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Articles & Testimony

Racing against the Clock

The formative years of Ehud Barak's career in the military were as a phenomenal soldier and as the head of Israel's sayeret matkal, the country's elite commando force. With a reputation as strong as it is secret, the sayeret is often obliquely called by its nickname, simply ha'yehida — "the

۱۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱

David Makovsky

Time Running Out on Clinton Proposals

Meetings this week between Israeli and Palestinian security and political personnel notwithstanding, time has virtually run out for any Israeli–Palestinian peace deal. It is important to note that the issue is not just one of time, even though President Clinton leaves office next Saturday. Top Clinton Administration officials have made

۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱

Inside Clinton’s Peace Proposals:

A Textual Analysis

While the White House has made no comment on the substance of President Bill Clinton’s proposal for Israeli-Palestinian peace, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz and the Palestinian Jerusalem Media and Communication Center (JMCC) have published what they say are respectively the Israeli and Palestinian minutes of the president’s December 23 oral

۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱

Robert Satloff

From Bilateralism to Internationalization:

Security Implications of the U.S. Bridging Proposals

With President Clinton due to meet Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat today for a last-ditch diplomatic effort, attention is focused mainly on two aspects of the U.S. bridging proposals: the division of Jerusalem and the future status of Palestinian refugees. In contrast, little attention has so far been devoted to the

۳ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱

Robert Satloff

From Sheba’a to al-Quds:

The Evolution of Hizballah

Rather than exploiting the Israeli withdrawal from the "security zone" in May 2000 to focus on internal Lebanese politics, Hizballah is maintaining its military strategy against Israel at the risk of triggering a full-scale war.

۱۵ دسامبر ۲۰۰۰

Yossi Baidatz

The Separation Option:

An Alternative to the Peace Process?

Recently, public opinion in both Israel and the Palestinian territories has shifted in ways that argue for separation or disengagement. Israelis no longer accept the notion that negotiations will eventually lead to peace, but they are far more willing to make concessions to the Palestinians. Palestinians no longer expect a

۱ دسامبر ۲۰۰۰

Articles & Testimony

Israel and Palestine:

What's Gone Wrong?

An exchange between Ahmad Samih Khalidi, Palestinian writer and peace negotiator, and David Makovsky, senior fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy and a former editor of the Jerusalem Post. AHMAD SAMIH KHALIDI 6th November 2000 Dear David, Surveying the wreckage of the Oslo agreement, I am struck

۱ دسامبر ۲۰۰۰

David Makovsky

Israeli Elections and the Peace Process

Israeli prime minister Ehud Baraks decision yesterday to preempt his opponents and announce his willingness to hold early elections must be seen in the context of his interest in reviving the peace process. The vote for early balloting was driven by both animus toward the failed Camp David summit and

۲۹ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

David Makovsky

A UN 'Protection' Force for Palestinians:

Background and Implications

In recent weeks, Arab parties from the Palestinian Authority (PA) to the Arab League summit have called for the dispatch of a United Nations force to the West Bank and Gaza in order to protect Palestinian civilians from Israeli military force. Rather than reject this idea because of its contribution

۱۷ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

Israeli Security Strategy:

Facing Multiple Fronts

A Combustible Middle East Recently, four factors have combined to make the situation in the Middle East far more combustible than it is has been for a long time. These elements are: Iraq has managed to break out of the boundaries imposed by the UN sanctions regime and to evade

۱۵ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

Articles & Testimony

An Arab Debate on 'Child Sacrifice'

Palestinian children are dying under Israeli gunfire. No doubt they are martyrs but to what, Israeli brutality or Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat's cynicism? Increasingly, Western observers, and now, for the first time, Arab ones too, are concluding that the Palestinian Authority is pursuing a policy that intentionally places children

۱۵ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

David Schenker

Non-Lethal Weapons, 'Excessive Force,' and the al-Aqsa Intifada

Since the beginning of the Al-Aqsa Intifada, accusations that Israel has used "excessive force" in dealing with Palestinians have led to calls for Israel to employ "non-lethal" weapons as a way to reduce Palestinian casualties and stem the cycle of violence between the two sides. In fact, however, Israel is

۹ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

Michael Eisenstadt

Articles & Testimony

Dealing with Arafat:

Mideast Needs a Soft Landing

When Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat meets with President Clinton tomorrow, his message will be, "The Oslo accords are dead long live the Arab-Israeli peace process!" For Clinton, the priority should be to reject a new form of "peace process" that could make a bad situation even worse. That Oslo is

۸ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

Arafat's Strategy:

Impose an Intifada, Spillover to the Arab World

A New Intifada? The events of the past five weeks are not a repeat of the Palestinian Intifada of 1987–1990, a spontaneous uprising that caught both Chairman Yasir Arafat and Israel equally by surprise. Rather, the current uprising is a confrontation imposed by Arafat on the Palestinian street. Three major

۷ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

Ehud Yaari

Between Terrorism and Truce:

Developments in Middle East Violence

Bombing and Truce The truce reached today should be interpreted very cautiously, given both today’s terror bombing in Jerusalem, which killed two Israeli civilians, and the two previous failed ceasefires recently brokered by the United States in Paris and Sharm el-Sheikh, respectively. Palestinian Authority (PA) leader Yasir Arafat was due

۲ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰

David Makovsky

New Paradigms in Arab Politics and the Peace Process

Background to the Current Violence There are five "macro" factors that explain the collapse of the Oslo process as we have known it: 1) the complementarity of violence and diplomacy in Palestinian strategy; 2) the U.S.-Israeli-Palestinian collusion on sidestepping any serious focus on compliance with past agreements before pursuing new

۳۱ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

The Draft Communique of the Arab Summit:

A Textual Analysis

Yesterday, the text of a draft communiqué for the impending Arab summit, principally drafted by host Egypt, was leaked to the Beirut press. In an interview about this document, Egyptian foreign minister Amre Moussa indicated that this draft was accurate but preliminary. If this version emerges from the summit relatively

۲۰ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰

David Schenker

Articles & Testimony

Diplomacy or Descent into Disaster:

The Decision is Arafat's

By Saturday, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat will determine whether the Middle East inches closer to, or further from, the brink of regional conflict.This time period is critical because it comes between the two major summit meetings hosted in Egypt this week. On Tuesday, President Clinton announced an Israeli-Palestinian cease-fire after

۲۰ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

The Escalating Crisis in the Middle East:

Prospects and Policy (Part II)

On October 13, 2000, David Makovsky, senior fellow at The Washington Institute and former editor of the Jerusalem Post, addressed the Institute's Special Policy Forum along with Robert Satloff. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. Read a summary of Dr. Satloff's remarks. The Grand Deal on peace

۱۷ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰

David Makovsky

President Clinton's Sharm al-Shaykh Declaration:

A Textual Analysis

President Clinton announced bare-bones understandings today on Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire-plus-disengagement. The test of success of this understanding will be in the swift and full implementation of its objectives on the ground, with today's shooting at a Jewish neighborhood in Jerusalem boding ill for the success of this process. Even if fully

۱۷ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

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Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations

Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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