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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
How Russia Reacted to Orlando
The Kremlin's expressions of sympathy mask its blatantly homophobic policies at home, which are unlikely to change anytime soon given the government's need for conservative straw men.
۲۴ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Brief Analysis
Little Change Expected in Upcoming FATF Statement on Iran
The organization's forthcoming statement will likely underline the fact that Iran's recent efforts are only the first steps toward complying with international standards.
۲۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • Katherine Bauer
Articles & Testimony
After ISIS: A Smarter Way to Fight Radicalization
While America's counter-ISIS strategy may end up being the final nail in the group's coffin, it is only the first step in preventing jihadists from exploiting political vulnerabilities in the Middle East to inspire vigilante violence at home.
۲۱ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Prove Islamic State a False Prophet
Washington needs to destroy the group's image and achievements, and give Sunnis reason to help in that effort.
۲۱ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
State Islam in the Battle Against Extremism
Emerging Trends in Morocco and Tunisia
In the American policy debates over the causes, consequences, and potential cures of Islamist extremism, institutions of state Islam -- i.e., religious institutions that are formally tied to the states governing their respective countries -- have featured only marginally. Whether due to an understandable ambivalence toward overt engagement with religious
۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
Arab Government and Media Reactions to the Orlando Attack
This weekend's mass shooting elicited wide official condemnation from Arab states, but regional media coverage has been limited so far.
۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • David Pollock
  • Mohamed Abdelaziz
Articles & Testimony
Where Does Erdogan Want to Take Turkey?
The leader's distorted view of the Ottoman past may dictate whether the country further embraces Islamization.
۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The Islamic State's Views on Homosexuality
The group's public executions of gay men are part of a deliberate moral policing campaign, one aimed at showing supporters and enemies alike that it means to enforce its narrow, atavistic view of Islamic law wherever it can.
۱۴ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
The EU, Morocco, and the Western Sahara: A Chance for Justice
Morocco needs to balance its desire to hold onto an economically and politically important region with the realities of EU human rights regulations and other international norms.
۱۰ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
From Political Islam to Muslim Democracy: Tunisia's Ennahda Changes Course
To get a truer picture of the party's longer-term plans and the implications for political Islam writ large, observers will need to see how Ennahda changes its internal structures, how it votes on divisive legislation, and how it campaigns in upcoming elections.
۸ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
Russian Views on the Middle East: A Trip Report
Two Washington Institute experts share their findings from recent visits to Russia, where they discussed a wide range of regional issues with current and former officials, leading analysts, and other citizens.
۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Raqqa Will Not Fall Until Arab Tribes Fight the Islamic State
The tribes in eastern Syria have been driven in different directions by the Assad regime, outside actors, and their own self-interest, leaving the coalition with a complex web to untangle before it can fully uproot IS.
۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Fabrice Balanche
In-Depth Reports
Iraq's Imperiled Democracy
This essay, the sixth in a series exploring prospects for political reform throughout the Middle East, analyzes the unique perils facing democratic governance in Iraq, particularly the dangerous Islamist alternatives masquerading under the guise of theocracy.
۱ ژوئن ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Nathaniel Rabkin
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Water Issues Are Crucial to Stability in Syria's Euphrates Valley
Regardless of who drives the Islamic State out of the Euphrates Valley agricultural zone, they will need to address the legacy of failed regime irrigation policies that are once again creating tension among local tribes.
۲۶ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Fabrice Balanche
Brief Analysis
Iran's New Assembly Chair Shows Who Really Won the Elections
Despite weeks of reformist spin about the spring election results, the decision to name a notorious hardliner as head of the Experts Assembly shows that Khamenei is intent on making life even more difficult for President Rouhani's camp.
۲۴ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Bilateral Counterterrorism Cooperation and Changes in Saudi Leadership
When it comes to maintaining, improving, or repairing the kingdom's efforts against the Islamic State and other terrorist groups, many of Washington's tried and tested ways of understanding the royal family's power politics need to be discarded.
۲۴ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Support of Palestinian Security Forces and the Politics of Succession
Convincing Abbas to clarify succession and return the security services to nonpolitical control will require higher-level engagement from Washington and other parties.
۲۴ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Mitchel Hochberg
Brief Analysis
Erdogan's Nationalist Path to a Full Presidential System
By further hardening his approach toward Kurdish nationalism at home and in Syria, Erdogan hopes to woo Turkish ultranationalists and legally enshrine his executive power, but his efforts could clash with U.S. policy on the war next door.
۲۴ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
From ISIS to Activists:
New Security Trials in Saudi Arabia
In 2008, Saudi Arabia established the Specialized Criminal Court to try al-Qaeda detainees who had been connected to attacks inside the kingdom. Over time, the court's caseload has expanded to include supporters of the Islamic State, Jabhat al-Nusra and other terrorist groups, as well as activists and critics. The court's
۲۳ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Video
Alternative Futures for the Middle East
Lasting reform will have to come from within Middle Eastern societies, a panel of American, Israeli, and Saudi experts said at an Asia Society forum.
۲۰ مهٔ ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Michael Herzog

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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