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الديمقراطية والإصلاح

Policy Analysis on الديمقراطية والإصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
The Iraq Troop-Basing Question and the New Middle East
An examination of allegations that the Obama administration’s failure to secure a long-term U.S. troop presence in Iraq after 2011 was the "original sin" that led to the ascendance of ISIS.
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  • James Jeffrey
Multimedia
Brief Analysis
Reflections on Islamism: From the Muslim Brotherhood to the Islamic State
2014 Zeev Schiff Memorial Lecture
Israel's former ambassador to Egypt and Jordan discusses the changing face of Islamism for the Institute's annual lecture in honor of the late Zeev Schiff.
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  • Shimon Shamir
◆ Zeev Schiff Memorial Lectures
Articles & Testimony
President Sisi's Worldview
A former senior official at the U.S. embassy in Cairo describes how Sisi's background is shaping his approach to domestic politics, counterterrorism, Israel, and other issues.
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  • Marc Sievers
Brief Analysis
Bahrain's Ban on Main Opposition Prompts U.S. Policy Dilemma
Washington faces a stark choice between pressing for political reconciliation or jeopardizing the anti-ISIS coalition and access to important military facilities.
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Lessons from Versailles for Today's Middle East
The discontent and chaos in the Middle East are rooted in treaties drafted at the close of World War I.
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Fast-Tracking the Arab Spring in Yemen
The quick fall of Yemen's capital could push the country toward the Syrian model of sectarian strife, but it also presents an opportunity for reform led by a new political player.
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  • Abdul-Ghani al-Iryani
Brief Analysis
Elections in Tunisia: Steps Toward Democratic Consolidation
Tunisia will need U.S. support for its continuing, fragile transition away from authoritarianism.
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
The Druze Balancing Act
Druze communities in Syria and Lebanon cannot afford to be on the losing side of the ongoing war, and their cautious approach to local tensions reflects that imperative.
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  • Noam Raydan
Articles & Testimony
Lessons Learned from Maliki's Iraq
The most crucial first steps for the new government in Baghdad are to fill the security ministries with competent, broadly accepted officials, address the oil revenue issue with the Kurds, and build on recent gestures toward political rapprochement.
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  • Marc Sievers
Brief Analysis
The Politics of Rebuilding Gaza
Calculating the actual costs of reconstruction is important, but the most crucial question is whether the PA is truly ready to supplant Hamas and assume effective control over Gaza.
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  • Neri Zilber
Articles & Testimony
This Photo Explains the United States' Relationship with Saudi Arabia
The kingdom's existential struggle with Iran could have drastic implications for the Middle East.
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Islamists Are Not Our Friends
Despite tensions stemming from their domestic policies, non-Islamist actors such as Egypt and the Gulf monarchies are America's natural partners in the region because they favor stability and the free flow of oil and gas while opposing terrorism.
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Is Islamism Compatible with Democracy?
Despite the authoritarian impulses of Turkey's long-governing AKP, the country's civil society has become too diverse for President Erdogan or any other single leader to control entirely.
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
Khalifa Haftar: Rebuilding Libya from the Top Down
As a leading Libyan military figure carries out a comprehensive campaign to uproot extremism in his country, Washington and its allies will have to find a way to balance his efforts against the need to curb growing violence and nurture a pluralistic state.
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  • Barak Barfi
Brief Analysis
Helping Iraq's Next Prime Minister Seize the Moment
As Abadi's ratification approaches, Washington should encourage him to swiftly signal his commitment to decentralization, security reform for the Sunnis, and a revenue-sharing deal with the Kurds.
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Maliki's Inevitable Demise
The naming of a new prime minister should give Iraq's various constituencies another chance -- perhaps their last chance -- to unite under one flag and one government.
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  • Gary Grappo
Articles & Testimony
How Maliki Broke Iraq
Under circumstances analogous to America's Civil War, Iraqis of all stripes are still trying to make their Western liberal constitution work, so Maliki's final duty is to withdraw gracefully.
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  • James Jeffrey
In-Depth Reports
Minding the Home Front:
Hezbollah in Lebanon
When Hezbollah declared its support for the Assad regime against the Syrian rebels, the group damaged its credibility as a voice against oppression. Yet Hezbollah’s recent successes in Syria have allowed it to strengthen its domestic political position. By strategically partnering with the Shiite Amal Party and the Christian Free
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  • Mona Alami
In-Depth Reports
Al-Adl wal-Ihsan
Inside Morocco's Islamist Challenge
Across the Middle East, a critical question for regimes and peoples alike is "Are Islamists rising or fading?" Egypt under President al-Sisi is one story; Iraq and Syria facing the ISIS challenge is another. In Morocco, the banned but highly influential Islamist opposition group al-Adl wal-Ihsan (Justice and Benevolence) is
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Libya's Other Battle
The escalation in and around Tripoli holds troubling parallels with the tribal divisions that precipitated Libya's bloody 1936 civil war.
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  • Andrew Engel
  • Ayman Grada

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
كاثرين كليفلاند
كاثرين كليفلاند هي زميلة أقدم في زمالة عائلة "كروفت-واغنر" في معهد واشنطن.
Ben Fishman
بين فيشمان
بين فيشمان هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "ستيفن د. ليفي" في "برنامج «روبين فاميلي» حول السياسة العربية" في معهد واشنطن حيث يركز على شمال أفريقيا.
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