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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
Governance as a Path to Palestinian Political Rejuvenation
This essay series explores how non-Islamist Arab political actors might facilitate progress toward reform and democratic transition.
۲۶ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Articles & Testimony
Stuck With Sisi
Six years after Egypt's Tahrir Square uprising and the 'Arab Spring' dreams it inspired, the country is economically and politically stuck.
۲۴ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Shifting International Support for Libya's Unity Government
If the Trump administration steers away from the internationally backed unity government and toward the Russian/Egyptian-backed strongman, Khalifa Haftar, it risks ending Libya's fragile accord and sparking another civil war.
۱۹ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
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  • Ben Fishman
Articles & Testimony
President Trump Must Rally His Middle Eastern Allies and End Iran's War of Attrition
The new administration can succeed in the region if it understands the nature of the threats posed by Iran and radical Islamists, is prepared to work with America’s traditional partners, and appreciates how to take advantage of the latest local developments.
۱۸ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Iranian-Backed Terrorism in Bahrain: Finding a Sustainable Solution
The United States needs to balance tough love with public validation of justifiable security concerns as Manama seeks to reverse the dangerous growth of Iranian-supported militant cells on the island.
۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
After the Islamic State in Libya: All-Out War?
The battle against the Islamic State in Sirte distracted many observers from Libya's ongoing political dysfunction, failed reconciliation process, and growing potential for renewed inter-militia warfare.
۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Andrew Engel
Articles & Testimony
Commercial Diplomacy in the Middle East
In addition to boosting the economic prospects of individual countries, the QIZ arrangements between Egypt, Israel, and the United States show how trade can be used as a powerful catalyst for multilateral cooperation on other fronts.
۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Haisam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
Rafsanjani's Death Could Increase the IRGC's Succession Role
Unlike in 1989, the Revolutionary Guards and other powerful Iranian institutions will probably play an outsize role in determining and influencing the next Supreme Leader, especially now that another major revolutionary figure has passed away.
۹ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Rules of the Iraqi Game
Stabilizing post-ISIS Iraq will require economic reform in addition to any political settlement.
۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
◆
  • Bilal Wahab
In-Depth Reports
Struggling to Advance in Post-Spring Libya
In this essay, eleventh in a series exploring non-Islamist reform actors post-Arab Spring, analyst Mohamed Eljarh explores the prospects for governance in a deeply fragmented, polarized Libya.
۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷
Brief Analysis
What's at Stake for Lebanon's New Government?
The heavy presence of pro-Iranian and pro-Syrian ministers is troubling, but Hariri and his allies can still preserve Lebanon's sovereignty by pushing for a balanced electoral law and a timely parliamentary ballot.
۲۱ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Permanent State of Crisis
If Erdogan can temper his political agenda amid a seemingly endless series of violent incidents, he will go down in history as one of Turkey’s most influential leaders, but otherwise he will be remembered as the man who drove his country into the ground.
۲۰ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
An Extremely Vulnerable Turkey
Deeply polarized and facing a growing roster of external and internal enemies, Turkey seems headed for rough waters in 2017, and its institutions may not be strong enough anymore to correct course.
۲۰ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
The Flawed Hope of Sufi Promotion in North Africa
Sufism has been repeatedly invoked in U.S. foreign policy circles as a possible ideological counterbalance to extremist ideologies in the Middle East and greater "Islamic world." On a superficial level, for those who view politics as a "battle of ideas," the imagery of pacifist whirling dervishes provides a compelling contrast
۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Tillerson's Task: Mastering Mind-Numbing Expectations at State
The next secretary of state cannot effectively marshal his staff or respond to nations who challenge the global security system until President-elect Trump clarifies his seemingly unconventional foreign policy priorities.
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
The Jihadi Threat: ISIS, Al Qaeda and Beyond
Although the two groups remain rivals, their activities in the Middle East and abroad have complementary effects, whether in the form of recruiting disillusioned youths, undermining the regional state system, normalizing support for violent jihad, or other threatening developments.
۱۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Video
The Trump Administration and the Middle East: A Washington Institute Guide
A compendium of Institute analysis on the evolving challenges and opportunities that will face the Trump administration in the Middle East.
۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
Articles & Testimony
Jordan's Economy Was Always Shaky -- the Refugee Crisis Has Only Made Things Worse
If the kingdom wants its latest economic reform plan to succeed, it will have to change the culture of its labor force, which is a difficult proposition at best.
۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Iraq Can't Commit to OPEC's Oil Output Deal
Despite pressure from OPEC to cap its oil production, the Iraqi government can neither afford a cut nor enforce it upon the Kurdistan Regional Government.
۲۹ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • Bilal Wahab
Brief Analysis
Kuwait's Snap Election Revives Parliamentary Opposition, But Not Reform
While the new legislature is hardly a harbinger of deep reform, broader inclusiveness, or greater personal freedoms, it should be considered another welcome exception to the 'rule' that Arab democracy tends to produce instability, Islamist control, or sectarian oppression.
۲۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶
◆
  • David Pollock

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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