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فرایند صلح

Policy Analysis on فرایند صلح

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Brief Analysis
From Hebron to Har Homa to Hamas:
The Chimera of 'Reciprocity'
As Prime Minister Netanyahu prepares to meet President Clinton on Monday, policymakers and analysts are asking how Israeli-Palestinian relations could plummet from the optimism that surrounded the signing of the Hebron agreement in mid-January to today's violence, brinkmanship and gloominess. Explanations abound—from the controversy surrounding Har Homa construction to the
۴ آوریل ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Jordan's Agenda:
Israel, Iraq, and the Home Front
With Arab League foreign ministers, meeting in Cairo today, taking their most critical stance against Israel since the start of the Madrid peace process—"recommending" that member-states "stop all normalization" with Israel, suspend participation in the multilateral talks, and "reactivate" the Arab boycott—tomorrow's meeting between President Clinton and Jordan's King Hussein
۳۱ مارس ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
The Arafat-Hamas Rapprochement
Hamas's suicide bombing in Tel Aviv today follows a period of improved ties between that organization and the Palestinian Authority. Over the past month, Yasser Arafat has undertaken several steps to reach a rapprochement with his Islamist opponents through personal meetings with Hamas leaders, a "National Dialogue" on February 27
۲۱ مارس ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Israeli Outlook (Part I):
Israel and the Peace Process
Before Israel's elections last May, Washington warned that the peace process could fail under the leadership of a Likud-led coalition. No one expected that nine months later, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's government would have established almost daily contact with the Palestinian Authority (PA) and its head, Yasser Arafat, redeployed
۲۱ مارس ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Israel and the Palestinian Authority:
The Security Agenda
As the stand-off over Har Homa continues, Israeli leaders and commentators are increasingly calling for a shake-up of the incremental Oslo process and an immediate move to substantive "final status" talks. According to this argument, leapfrogging over the rest of the "interim phase" has the benefit of avoiding a series
۲۰ مارس ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Israeli Settlement Policy:
Past, Present, and Future
Who lives there? Most of the Jewish residents in the West Bank (Judea and Samaria) and Gaza are Israeli-born, white collar, young couples. The median age in Israel is twenty-nine, however in the territories the median age is nineteen. This high number of young people is one explanation for the
۱۸ مارس ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Sharm El Sheikh Revisited:
One Year Later
Today's murder of seven Israeli children by an apparently lone and deranged Jordanian soldier-the most recent outrage of Middle Eastern terrorism-ironically coincides with the first anniversary of the extraordinary "Summit of Peacemakers" in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. The summit, which brought together 29 leaders from throughout the Arab world, Turkey
۱۳ مارس ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Syria and the Peace Process:
Looking to Re-Engage?
So far, 1997 has not been a good year for Syrian President Hafiz al-Assad. It began with a deadly New Year's eve bombing in the heart of Syria's capital, which was followed soon after by the Palestinians' first signed agreement with a Likud government. The Hebron accord marked a reversal
۲۸ فوریه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Israel's Vision of Security and Peace:
An Address by the Israeli Prime Minister
"I'm still puzzled by the Syrian refusal to discuss our withdrawal from Lebanon. I find myself in the extraordinary position of being a prime minister of the state of Israel, a Likud prime minister at that, and I am saying that we want to withdraw from Lebanon, we're prepared to
۱۸ فوریه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
The Role of the European Union in the Middle East Peace Process
The common assumptions that the European Union and the United States are two contending partners in their efforts to bring peace to the Middle East, and that the EU has a marginal, secondary role in this process compared to the United States, are incorrect. The EU has long demonstrated a
۱۲ فوریه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
King Hussein, Hebron, and the Jordan-Israel Relationship
King Hussein's contribution to closing the Hebron deal reaffirms his special role as an Arab leader that Benjamin Netanyahu and Yasser Arafat both talk with and listen to. His optimism after leaving a pivotal Tel Aviv meeting with Netanyahu shortly before the deal was concluded -- "I leave here confident
۲۹ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
Identifying Loopholes in the Fight against Terrorism
Last week's Washington Post highlighted a major loophole in U.S. anti-terrorism sanctions: an exemption to the 1996 Anti-Terrorism Act that specifically authorizes U.S. financial transactions with Sudan and Syria, two countries officially designated as state sponsors of terrorism. However, this loophole is just one of several avenues through which U.S
۲۸ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
The Hebron Agreement:
A Closer Look
The weeks between the Hebron agreement and the first phase of Israel's "further redeployment" in the West Bank have already produced an uncommon still in the Israeli-Palestinian relationship, with tourism officials undertaking a joint marketing scheme under the motto: "Peace -- It's a Beautiful Sight to See." In this critical
۲۷ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Alan Makovsky
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Oslo Process:
Hebron and Beyond
Today's agreement is actually a package that includes: a protocol on security in Hebron and Israel's redeployment, a U.S. "Note for the Record" (reproduced below), U.S. letters of assurance, and a U.S. plan of assistance. Moreover, the accord is comprised of three different elements. It deals first with the present
۱۵ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Hebron As 'Oslo III':
Implications for the Peace Process
The still-imminent agreement on Israeli redeployment in Hebron, though just technically a protocol detailing the implementation of one article of the Oslo II accord, has begun to assume the magnitude of "Oslo III." Not only does it represent the first-ever agreement between a Likud-led government and the Palestinians, but by
۶ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
Likud and the Oslo Process:
Implications of a Hebron Accord
If negotiators overcome eleventh-hour Palestinian demands and conclude an agreement on Hebron redeployment, this accord would mark a milestone in the Middle East peace process: the first signed agreement between a Likud government and the Palestinians. With significant U.S. encouragement, the two sides will have managed to overcome the intense
۳ ژانویه ۱۹۹۷
Brief Analysis
Terror on the Horizon?
Renewed Activism by Anti-Peace Radicals
As efforts continue to broker a long-sought Israeli-Palestinian deal on Hebron redeployment by year's end, Middle East radicals and rejectionists from secular groups like the Damascus-based Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) to Islamic militant organizations like Hamas and Islamic Jihad appear to be energizing their activity and
۲۴ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶
Brief Analysis
Egypt, the Peace Process, and U.S. Regional Interests
This weekend's effort by Special Middle East Coordinator Dennis Ross to broker a conclusion to the glacial Israeli-Palestinian negotiations on Hebron replaces the mediation effort that never was -- the mission by Egyptian Foreign Minister Amre Moussa. Earlier this month, in a sign of growing anxiety over the Hebron stalemate
۲۳ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶
◆
  • Kenneth Pollack
Brief Analysis
The Past, Present, and Future of the Oslo Process:
View from the Labor Party
When Likud won Israel's May 1996 elections, Netanyahu announced that he would implement the Oslo agreement. However, the prime minister appears to be undecided as to how to do so. He is trying to muddle through the peace process, gauging American and Arab reactions before determining a course of action
۱۱ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶
Brief Analysis
The Cairo Conference in Perspective:
Lessons for the Peace Process
With the dust clearing on the public relations "spin" suggested by competing Arab, Israeli and American observers of the Middle East/North Africa Economic Conference held in Cairo two weeks ago, a detached assessment of that now-annual event would underscore the surprising durability of new regional institutions at times of political
۲۶ نوامبر ۱۹۹۶
◆
  • Alan Makovsky

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Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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