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ترکیه

Policy Analysis on ترکیه

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America and the Middle East:
Expanding Threat, Broadening Response
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۲
Brief Analysis
After the Ecevit Visit:
Can Turks Pull Together to Complete the Necessary Reforms?
The visit of Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit to the United States last week was a political and public relations success for his administration, but a few questions remain: Can the Turks continue to implement the economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund, or will there be slippage when the
۲۴ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۲
Brief Analysis
Ecevit to Washington:
Opportunities for U.S.-Turkish Relations
Visits by Turkish prime ministers to Washington have tended in years past to be low-profile events. With imagination and boldness on the American side, the January 16 meeting between President George W. Bush and Turkish prime minister Bulent Ecevit has the potential to be a watershed in a relationship that
۱۰ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۲
◆
  • Mark Parris
Brief Analysis
Turkey:
Today's Political and Economic Realities
At the dawn of the new millennium, Turkey remains a significant actor in its region despite economic difficulties. Turkey, a strategic partner with the United States, is a source of steadiness that is vital for peace in its region. Turkey's long relations with Israel play a stabilizing role in the
۱۵ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
In-Depth Reports
Implementing the 'February 28' Recommendations:
A Scorecard
Reviews the eighteen recommendations made by Turkey's National Security Council on February 28, 1997, designed to stem the perceived growth of Islamism in the country. Also analyzes the numerous actions taken to implement these recommendations in subsequent years. Includes an English translation of the full text of the recommendations (NSC
۱ مهٔ ۲۰۰۱
Brief Analysis
Managing U.S.-Turkish Relations
On April 17, 2001, Mark Parris, former U.S. ambassador to Turkey, delivered The Washington Institute's Fourth Annual Turgut Ozal Memorial Lecture. The following are excerpts from his remarks. Read a full transcript. "Let me relate . . . some lessons I learned while holding down what is arguably the best
۱۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Mark Parris
Brief Analysis
Turkey in the Twenty-First Century
Over the past four years Turkish foreign policy has been experiencing a transformation. Turkey now sees itself not only as part of Europe but also as part of Asia. The Asian character of Turkey, which has been downplayed for decades, has been revitalized, making Turkish foreign policy more active in
۳ آوریل ۲۰۰۱
Brief Analysis
Turkey and the Bush Administration:
The Question Marks
Turkey's economic crisis is naturally the leading issue in bilateral U.S.-Turkish relations, and it is almost certainly topping the agenda of today's meetings of Foreign Minister Ismail Cem with Vice President Richard Cheney and other senior officials. Of course, these meetings pose the difficult question of how much Washington should
۳۰ مارس ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Step Up U.S. Involvement in Turkish Economic Crisis
Turkey's economic near-meltdown last week — its second financial crisis in three months — was precipitated by political problems, not by narrowly economic issues. Until the political problems are addressed, the prospects for any new economic package will be questionable. With Turkish leaders and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) both
۱ مارس ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkish-Israeli Ties in the Context of Israeli-Arab Tension
As Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak prepares for his upcoming trip to Washington, the United States is not the only strategic partner whose ties with Israel may be tested by violence in the West Bank and Gaza. In an era when Turkeys defeat of the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) and
۱۰ نوامبر ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey:
The Armenian Genocide Resolution and Iraq Policy
If passed, a non-binding resolution in the U.S. House of Representatives calling upon the U.S. government to recognize the "Armenian genocide" as historical fact will sour U.S.-Turkish relations at a time when bilateral ties are more vulnerable than they have been for years and when Turkish support for U.S. policies
۱۶ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
In-Depth Reports
Turkey's New World:
Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy
During 1997 and 1998, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy organized a series of seminars in Washington, D.C., to examine changing dynamics and trends in Turkish foreign policy. The decision to organize the seminars was prompted by the realization that Turkish foreign policy in the post-Cold War era was
۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰
Brief Analysis
Turkey:
Constitutional Clash Rocks Regime
Last week, a seemingly arcane argument produced a political crisis in Turkey that set back, at least temporarily, the government's longstanding anti-Islamist campaign. What began as a dispute over constitutional interpretation of presidential powers embittered relations between the nation's two top officials-President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit-to
۲۸ اوت ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey's New President
Today's election by Parliament of Ahmet Necdet Sezer as president of Turkey brings a fresh but somewhat paradoxical personality to a job that can be powerful or not, depending in large part on the officeholder's personality. During a two-year stint as chief of Turkey's highest court, Sezer has been an
۵ مهٔ ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Presidential Jitters
Leaders of Turkey's governing coalition meet tomorrow seeking agreement on a presidential candidate who can muster a parliamentary majority and replace Suleyman Demirel when his term expires May 16. Mainly at stake for Turkey in the upcoming presidential selection process is the survivability and effectiveness of the Ecevit government and
۱۰ آوریل ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Turkish-Israeli-Syrian Triangle
ALAN MAKOVSKY The emergence of close Israeli-Turkish relations is one of the significant strategic developments in the post-Cold War Middle East. These ties are likely to flourish as long as Israel and Turkey remain pro-Western, anti-Islamic fundamentalist, and compatible in military inventory. Turkish-Israeli ties should be described as a "strategic
۱۵ مارس ۲۰۰۰
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Implications of Turkey's Anti-Hizbullah Operation
The recent crackdown on "Turkish Hizbullah" has led to turmoil among Turkey's Islamists. Rather than provoking widespread fears of increased terrorism, the unveiling of a Hizbullah threat has created a context for another confrontation between the Turkish army and Turkey's legal pro-Islamist party, Fazilet. This clash has cast a political
۹ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۰
Brief Analysis
Syrian-Israeli Negotiations and Turkey
When Syrians, Americans, and Israelis sat down in Washington this week, they may as well have kept an empty chair for a fourth key player in this equation--Turkey. Turkish water, in particular, will likely be needed to facilitate a Syrian-Israeli deal, but history suggests that Ankara will not provide that
۱۷ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey:
Europe-Bound?
The European Unions (EU) naming of Turkey as a full-fledged candidate for membership is of historic significance. The first-ever Muslim-majority candidate, Turkey differs significantly from current EU member-states not only in religion, but also in culture, history, and the wide range of regional security threats it faces. U.S. diplomacy was
۱۵ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey and the European Union:
One More Try
Spurned two years ago, a wary Turkey again hopes to be designated a candidate for membership in the European Union (EU) when the EU summit meets in Helsinki December 10-11. That this prospect is on the brink of realization is a tribute to many factors, but perhaps most of all
۹ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹
◆
  • Alan Makovsky

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