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سیاست آمریکا

Policy Analysis on سیاست آمریکا

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Brief Analysis
At the Bottom of the Bush-Mubarak Agenda?
The Slow Pace of Political Reform in Egypt
Urgent regional matters -- such as Iraq and the Arab–Israeli peace process -- will dominate the agenda during Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's visit to Washington this week, while Egypt's transition to a free-market economy and U.S.– Egypt trade ties will also receive attention. Egyptian domestic politics, however, will register little
۲ آوریل ۲۰۰۱
Articles & Testimony
Middle East Peace through Partition
Just last summer, the seven-year-old Israeli-Palestinian peace process seemed on the verge of success. Palestinian Authority (PA) Chairman Yasir Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak met with President Bill Clinton at Camp David and came close to agreement. But Arafat walked away from a deal at the last moment
۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۱
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey and the Bush Administration:
The Question Marks
Turkey's economic crisis is naturally the leading issue in bilateral U.S.-Turkish relations, and it is almost certainly topping the agenda of today's meetings of Foreign Minister Ismail Cem with Vice President Richard Cheney and other senior officials. Of course, these meetings pose the difficult question of how much Washington should
۳۰ مارس ۲۰۰۱
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  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Libya after Lockerbie:
Internal Dynamics and U.S. Policy
Currently Libya enjoys unprecedented economic stability, especially marked when compared to the economic difficulties it experienced in the 1990s. Oil income is now slightly higher and foreign investment is flowing in, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was up 6.5 percent in 2000. This economic calm has had a direct
۱۶ مارس ۲۰۰۱
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  • Ray Takeyh
Brief Analysis
Sanctions and U.S. Foreign Policy
Sanctions provide the United States with a middle option that has the "least risk" in dealing with problematic Middle Eastern regimes. Sanctions are less costly than military intervention and better than doing nothing at all. During the Cold War, an evaluation of the success of a sanctions policy was not
۱۳ مارس ۲۰۰۱
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  • Raymond Tanter
  • Meghan O'Sullivan
Brief Analysis
Step Up U.S. Involvement in Turkish Economic Crisis
Turkey's economic near-meltdown last week — its second financial crisis in three months — was precipitated by political problems, not by narrowly economic issues. Until the political problems are addressed, the prospects for any new economic package will be questionable. With Turkish leaders and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) both
۱ مارس ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Russian Arms and Technology Transfers to Iran:
Policy Challenges for the United States
In the past decade, Russia has become Iran's main source of advanced conventional arms, an alleged supplier of know-how and technology for its ballistic missile and chemical and biological warfare programs, and its sole source of civilian nuclear technology. Despite sustained U.S. efforts to halt these transfers, they continue, raising
۱ مارس ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Assessing Powell's Trip to Israel and the Palestinian Territories
While the main purpose of Secretary of State Colin Powell's first foray into the Middle East was to discuss Iraq, he also visited Israel and the Palestinian Authority and injected a dose of what some would call "evenhandedness" — giving each both something to be pleased about and something to
۲۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Intifada 2000, The Foggy Bottom Version:
A Review of the Human Rights Report
Five months after the outbreak of the Palestinian uprising, the U.S. government yesterday issued its first systematic assessment of the intifada-related actions of Israelis and Palestinians in the form of the State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for the year 2000. A close reading of the twenty-four page
۲۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Arab Gulf Politics and Powell's Visit
As Secretary of State Colin Powell and former President George Bush celebrate the tenth anniversary of the liberation of Kuwait, for many Gulf Arabs the occasion marks a decade since Saddam Husayn's tanks put the lie to the promises of security that local leaders had made to their people. After
۲۶ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Powell to the Middle East:
Assessing the Key Elements of Iraq Policy
On February 26, U.S. secretary of state Colin Powell begins his tour of Iraq's Arab neighbors just as UN secretary-general Kofi Annan is scheduled to hold discussions with Iraqi foreign minister Mohammad Said al-Sahhaf in New York. Key themes in these meetings will be the return of UN weapons inspectors
۲۰ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Avoiding the Mideast:
Never a Real Option
There is a growing belief in some foreign policy circles that four months of violence and Ariel Sharon's landslide victory in Israel last week are further proof that former president Bill Clinton's proposals for a Middle East peace failed miserably, and that the Bush administration should absolve itself of the
۱۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Sharon's Victory:
Implications for the Peace Process and U.S. Policy
Meaning of the ElectionThe Israeli people spoke in the most dramatic and convincing fashion. Viewed in the U.S. context, Ariel Sharon won a larger share of the vote 62.5 percent than any presidential candidate in history. Essentially, Israel voted to express one word: "enough!" enough violence, enough concessions, enough perception
۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Despite Pan Am Verdict, Libya Is Still a Threat
After 12 years of legal and political maneuverings, a Scottish tribunal convicted a Libyan intelligence agent of mass murder. The unexpected verdict has not only brought a measure of justice to the families of Pan Am Flight 103, but also has made Libya the first national security challenge for the
۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Ray Takeyh
Brief Analysis
Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD):
An Emerging Challenge for the Bush Administration
Iraq and its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are emerging as one of the first major foreign policy challenges of the Bush administration. Free of weapons monitors and with sanctions eroding, Iraq has resumed its aggressive policies. After the start of the al-Aqsa Intifada last September, it briefly moved elements
۲۹ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Syria’s Foreign Policy Challenges U.S. Interests
This is the second of a two-part series marking the six months since Bashar al-Asad became president of Syria on July 17, 2000. Read Part I. For a region used to the late Hafiz al-Asad’s stodgy predictability, his son Bashar’s six-month-old presidency has displayed a surprisingly active foreign policy, including
۱۹ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
What Has Impeded Progress in U.S.-Iran Relations?
After much experimentation, the Clinton administration settled on a policy of incremental normalization with Iran, whereby the United States and Iran would gradually improve their relations through mutual concessions and confidence-building measures. As the Bush team assesses policy options towards Iran, it is important to note the meager results of
۱۲ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Ray Takeyh
Brief Analysis
Time Running Out on Clinton Proposals
Meetings this week between Israeli and Palestinian security and political personnel notwithstanding, time has virtually run out for any Israeli–Palestinian peace deal. It is important to note that the issue is not just one of time, even though President Clinton leaves office next Saturday. Top Clinton Administration officials have made
۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
Brief Analysis
Inside Clinton’s Peace Proposals:
A Textual Analysis
While the White House has made no comment on the substance of President Bill Clinton’s proposal for Israeli-Palestinian peace, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz and the Palestinian Jerusalem Media and Communication Center (JMCC) have published what they say are respectively the Israeli and Palestinian minutes of the president’s December 23 oral
۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
From Bilateralism to Internationalization:
Security Implications of the U.S. Bridging Proposals
With President Clinton due to meet Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat today for a last-ditch diplomatic effort, attention is focused mainly on two aspects of the U.S. bridging proposals: the division of Jerusalem and the future status of Palestinian refugees. In contrast, little attention has so far been devoted to the
۳ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱
◆
  • Robert Satloff

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Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Robert Satloff - source: The Washington Institute
رابرت ستلوف
رابرت ستلوف مدیر اجرایی انستیتو واشنگتن است. ستلوف کارشناس سیاست‌ عربی و اسلامی است و در زمینه روند صلح اعراب و اسرائیل، چالش اسلام سیاسی و ضرورت اصلاح دیپلماسی عمومی ایالات متحده در خاورمیانه مطالب زیادی منتشر کرده است.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
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سفیر دنیس راس، دستیار ویژه پیشین پرزیدنت باراک اوباما، مشاور انستیتو و هموند برجسته ویلیام دیویدسون در انستیتو واشنگتن است.
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