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Articles & Testimony

Moving Forward by Pulling Back

This Foreign Affairs article is based on David Makovsky's Engagement through Disengagement: Gaza and the Potential for Renewed Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking (The Washington Institute, 2005). View a detailed map of the Gaza Strip, including Israeli settlements, Palestinian communities, IDF security zones, Egypt-Israel border buffer zone, checkpoints, and roads. After four and

۱۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

An Elusive Opportunity

With upcoming visits by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to see President Bush, it is a good time to take stock of the Israeli-Palestinian situation. If my recent discussions in Jerusalem, Ramallah, and Gaza are any indication, the current trends are not encouraging. While Sharon

۱۱ آوریل ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

Assessing the Upcoming Bush-Sharon Summit:

Clarifying Ambiguity

One way to judge the success of the upcoming Bush-Sharon summit in Crawford is by examining whether it leads to a meeting of the minds and greater clarity on four pivotal Israeli-Palestinian issues: the terms of the current ceasefire; West Bank settlement activity; the timing of, and eligibility rules for

۸ آوریل ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

New Hope for the Holy Land

After years of terror and violence, the recent changes in the Palestinian leadership and a new Israeli policy supported by a broad parliamentary coalition suggest a window of opportunity to make progress between Israelis and Palestinians in 2005. Diplomatic engagement on a defined agenda could in the short term restore

۲۰ مارس ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Palestinian Authority Minister of Economy Tied to Hamas?

On February 24, 2005, the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) approved the new cabinet proposed by Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei. Often described as technocratic and progressive, the cabinet is widely seen as fitting the Bush administration’s requirement of being “untainted by terror.” Indeed, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice highlighted the new

۴ مارس ۲۰۰۵

Matthew Levitt

Articles & Testimony

An Opening in the Mideast

President Bush declared in Europe that the world cannot rest until there is peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Certainly he knew that Europeans would welcome such words. But I suspect this was less a tactical gesture to the Europeans and more a statement of intent, reflecting his commitment to act

۳ مارس ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

Israel’s Newly Approved Security Fence Route:

Geography and Demography

Last week, the Israeli cabinet approved modified routing of the security fence, the first officially sanctioned changes since the cabinet approved construction in October 2003. The modifications, prompted by an Israeli supreme court decision last summer made to avert Palestinian hardship, are characterized by four major adjustments: (1) revised routing

۳ مارس ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

Arab-Israeli Futures:

Next Steps for the United States

The attached PDF contains papers on U.S. policy and the Middle East Peace Process, authored by David Makovsky, Robert Malley and Steven Spiegel. They are first contribution to the United States Institute of Peace's (USIP) research project on "Arab-Israeli Futures." These papers offer a range of policy options for the

۲ مارس ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

A Multi-Pronged Strategy to Defeat Hamas

Now that the Israeli government has voted to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and the northern West Bank, the key challenge is to stop those who oppose any peace agreement. Despite Friday’s lethal bombing in Tel Aviv by Islamic Jihad, the chief among these groups remains Hamas, the Islamic rejectionist

۱ مارس ۲۰۰۵

David Makovsky

Supporting the Palestinian Authority:

Will the Oil-Rich Arabs Pay Up?

On March 1, British prime minister Tony Blair will host a conference in London dedicated to garnering support for the Palestinian Authority (PA). The summit is intended to help the new Palestinian leadership strengthen PA institutions, with a special focus on facilitating economic development, encouraging donor pledges, and identifying investment

۲۸ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Simon Henderson

A New Palestinian Cabinet

On February 24, 2005, the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) approved the new cabinet presented by Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei by a vote of fifty-four to ten, with four abstentions, establishing the first official government appointed after the January election of President Mahmoud Abbas. After a week of political infighting over

۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Ben Fishman

Consolidating the Palestinian-Israeli Ceasefire

The February 8 Sharm al-Shaykh summit may have marked the definitive end of the Arafat era. Both Israeli and Palestinian leaders issued orchestrated parallel statements declaring cessation of hostilities and highlighted the resumption of bilateral engagement after almost four and a half years of armed confrontation. Within hours, however, militant

۱۷ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Michael Herzog

Articles & Testimony

The Way Forward in the Middle East Peace Process

Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations. Ariel Sharon and Mahmoud Abbas have now met and declared an end to ongoing hostilities. Are we about to see peace made between the Israelis and Palestinians? No, but we may finally see an end to the war that has governed the

۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

Sustaining an Israeli-Palestinian Ceasefire

The Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire announced on February 8 in Sharm al-Sheikh created a window of opportunity that will slam shut quickly if terrorists resume attacks against Israel. After four-and-half years of incessant terrorist activity, Israeli tolerance for negotiating peace in the face of ongoing attacks is nil. The entire project, therefore

۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Matthew Levitt

Sharon, Abbas to Meet in Summit Talks

The following is a transcript from the NPR program Talk of the Nation. JOE PALCA, host: This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Joe Palca in Washington, sitting in for Neal Conan. Tomorrow, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and newly elected Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will hold a summit in

۷ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

The Era of Mahmoud Abbas:

Prospects for Security, Peace, and Reform

If new Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas is to succeed, he must deal with the issue of violence. Over the past year, positive changes have emerged in all areas of Palestinian public opinion except one: the role of violence. In the eyes of the public, violence pays. Three-fourths of Palestinians

۷ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Michael Herzog

Articles & Testimony

Hamas and Islamic Jihad Clash over 'Media Jihad'

Matthew Levitt assesses the public perception of and popular support for militant Palestinian organisations. Traditionally, the relationship between Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) has vacillated between tense rivalry and close cooperation. Over the past four years, however, the two groups cooperated closely with each other -- and with other

۱ فوریه ۲۰۰۵

Matthew Levitt

No Grace Period for Newly Elected Abbas

The newly announced ceasefire provides an opportunity for progress in Israeli-Palestinian relations, especially with the newly elected Palestinian leadership and the new Israeli coalition government. The time has come for both Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas (a.k.a. Abu Mazen) to roll up their sleeves

۲۶ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵

Michael Herzog

Articles & Testimony

A Strategy for Mahmoud Abbas

For Palestinians, the January 9 elections represented a mechanism both for filling the void left by the death of Yassir Arafat and for adopting a path to a different future. Mahmoud Abbas, better known as Abu Mazen, won a decisive victory, nearly two-thirds of the vote, despite calls by Hamas

۱۹ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

In-Depth Reports

The Missing Peace

The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace

The most candid inside account of the peace process ever written, as told by Washington's point man on the negotiations during the Bush and Clinton administrations.

۱۵ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵

Dennis Ross

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