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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
7 Ways America Can Get Its Mojo Back in Egypt
With its initial attempts at building bridges in Cairo having backfired, the Obama administration is looking for new ways to improve America's image in Egypt.
۲ اوت ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Next Steps in Syria
Since the beginning of the Syrian uprising, Washington has repeatedly demanded that Bashar al-Assad desist from employing the most brutal tactics against his own people, only to see the regime use them anyway. With the recent assassination of four senior Syrian officials amid reports that the regime is moving its
۱ اوت ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Syria's Kurds Unite against Assad, but Not with Opposition
A sudden political shift among Syria's three million Kurds, who now control much of the country's border with Turkey, provides an opportunity for the United States to better coordinate its policy with regional allies and to encourage the Syrian opposition to respect minority rights.
۳۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • David Pollock
Video
Brief Analysis
Israel and Egypt: Reports from a Changing Region
On July 25, Washington Institute Ziegler distinguished fellow David Makovsky, who recently returned from a trip to Israel and Ramallah, was joined in a Policy Forum by Institute Next Generation fellow Eric Trager, who spent much of June and July conducting extensive research in Egypt. The following is a rapporteur's
۳۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
What Must Be Done in Syria
As the Syrian crisis grinds toward a conclusion, the action -- or inaction -- of the international community may determine whether the future Syria is adversary or ally.
۲۵ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Libya's Uncertain Post-Electoral Direction
The impressive electoral performance of nominally liberal parties in Libya is being widely portrayed as a setback to Islamist political momentum in North Africa, but the reality is more complicated.
۲۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Barak Barfi
Articles & Testimony
Democracy, Salafi Style
One of Saudi Arabia's most popular hardline clerics just embraced democracy. Should we worry, or applaud?
۲۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
Assad's Final Warning
Since the beginning of the Syrian uprising, Washington has repeatedly demanded that President Bashar al-Assad desist from employing the most brutal tactics against his own people -- only to see the Syrian regime use them anyway. With the assassination of at least three senior Assad regime members coming only days
۱۹ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Who Is Jabhat al-Islah?
The legalization and participation of Salafi parties in the democratic process is one of the recent trends to emerge from the Arab uprisings. Like Egypt, which legalized three Salafi parties for its elections, and Yemen, which recently legalized its own Salafi party, Tunisia licensed the Tunisian Islamic Reform Front (Hizb
۱۸ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
After the Damascus Assassinations: A New Phase for U.S. Syria Policy
The United States should take advantage of the latest blow to Assad's inner circle, hastening his demise while preventing worst-case follow-on events.
۱۸ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Other Threat to Oil Supplies:
Shiite Tensions in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain
Violence in eastern Saudi Arabia and continuing tension in Bahrain are reminders that Gulf oil exports face other threats besides potential Iranian closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
۱۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Should Iran Have a Role in Syrian Peace Talks?
As the crisis in Syria heats up, so too has talk of a possible Iranian role in resolving it. Visiting Tehran last week, U.N. envoy Kofi Annan asserted that "Iran could play a positive role" in Syria. Two weeks earlier, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov lobbied for Iran to be
۱۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Can It Get Worse in Syria? It Just Did
Syria's descent into ever-greater violence steepened yesterday. Driven by the regime's desperate attempt to stay in power, an already ugly conflict took an ominous turn with the reported movement of chemical munitions and what appears to be the worst massacre of civilians yet. CHEMICAL WEAPONS MOVEMENT Although details are lacking
۱۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Annan's Latest Syria Plan Is a Bad Deal
UN envoy Kofi Annan's latest plan to end the violence in Syria -- perhaps better labeled the Annan-Assad plan -- is a bad one. It extends yet another lifeline to the regime, undercuts the armed opposition's growing effectiveness, and substitutes diplomatic bustle for progress toward ousting Bashar al-Assad. Like Annan's
۱۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
How to Advance Transition to a Post-Assad Future
In this paper, the former chief of staff to Israel's minister of defense argues that, in addition to the moral imperative to help the Syrian people, there are also strong strategic reasons for the West and various regional states to be more proactive in bringing about the end of the
۱۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Michael Herzog
Articles & Testimony
What's Going On in Egyptian Politics? Don't Ask Egyptians
One of the more charming aspects of post-Mubarak Egypt is the frequency with which political debate erupts spontaneously between ordinary pedestrians, who are then quickly surrounded by dozens of on-listeners eager to hear competing points and, more often than not, interject their own. These deliberative blobs are the best indication
۹ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
What The Tlass Defection Means to Assad
Thursday came news that General Manaf Tlass, a senior commander of Syria's elite Republican Guard -- the troops most directly responsible for defending the embattled Bashar Assad regime -- had defected to Turkey. While the operational impact his departure on his particular unit may be inconsequential, the impact on the
۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
The Muslim Brotherhood's Long Game:
Egypt's Ruling Party Plots Its Path to Power
In the 18 months since the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the Muslim Brotherhood has risen swiftly from the cave to the castle. It founded the now-dominant Freedom and Justice Party last April, won a massive plurality in the winter parliamentary elections, and, last week, celebrated as its candidate, Mohamed Morsi
۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Senior Sunni Defections in Syria
The reported defection of a senior Sunni commander and friend of Assad, if true, would be a blow to the regime and an opportunity for Washington.
۵ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Islamist Future
The struggle for supremacy between the Islamists and the military is second to a more important political battle: what kind of Islamic state Egypt will become.
۴ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۲
◆
  • David Schenker

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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