demonstration in Istanbul against the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government, coupled with a statement by the military voicing support for secularism. Previously, the comparatively healthy Turkish economy had boosted the
May 3, 2007
Brief Analysis
Gulf Challenge:
Iran's Seizure of British Naval Personnel
On March 23, at 10:30 a.m. local Iraqi time, fifteen British naval personnel were seized by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the northern Persian Gulf. The British personnel -- eight from the Royal Navy and seven from the Royal Marines -- were in two light craft returning to
Mar 26, 2007
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Pulling Tehran's Purse Stings:
Leveraging Sanctions and Market Forces to Alter Iranian Behavior
On March 15, 2007, Institute senior fellow and director of the Stein Program on Terrorism, Intelligence, and Policy, testified before a joint hearing of the House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade and Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia. The following is
Mar 15, 2007
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Lebanon Goes to Paris III:
High Stakes in France and Beirut
On January 25, Lebanon will participate in Paris III, the third international donor conference for Lebanon convened by French president Jacques Chirac since February 2001. The top agenda items are grants and soft loans for Lebanon and the economic reform plan of Lebanese prime minister Fouad Siniora. For Siniora and
Jan 24, 2007
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Reconstructing Lebanon:
Short- and Longer-Term Challenges
Lebanon has secured pledges for assistance roughly equal to its $3.6 billion estimate of what is required to rebuild from the recent war. Though foreign assistance will be an important element in the short-term physical reconstruction, it will do little to help Beirut contend with the longstanding structural maladies afflicting
Sep 12, 2006
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Act Now to Deter and Contain Iran
For the last year, Iran has been successfully gaming the international diplomatic process, stalling while its nuclear program moves inexorably forward. We need to make time work for us, not against us. The best way to do that is to take bold and immediate steps to deter and contain Iran
Aug 28, 2006
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  • Patrick Clawson

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
Henry Rome
Henry Rome
Henry Rome was a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, specializing in Iran sanctions, economic, and nuclear issues.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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