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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

الديمقراطية والإصلاح

Policy Analysis on الديمقراطية والإصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
Tightening the Reins
How Khamenei Makes Decisions
This new study by Mehdi Khalaji focuses on explaining the decisionmaking process within Iran's highest political echelon.
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Tunisia's Democratic Transition: From Contention to Consensus?
As Tunisia's Islamists reaffirm their cohesiveness, the country's contentious politics have worn out many voters and dulled their interest in democratic participation, making abstention the most likely winner of this year's elections.
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  • Habib Sayah
Articles & Testimony
Women's Education: Promoting Development, Countering Radicalism
Increasing access to quality secular education can create better jobs for women and reduce some of the economic drivers of radicalization; educated women can in turn play a pivotal role in inoculating their children and communities against the radical narratives used to recruit followers.
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  • Hedieh Mirahmadi
Brief Analysis
U.S. Strategic Dialogues with Morocco and Algeria: Take Two
Secretary Kerry's visit comes amid Morocco's efforts to expand its regional influence and an upcoming vote in Algeria.
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Military Brass
A closer look at how the supreme military council will operate now that Field Marshal Sisi has thrown his hat into the presidential ring, including a chart illustrating the SCAF's likely new membership.
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  • Gilad Wenig
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Slow-Burning Alevi Unrest
To ease ongoing tensions, the AKP government needs to adopt a truly sect-blind approach, while staunchly secular communities need to allow some room for religion in the public sphere.
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
#TwitterBan Is Bad for Erdogan and Turkey
Turkey's leaders should acknowledge that banning social media sites is neither feasible nor conducive to developing a more advanced economy.
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Invisible Insurgency
Young Islamists are using Facebook to organize violent opposition.
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  • Eric Trager
Multimedia
Brief Analysis
Western Foreign Fighters in Syria: Implications for U.S. CVE Efforts
Deputy Chief Zafar, a top official in the intelligence community's efforts to counter violent extremism, addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute.
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  • Shaarik H. Zafar
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Video
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Transformation: Prospects and Limits
Two former U.S. ambassadors to Ankara joined the head of NATO LANDCOM and the author of a new book on Turkey to discuss the AKP government's foreign and domestic policies. Read a summary or watch video.
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Ben Hodges
  • Ross Wilson
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
Algeria's Presidential Elections amid the Bickering of a Polarized Regime
Abdelaziz Bouteflika's decision to run for a fourth term blocks a historic opportunity to achieve a safe and peaceful transition of leadership.
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  • Yacine Boudhane
Brief Analysis
Implications of a Sisi Presidency
The military chief has some strong assets and likely staying power, but he will still face great pressure if he is elected as anticipated, since the benchmark for success will be his ability to satisfy an Egyptian polity filled with unrealistically high socioeconomic expectations.
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Brief Analysis
Jordan Not Out of the Woods Yet
President Obama's reaffirmed pledges of assistance to Jordan are helpful, but they may not be enough to safeguard the country if the situation in Syria continues to fester.
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  • David Schenker
Sisi
Articles & Testimony
Sisi the Invincible
Sisi's military background and his strong support from security and intelligence leaders make another coup less likely in the short term, but continued economic problems could trump even that advantage.
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  • Eric Trager
  • Gilad Wenig
Maps & Graphics
Infographic: Iranian Students in the United States
The rising number of Iranian exchange students presents an opportunity to revitalize U.S. public diplomacy outreach to Iran. This infographic highlights key findings of a new Washington Institute report.
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  • Steven Ditto
  • Larisa Baste
In-Depth Reports
Red Tape, Iron Nerve:
The Iranian Quest for U.S. Education
The rising number of Iranian exchange students presents an opportunity to revitalize U.S. public diplomacy outreach to Iran. In this new report, Steven Ditto demonstrates how lowering barriers, reaffirming America's commitment to human rights, and fulfilling past pledges can help pave the way for long-term and short-term change in Iran.
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  • Steven Ditto
Articles & Testimony
The Vocabulary of Sectarianism
Many players in Syria are pursuing a long-term sectarian dehumanization strategy because they view the war as an existential religious struggle between Sunnis and Shiites, indicating that peace conferences are unlikely to resolve the conflict.
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Phillip Smyth
Articles & Testimony
The Muslim Brotherhood Will Fight On
Given the Brotherhood and the military's mutually exclusive aims, Egypt's death-match will continue, with even deadlier stakes once Sisi becomes president.
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
There's Only One Real Law Now in Egypt
Washington should focus on shielding U.S. strategic interests in Egypt from the effects of persistent political instability, while also encouraging Cairo to address the root causes of this instability over time.
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Royal Rivalry: Bahrain's Ruling Family and the Island's Political Crisis
As the anniversary of the 2011 troubles approaches, Bahrain's political battles are seemingly being fought out in the palaces as much as the streets.
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  • Simon Henderson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
كاثرين كليفلاند
كاثرين كليفلاند هي زميلة أقدم في زمالة عائلة "كروفت-واغنر" في معهد واشنطن.
Ben Fishman
بين فيشمان
بين فيشمان هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "ستيفن د. ليفي" في "برنامج «روبين فاميلي» حول السياسة العربية" في معهد واشنطن حيث يركز على شمال أفريقيا.
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