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Articles & Testimony

More Ignorance Than Anti-Semitism

Former U.S. Mideast negotiator Dennis Ross advocates meeting head-on allegations that undue Jewish influence and a concern for Israel's defense lie behind President Bush's strategy on Iraq. Rep. James P Moran, a seven-term Democratic congressman from northern Virginia, brought a verbal firestorm upon himself by suggesting that American Jews have

۷ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Dennis Ross

Articles & Testimony

U.S. and Kurdish Forces Keep Iraqi Northern Front Stable

The northern front was supposed to have been occupied by tens of thousands of U.S. troops who would make up the second front of a pincer movement against Baghdad. But Turkey's refusal to allow American forces and heavy armor to cross the Turkish-Iraqi frontier means that only a few thousand

۷ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Soner Cagaptay

Arabs View the War:

Images, Attitudes, and Opinions

HAFEZ AL-MIRAZI War remains a horrifying event and al-Jazeera will cover it realistically. Images carried by the network are graphic, but do not discriminate in showing American and Iraqi casualties. Similarly, al-Jazeera has covered both the unprecedented airpower brought to bear by the allied forces and the Iraqi government's own

۴ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Jonathan Schanzer

Trying to Walk a Fine Line?

Hizballah's Stakes in the Current War

Amidst the war in Iraq, the Lebanese group Hizballah has decided not to open up what could have been a "second front" by attacking Israel. This decision should not be mistaken for passivity, however. With the world paying scant attention, Hizballah is seeking to shape Arab public opinion against the

۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Ansar al-Islam:

Postmortem or Prelude to More Attacks?

Ansar al-Islam, an al-Qaeda affiliate in northern Iraq, was rocked by U.S. missile and air strikes over the weekend, concluding an eight-day campaign against the organization. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) stated that, with help from more than 100 U.S. Special Forces operatives, they have "completely overrun" Ansar's stronghold

۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Jonathan Schanzer

Fighting the War to Win the Peace in a Post-Saddam Iraq

As the coalition prepares for the decisive phase of the war against Saddam Husayn's regime, it is crucial that combat operations set the conditions for achieving U.S. war aims and -- just as important -- winning the peace afterward. The principal war aims are: 1) eliminating Iraq's weapons of mass

۲ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Michael Eisenstadt
Jeffrey White

In-Depth Reports

Winning the Peace in the Middle East:

A Bipartisan Blueprint for Postwar U.S. Policy

In the aftermath of war, the United States must balance recognition of the historic opportunity to advance U.S. interests in the Middle East with a realistic view of what is possible and what is not. America's first priority must be to win the peace by stabilizing Iraq and helping the

۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

In-Depth Reports

U.S. Policy in Post-Saddam Iraq:

Lessons from the British Experience

INTRODUCTION In launching Operation Iraqi Freedom, the United States embarks on a major undertaking, one that may well involve the creation of a new Iraqi government and a significant, long-term commitment of resources and personnel. This endeavor bears similarities to the British experience in Iraq during the first half of

۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Michael Eisenstadt

Articles & Testimony

Al-Manar and the War in Iraq

While Western commentators frequently fulminate about the Qatari satellite station Al-Jazeera and its pernicious impact on Arab public opinion, few have taken notice of a potentially lethal media offensive emanating from the south of Beirut by Al-Manar, a Lebanese television station run by the militant Shiite group Hezbollah. Like Al-Jazeera

۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۳

Avi Jorisch

Basing Restrictions Shape Concept and Conduct of War

With Saudi Arabian, Turkish, and Jordanian host-nation restrictions limiting coalition ground and air operations, the United States has begun to develop a range of Iraqi airfields as forward operating bases for combat aircraft. This is ironic considering that successive U.S. governments spent billions of dollars to develop an unparalleled basing

۳۱ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Michael Knights

A Preliminary Assessment

Saddam Husayn's regime is under relentless attack, and its days are numbered. Exactly when or how the end will come is unclear but not in doubt. After a week of major combat, it is reasonable to assess the progress of this war: accomplishments by both sides, surprising -- and not

۲۸ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Jeffrey White

Turkmens, the Soft Underbelly of the War in Northern Iraq

With the northern front in Iraq being officially launched today, coalition forces may soon move toward the city of Kirkuk, which they began bombing on March 21. Kirkuk, claimed by Kurds as the prospective capital of a Kurdish region in postwar Iraq, is the bastion of the Turkmens, a Turkish-speaking

۲۷ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Soner Cagaptay

Iraqi Strategy and the Battle for Baghdad

Over the past two days, U.S. forces have battled elements of the four Republican Guard (RG) divisions that form the outer ring of Baghdad's defenses, initiating what may be the decisive phase of the coalition's invasion of Iraq. The possibility of urban combat in Baghdad is a daunting one, entailing

۲۶ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Michael Eisenstadt

U.S.-Turkish Relations in the Post–Iraq War Era

As demonstrated by President George W. Bush's request to Congress yesterday to provide Turkey with $1 billion in aid -- money that can be leveraged into $8 billion in loan guarantees -- Turkey will remain a key country for Washington. But the Iraq war is a watershed in U.S.-Turkish relations

۲۶ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Mark Parris

Articles & Testimony

Americans are discovering that Iraqi regime change will be no cakewalk. Even before the Battle of Baghdad, dozens of Coalition deaths have been confirmed, with several American soldiers held in captivity. In southern Iraq, where much of the fighting has thus far taken place, we have not been greeted as

۲۶ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Iraq Fights Its War 'Outside-In'

Iraqi forces have been countering the U.S.-led Operation Iraqi Freedom with a form of "outside-in" strategy, defending their country from the periphery to the center. Although the coalition is winning every significant engagement and has penetrated to the heart of the country, Saddam Husayn's regime is not giving ground easily

۲۵ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Jeffrey White

The Long View of No-Fly and No-Augmentation Zones

Coalition ground forces entered Iraq on the first day of Operation Iraqi Freedom, in contrast to Operation Desert Storm in 1991, when the ground assault followed forty-three days of air strikes involving an average of 2,500 sorties per day. This difference was due in large part to the fact that

۲۴ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Michael Knights

The 'Arab Street' and the War:

Are Regimes in Control?

An apparently spontaneous protest stopped traffic in Cairo's Tahrir Square Thursday. Protesting the allied attack on Iraq, some of the participants turned violent, overturning police blockades. In Damascus, riot police fired tear gas on hundreds of protesters who threw rocks and tried to rush the U.S. embassy. Several smaller demonstrations

۲۱ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Jonathan Schanzer

Articles & Testimony

The Arab Coalition

While many European leaders remain deeply fearful of the fallout from a war with Iraq, many Arab leaders in the Middle East began several weeks ago to adjust to what they perceive to be a new reality. They stopped trying to prevent the war and instead began signaling that they

۲۰ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Dennis Ross

U.S. Policy in Post-Saddam Iraq:

Lessons from the British Experience

On March 13, 2003, Washington Institute senior fellow Michael Eisenstadt, U.S. Air Force military fellow Eric Mathewson, and National Strategic Studies senior research professor Judith Yaphe introduced the Institute's forthcoming publication U.S. Policy in Post-Saddam Iraq: Lessons from the British Experience. The following is a rapporteur's summary of their remarks

۱۹ مارس ۲۰۰۳

Michael Eisenstadt

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