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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Brief Analysis
Assad's Response to the Annan Plan: Violence as Usual
In light of the Houla tragedy and other indicators of growing violence, the UN observer mission in Syria will likely be withdrawn, spurring the regime to escalate its offensive operations even further.
۲۹ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Reports of the Muslim Brotherhood's Demise Were Greatly Exaggerated
In the run-up to the first round of Egypt's presidential elections, which concluded on Thursday, the Muslim Brotherhood's downfall was widely anticipated. Only four months after winning a 47-percent plurality in the parliamentary elections, the Washington Post reported that the Brotherhood's stock was "plunging," while the Wall Street Journal insisted
۲۸ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
Finding a Balance:
U.S. Security Interests and the Arab Awakening
The Arab Awakening—in which local youths accomplished through weeks of nonviolent action what al-Qaeda had failed to do through years of terrorism and bloodshed—has created significant opportunities to counter radical Islamist propaganda and leverage financial tools against violently repressive regimes. Yet it has also strained the intelligence community's resources, forcing
۲۳ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Presidential Elections Will Not End Egyptian Instability
Washington has little ability to influence the outcome of this week's election, in which most leading candidates appear disinclined to maintain strong relations with the United States. But it can encourage the Egyptian military to minimize the likelihood of another uprising.
۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egyptian Elections: Beyond Winning
The legitimacy of Egypt’s next president will depend on the credibility of tomorrow’s elections, yet credibility may not be enough for many Egyptians.
۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Syria's Crisis Reaches Beirut
The latest clashes in Beirut show that as long as the Syrian conflict persists, Lebanon's internal security will be increasingly at risk.
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Andrew Engel
Articles & Testimony
Arab Spring Heats Up Kurdish Issue
Middle Eastern states have shifted alliances over the Kurdish question in the wake of the Arab Spring and the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Iraq.
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Syrian Opposition Targets the Regime Online
Syrian activists have stepped up their social media efforts and cyber attacks against the Assad regime, and Washington should take more steps to support them.
۱۸ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
Brief Analysis
Syrian Jihadis: Real and Exaggerated
Damascus may be exaggerating the strength of the Syrian jihadi group Jabhat al-Nusra.
۱۷ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Winter or Spring: Islamists, the Military, and Post-Revolution Politics in Egypt
The following is an excerpt from an article that appeared in Middle East Insights (vol. 3, no. 3). To read the full article, download the PDF. The so-called "Arab Spring" has forever changed the face of the Middle East, and it's not finished. While the revolts that toppled longtime autocrats
۱۱ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • David Schenker
Video
Brief Analysis
Egypt in Transition: What Happened to the Liberal Youths of Tahrir Square?
On May 9, Mahmoud Salem addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Mr. Salem, a renowned Egyptian blogger better known as "Sandmonkey," is a longtime analyst of Egyptian political affairs and advocate for free speech and democracy. He ran as a parliamentary candidate last year on the ticket of the Free Egyptians Party. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks.
۹ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Mahmoud Salem
Video
In-Depth Reports
Remarks by Denis McDonough, Deputy National Security Advisor
Deputy National Security Advisor Denis McDonough believes that the relationship between President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is “workmanlike” and enables the two leaders to immediately address the important issues on their agendas. Speaking to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy’s Weinberg Founders Conference, McDonough stated that
۷ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Denis McDonough
Video
In-Depth Reports
Syria, U.S. Leadership, and the Direction of Change in the Middle East
Does the United States have a moral obligation to intervene militarily in Syria and, if so, when? That was question when three experts—Hoover Institution Senior Fellow Fouad Ajami, T, Washington bureau chief Peter David, and former U.S. envoy to Syria Ambassador Theodore Kattouf—addressed the Washington Institute for Near East Policy’s
۵ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
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  • Fouad Ajami
  • Peter David
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
The American Media Gets an Egyptian Presidential Candidate All Wrong
Egyptian presidential candidate Abdel Monem Abouel Fotouh was a leading force in the militant Islamist student movements of the 1970s; one of the Muslim Brotherhood’s point men for aiding the mujahideen in Afghanistan during the 1980s; and a member of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Guidance Office for twenty-two years. It should
۳ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Eric Trager
Video
In-Depth Reports
2012 Weinberg Founders Conference
Navigating the New 'New Middle East': Challenges for U.S. Policy
From May 4, through Sunday noon, May 6, The Washington Institute explored the full range of Middle East policy challenges at the 2012 Weinberg Founders Conference, which brought together policymakers, diplomats, journalists, experts, and private citizens for a lively weekend of discussion and debate. Watch plenary sessions of the conference
۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲
Brief Analysis
Jordanian Premier's Sudden Resignation Points to New Political Strategy
The resignation of Jordan's prime minister caps a process in which the kingdom turned away from wooing the largely Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood and instead opted to shore up traditional East Bank sources of support. Given the intense regional challenges Jordan faces, Washington should give Amman a wide berth to put its internal house in order.
۲۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۲
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Meet the Islamist Political Fixer Who Could Be Egypt's Next President
When Egypt's Presidential Elections Commission disqualified Muslim Brotherhood presidential candidate Khairat al-Shater from the upcoming elections last week, the Brotherhood was angered, but not surprised. Egyptian law bans criminal convicts from running for president, and though al-Shater's 2007 conviction for belonging to an "illegal organization" -- namely, the Brotherhood --
۲۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Confronting Damascus: U.S. Policy toward the Evolving Situation in Syria, Part II
Chairman Chabot and Ranking Member Ackerman: Thank you for this opportunity to testify before the Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia on the situation in Syria and U.S. government efforts to force President Bashar al-Assad to "step aside," as outlined by President Obama in August 2011. During Part
۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Libya's Elections Need More U.S. Support
Despite trepidation over Libya's upcoming elections, they offer the best way to solve the country's legitimacy crisis, and Washington should tailor its assistance accordingly.
۲۴ آوریل ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Andrew Engel
Articles & Testimony
Arab AKPs in the Making?
Can Turkey's experience in the past decade under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government -- blending democracy, close ties with the West, a "Muslim" foreign policy, capitalism and Islamism -- be copied by Arabs, as many claim? Probably not -- except for Tunisia. Although rooted in Turkey's Islamist movement
۲۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • David Pollock
  • Soner Cagaptay

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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