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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

عرب و اسلام سیاسی

Policy Analysis on عرب و اسلام سیاسی

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Brief Analysis
Hamas's Authoritarian Regime in Gaza
During the first eighteen months following its January 2006 electoral victories, Hamas took an incremental approach toward official integration into the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Since its takeover of Gaza in June 2007, however, Hamas has changed tactics and imposed an independent, authoritarian regime. After
۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷
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  • Mohammad Yaghi
Articles & Testimony
Promote Liberal Democracy
It seems a very long time ago that President George W. Bush gave his second inaugural address. In January 2005, he proclaimed that "the best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world." With this soaring idea, deeply rooted in America's Wilsonian political
۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Headscarf Dilemma:
Is There a Way Out?
Note: This PolicyWatch is based on the author's recent op-ed in Financial Times Deutschland. Read the original op-ed (in German). Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) won the July 22 parliamentary elections with a solid mandate. A major task awaiting the new AKP government is resolving the controversy surrounding
۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Ahmadinezhad's Power Slipping in Iran
Two intriguing developments have unfolded in Iran over the past week: the election of a new Assembly of Experts Speaker on September 4 and the appointment of a new Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commander in chief on September 1. Both suggest the growing power of former president Ali Akbar
۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
The Moroccan Parliamentary Election:
More Gains for Islamists?
On September 7, Morocco will hold its first parliamentary election since 2002. That election ended with the Justice and Development Party (PJD), an Islamist faction, just eight seats short of becoming the largest party in parliament. Despite several years of significant political and social reform -- or perhaps because of
۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷
Articles & Testimony
Turkish Secularism Is Withering
This fall, I plan to teach a course on Turkish secularism at Georgetown University. The class was originally listed as current politics. But given the direction in which Turkey's headed, it could well become a history course instead. For after some 80 years, Turkish secularism is withering away. In late
۲۶ اوت ۲۰۰۷
Articles & Testimony
Picking Battles
Leverage is crucial for the effective conduct of statecraft. But it is not always easy to exercise it. Consider the case of Pakistan. One would think the Bush administration would hold some sway over President Pervez Musharraf, given the $10 billion in aid it has provided his government since 9/11
۱۳ اوت ۲۰۰۷
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
The Islamist Boycott of Jordanian Municipal Elections:
A Victory of Public Relations or Politics?
On July 31, in a contest widely seen as a tune-up for November's parliamentary balloting, Jordanians went to the polls for municipal elections. Amman had hoped these would showcase Jordan's relatively advanced style of representative democracy in the Middle East. Instead, in a surprise development, the Islamic Action Front (IAF)
۷ اوت ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Jordanian Islamists and Municipal Elections:
Confirmation of a Problematic Trend?
Jordanians go to the polls tomorrow to elect nearly 1,000 local representatives and 92 mayors. On their own, these elections are of minimal interest to Washington: municipalities have small budgets, limited responsibilities, and scant independence from the central government. But the voting comes just a month after the Hamas takeover
۳۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Turkish Troubles
This op-ed also ran under the title "Liberal Turkey?" in the Wall Street Journal's European edition on July 30, 2007. Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party, the AKP, emerged victorious in the July 22 parliamentary elections with a solid 47 percent of the vote. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in
۳۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
Brief Analysis
Turkish Election Results:
More or Less Stability?
On July 23, 2007, Soner Cagaptay, Matthew Bryza, and Alan Makovsky addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Cagaptay is a senior fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute. Mr. Bryza is deputy assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs. Mr
۲۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Alan Makovsky
Brief Analysis
How Supreme Is Iran's Supreme Leader?
Reports that Ayatollah Ali Meshkini has either died or is on the brink of death shed light on the nature of power in Iran. Meshkini is speaker of the Assembly of Experts -- a body that, despite its traditionally minor role in Iranian politics, is constitutionally empowered to not only
۲۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Mehdi Khalaji
In-Depth Reports
July 2007 Turkish Elections:
Winners and Fault Lines
In the wake of a May 2007 presidential election crisis and subsequent political stalemate -- punctuated by massive public rallies and intervention by both the judiciary and the military -- Turkey called for early parliamentary elections to be held in July 2007. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which
۱۸ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
How Will the Turkish Military React?
Theme Since the 1990s, the Turkish military have emerged as a force defending Turkey's secular democracy in the political realm. How will they react towards the upsurge in Islamic influence and the other issues facing the country? Summary The Turkish military began to Westernise in the late 18th century and
۱۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
Brief Analysis
U.S. Support for the Iranian Opposition
Directly reaching the Iranian people can be achieved in two ways: (1) supporting political opposition groups that explicitly advocate regime change, and (2) empowering human rights and other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that do not directly engage in political action but support issues such as women and children's rights, labor rights
۹ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Upcoming Turkish Elections:
Issues and Winners
On June 19, the Turkish Supreme Elections Board, an independent body that monitors the elections process, finalized the candidate lists for the July 22 early parliamentary polls. The outcome at the polls should be easier to estimate now that the electorate can judge the parties as well as their candidates
۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۷
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
American-Style Universities in the Middle East:
How Much Truth in Advertising?
On June 27, 2007, Shafeeq Ghabra and Amy Hawthorne addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum.
۳۰ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Shafeeq Ghabra
  • Amy Hawthorne
In-Depth Reports
Studying the American Way:
An Assessment of American-Style Higher Education in Arab Countries
Although public opposition toward U.S. foreign policy remains at an all-time high throughout the Arab world, parents and students in the region are more eager than ever to seek out American-style university educations. Meanwhile, local institutions are increasingly competing with U.S.-based universities to attract these students. Beyond the "American" label
۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Margreet Arnold
  • Shafeeq Ghabra
Brief Analysis
Navigating the Sudan Sanctions Regime
On May 29, 2007, the Bush administration unveiled a long-anticipated package of sanctions against Sudan, designating thirty Sudanese companies for their ties to the regime of President Omar al-Bashir, as well as two government officials, a rebel leader, and a transportation company for their role in the Darfur genocide. In
۲۷ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
What Went Wrong
Nothing is more basic to statecraft than matching objectives and means. Sounds elementary, but it is not necessarily the norm in our foreign policy. Look at Iraq: It is the emblem of a policy that too often has been shaped by a mismatch between objectives and means. The administration's assessment
۱۹ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷
◆
  • Dennis Ross

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The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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David Schenker
دیوید شنکر
David Schenker is a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
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*غیث العمری، هموند ارشد انستیتو واشنگتن و یکی از نویسندگان کتاب «خنثی سازی بشکه باروت غزه» است.
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حنین غدار هموند فریدمن در برنامه گدولد در انستیتو واشنگتن است که بر سیاست‌ کشورهای عربی متمرکز است. در این برنامه، مطالعات او در حوزه سیاست‌های شیعیان در سرزمین شام است.
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