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عرب و اسلام سیاسی

Policy Analysis on عرب و اسلام سیاسی

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In-Depth Reports
Who Rules Iran:
The Structure of Power in the Islamic Republic
A landmark study that offers clear and understandable answers to fundamental questions about the most complex facets of the Iranian regime, probing the lines between hardliners and reformers, revolutionary and national interests, theocracy and electoral politics, and more.
۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Wilfried Buchta
In-Depth Reports
Holier Than Thou:
Saudi Arabia's Islamic Opposition
Although Saudi Arabia is popularly perceived as the most religious of Arab countries, the question of who in the kingdom determines its dominant Islamic discourse has been the subject of controversy since the state's founding. The formation of Saudi Arabia in the early twentieth century involved the unique harnessing of
۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۰
Articles & Testimony
The Next Turbulent Zone
After a half-decade in which the Balkans, Central Africa, and East Asia were the hottest spots on the globe, the Middle East--including North Africa--is likely to assert itself over the next five years as a zone of turbulence. Some of the turmoil will be fueled by the irredentism left over
۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
The Oil Kingdom at 100:
Petroleum Policymaking in Saudi Arabia
۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۰
Brief Analysis
The Struggle for Power within Sudan's Top Leadership
On December 22, Sudanese president Umar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir met Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in Cairo on Bashir's first visit there in six years. The day before, he met the leaders of four other Sudanese neighbors (Libya, Eritrea, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) in Tripoli, Libya. These visits
۲۳ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
The Power Struggle in Iran:
Is Peaceful Reform Possible?
On December 8, 1999, Wilfried Buchta—author of the forthcoming book Who Rules Iran?, to be published by The Washington Institute in conjunction with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation—addressed the Institute’s Special Policy Forum. The following is a rapporteur’s summary of his remarks. The Iranian revolution has endured years of internal turmoil
۱۶ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
Where Is Asad?
The Renewed Struggle for Succession in Syria
U.S. president Bill Clinton and Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak will lead their respective national delegations at this week’s historic set of Syria-Israel peace talks, but Syrian president Hafiz al-Asad is sending his foreign minister in his stead. By keeping himself at one remove from the talks, Asad retains certain
۱۴ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
Arafat and His Critics:
U.S. Policy between Peace and Democracy in the Palestinian Authority
On December 1, Mu'awyeh Al-Masri, a Palestinian legislator from Nablus, was shot in the leg by a group of masked men in broad daylight. This mafia-style "kneecapping" was the culmination of several days of arrests and protests in the Palestinian Authority (PA) which followed the distribution of a leaflet accusing
۳ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • David Schenker
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Mideast Update:
Report from a Trip to Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian Authority
ROBERT SATLOFF General Observations Meetings with the four leaders--Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak, Jordan's King Abdullah II, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, and Palestinian Authority (PA) chairman Yasir Arafat--underscore the vitality of regional leadership. All seemed healthy, engaged, self-assured, and in command. Barak is clearly a man with a mission, convinced
۲۹ نوامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Removing Saddam:
The Iraqi Opposition's Program
Shaykh Mohammed Mohammed Ali: Our strategy is to end the dictatorship of Saddam Husayn; we intend to rebuild our country democratically. Inside Iraq there is real discontent, and in the South, there is real resistance. Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein: No secret formula exists for bringing down the regime. It could
۲۹ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
An Islamist Challenge in Russia?
The Chechen crisis is the result of confluence of long-term and recent political, economic and military trends in Russia. Chief among them is the decline of the Russian state, the weakness of its institutions and their inability to address the consequences of the protracted socio-economic decline in the North Caucasus--one
۲۲ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Brenda Shaffer
Brief Analysis
Saudi Succession:
The Return of King Fahd
King Fahd returned to Saudi Arabia last week after spending more than two months at his palace in southern Spain on what was described as a vacation. Because he is quite old and in poor health, Fahd is no longer the sole top decision maker of the world’s largest oil
۵ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
OPEC Keeps Prices High, But Remains Caught in Mideast Politics
Last week's meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) revealed at once the new power of the organization to manage world oil prices, as well as the fault lines that could undermine the group's current consensus. Maintaining Discipline Keeps Prices High By maintaining the production cuts that the
۳۰ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
Assessing Iranian Reportage on U.S.-Iran Contacts
For the last two weeks, the major Iranian newspapers have been full of reports about official contacts between the U.S. and Iranian governments. These reported contacts include a U.S. request that Tehran hand over individuals now in Iran whom the U.S. government believes are responsible for the deaths of nineteen
۲۳ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Developments within the Palestinian Opposition:
Secular and Islamist Groups, the PLO, and 'National Dialogue'
Yesterday, Palestinian Authority (PA) chairman Yasir Arafat met with Nayef Hawatmeh, leader of the Syria-based Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP). The meeting, which took place in Cairo, was the first between the estranged leaders in six years. Hawatmeh has been a waning force in Palestinian politics for
۲۳ اوت ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Turkish-Iranian Tension:
A New Regional Flashpoint?
Buoyed by its recent antiterrorism successes in facing down Syria and capturing Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), Turkey now turns its sights on Iran. A series of Turkish-Iranian security meetings tomorrow through Friday will focus on Tehran's allegedly growing support to anti-Turkish organizations. In trying to
۹ اوت ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Morocco after Hassan II:
Domestic Challenges and Regional Implications
The late King Hassan II leaves behind an important legacy in Morocco and the Middle East. He was a courageous peacemaker; a voice of reconciliation between Muslims, Jews, and Christians; and a vital link between Shii and Sunni Muslims. After Hassan's death, it is now up to his son and
۶ اوت ۱۹۹۹
Brief Analysis
Islamists and the State:
Developments in Jordan and the Palestinian Authority
As Yasir Arafat seeks to unify secular Palestinian groups in advance of expected "final-status" talks--highlighted by his meeting this week in Cairo with representatives of George Habash's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)--important developments are also underway among Islamists. The main drama is being acted out in Jordan
۴ اوت ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Student Demonstrations in Iran:
What Next?
Iran's complexities often lead it to surprise observers. The most recent surprise came not from the hardliners of the regime, but from the most active part of Iran's nascent civil society-students. Who Are These Students? Because of a quota system designed to purge the student body after the Islamic revolution
۲۷ ژوئیهٔ ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
How the U.S. Can Bolster Reform in Iran
Student demonstrations in Iran this week have exposed the unpopularity of the Islamic Republic, which, among other problems, imposes medieval restrictions on women and has presided over the halving of the average Iranian's income. The question for the U.S. is how best to support the forces of change. European governments
۱۶ ژوئیهٔ ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Patrick Clawson

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The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

David Schenker
دیوید شنکر
David Schenker is a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
Ghaith al-Omari
غیث العمری
*غیث العمری، هموند ارشد انستیتو واشنگتن و یکی از نویسندگان کتاب «خنثی سازی بشکه باروت غزه» است.
Hanin Ghaddar
حنین غدار
حنین غدار هموند فریدمن در برنامه گدولد در انستیتو واشنگتن است که بر سیاست‌ کشورهای عربی متمرکز است. در این برنامه، مطالعات او در حوزه سیاست‌های شیعیان در سرزمین شام است.
Bilal Wahab
بلال وهاب
بلال وهاب هموند برنامه نیتن و استر ک. واگنر در انستیتو واشنگتن است
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