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انرژی و اقتصاد

Policy Analysis on انرژی و اقتصاد

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Articles & Testimony
Show Me the Money: Targeting the Islamic State's Bottom Line
Military force and Treasury designations are great tools for curbing the group's oil smuggling and fundraising efforts, but most of its money comes from local criminal enterprises that are much more difficult to counter.
۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Politics of Rebuilding Gaza
Calculating the actual costs of reconstruction is important, but the most crucial question is whether the PA is truly ready to supplant Hamas and assume effective control over Gaza.
۱۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Neri Zilber
Brief Analysis
Resetting the U.S.-Kurdish-Baghdad Relationship
Washington should keep pressuring Baghdad to make early, ungrudging goodwill gestures toward the Kurds instead of reverting to hardball negotiations and broken promises.
۱۵ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Michael Knights
In-Depth Reports
How Iranians Might React to a Nuclear Deal
As the P5+1 and Iran negotiate about the nuclear impasse, Iranian factional politics has heated up. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has made disparaging comments about the nuclear negotiations, yet supported continuing the talks. The Rouhani government is facing a variety of criticisms: it is vigorously defending its record at
۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Jordan's Energy Decision: Go with Israel
Today's draft agreement will have to withstand domestic and foreign pressure on Amman.
۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Preventing ISIS Inroads in Jordan
Amman appears committed to difficult economic reforms, but militant Islamists -- and controversial palace initiatives -- continue to challenge the kingdom's stability.
۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Rocket Fire on Israeli Gas Platforms Could Escalate Gaza Fighting
Although scoring a direct hit would be difficult, Hamas fire against Israel's offshore rigs could prove very significant given the crucial role gas plays in generating the country's electricity.
۲۰ اوت ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Real Middle East Crisis Is Economic
It would be naive to think that economic growth will solve all of the Middle East's thorny dilemmas; but it would be equally naive to believe that they can be solved without it.
۱۹ اوت ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Iran Can Afford to Say No to a Nuclear Deal
The Islamic Republic has taken tough measures to adjust to the new sanctions, and its economy is now positioned to grow modestly even if the sanctions remain in place.
۱۷ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Palestinian Natural Gas Ambitions
A closer look at the legal, economic, and political issues surrounding gas and oil exploration off Gaza's coast, including associated power plant proposals and other ventures.
۳۰ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Australian Company's Exit Reflects Israel's Natural Gas Challenges
Woodside's decision shows how Israel will need to cement its foreign partnerships, investments, and export routes in order to take full advantage of its growing gas surplus.
۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Gulf Cooperation Council:
Deepening Rifts and Emerging Challenges
Long considered a bulwark against instability since its establishment in 1981, the Gulf Cooperation Council -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman -- is now exhibiting an alarming degree of discord.
۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Election Results: Avoiding a Kurdish Split
The votes are in, but Baghdad will need to resuscitate the revenue-sharing deal with the Kurds in order to steady the already-troubled government formation process.
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Michael Knights
Video
In-Depth Reports
America's Shifting Energy Landscape and Middle East Policy
A revolution in domestic production may bring the United States closer to energy independence, but American energy security will continue to depend on global markets and the stability of Middle East exports.
۸ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Elizabeth Rosenberg
  • Simon Henderson
Video
In-Depth Reports
Strategy and Leadership: America's Core Challenges in the Middle East
Martin Indyk, U.S. special envoy for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, diagnosed the collapse of recent peace talks in a frank keynote address to the Institute's 2014 Weinberg Founders Conference. Watch his remarks and download a transcript. Also view other sessions, with speakers including Sen. Tim Kaine, former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak, and former French ambassador to Washington Jean-David Levitte.
۷ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
Brief Analysis
Egypt Emerges as a Route for Israeli Natural Gas Exports
Piping Israeli gas to liquefaction plants in Egypt is the most commercially logical option but remains politically risky.
۶ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Terrorist Funding Disconnect with Qatar and Kuwait
Washington should look for small changes in Kuwait and Qatar's political and security calculus that could provide opportunities to support counter-terrorist financing measures there.
۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
The U.S. Role in Iraq's Postelection Politics
Washington has rightfully avoided backing a candidate in next week's elections, but it should still use counterterrorism assistance and other levers to push Baghdad on pluralism and KRG oil revenue sharing during the presumably lengthy transition period.
۲۴ آوریل ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Israeli Financial Measures Against the Palestinian Authority
Israel has gotten few positive results from past financial measures against the PA, and both sides risk miscalculation and escalation when they employ unilateral tactics.
۱۱ آوریل ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Neri Zilber
Articles & Testimony
Understanding the Gulf States
A closer look at the most pressing economic, diplomatic, territorial, and succession issues in each of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
۳۱ مارس ۲۰۱۴
◆
  • Simon Henderson

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Patrick Clawson
پاتریک کلاوسون
عضو ارشد و مدیرتحقیقات انستیتو واشنگتن برای سیاست خاور نزدیک
Simon Henderson
سایمون هندرسون
Michael Singh
مایکل سینگ
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