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الديمقراطية والإصلاح

Policy Analysis on الديمقراطية والإصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
Uncivil
"Anyone who thinks Islam is a religion of peace has never been to the Sudan," said the county commissioner in Malual Kon, a small village nestled among farms and swampy grassland about ten miles from the front line of the country's civil war. There, where Christians and animists have spent
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In-Depth Reports
Ivory Towers on Sand:
The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America
Are Middle Eastern studies in America in trouble? To judge from the numbers, the answer would appear to be "no." The Middle East Studies Association, known as MESA and founded in 1966, has more than 2,600 members. Across the country, there is an abundance of course offerings on the Middle
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  • Martin Kramer
In-Depth Reports
War on Terror:
The Middle East Dimension
Note: The proceedings of the 2001 Weinberg Founders Conference were published as a monograph edited by Robert Satloff. please See that listing for a full description. Keynote addresses by Bernard Lewis, Samih Buttikhi, and Ami Ayalon. With Martin Kramer, Ibrahim Karawan, Ehud Ya'ari, Khaled Abu Toameh, Moshe Arens, Kanan Makiya
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Mideast Clerics Speak Out
America has come full circle. In 1983, the idea of jihad, or Muslim holy war, was introduced in the contemporary Middle East as 241 American servicemen were killed in Beirut. The United States beat a hasty exit, and Islamic militants saw this as a vindication that suicide bombing was religiously
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Arab States and a Clear Commitment
Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations The horrific attack on America is a defining moment not just for us, but also for the world. It was an attack on civilization. It was an attack on humanity. It requires a change in our mindset. We are no longer countering
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Durban and the Middle East:
Challenges for U.S. Policy
At the end of August, the United Nations is set to convene a "World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance" (WCAR) in Durban, South Africa. But with less than one month to go, preparations for the conference are in shambles. Draft texts under consideration are replete with
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In-Depth Reports
The Bush Administration and the Middle East:
New Leaders, New Challenges, New Approaches
Keynote discussion between The Honorable Lawrence S. Eagleburger and The Honorable Richard Perle; keynote address with The Honorable Limor Livnat; roundtable discussion between Senator Sam Brownback, General Brent Scowcroft, Jim Hoagland, and Dennis Ross; and discussion between Ze'ev Schiff and Ghassan Khatib.
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Brief Analysis
At the Bottom of the Bush-Mubarak Agenda?
The Slow Pace of Political Reform in Egypt
Urgent regional matters -- such as Iraq and the Arab–Israeli peace process -- will dominate the agenda during Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's visit to Washington this week, while Egypt's transition to a free-market economy and U.S.– Egypt trade ties will also receive attention. Egyptian domestic politics, however, will register little
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Brief Analysis
Intifada 2000, The Foggy Bottom Version:
A Review of the Human Rights Report
Five months after the outbreak of the Palestinian uprising, the U.S. government yesterday issued its first systematic assessment of the intifada-related actions of Israelis and Palestinians in the form of the State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for the year 2000. A close reading of the twenty-four page
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  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
Navigating through Turbulence:
America and the Middle East in a New Century
The Presidential Study Group -- a bipartisan, blue-ribbon commission of statesmen, diplomats, legislators, scholars, and experts -- was convened in Spring 2000 to examine the state of the Middle East and the effectiveness of U.S. policy in advancing U.S. interests in that important region. George W. Bush takes office at
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In-Depth Reports
Agenda 2001:
Middle East Policy Planning for a New Administration
Keynote addresses by Winston Wiley, Shimon Peres, and Nabil Sha'ath. With Faisal Husseini, Reuven Merhav, Ephraim Yaar-Yuchtman, Walid Abu Zuluf, Robert Hunter, Robert Blackwill, and others.
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In-Depth Reports
Turkey's New World:
Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy
During 1997 and 1998, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy organized a series of seminars in Washington, D.C., to examine changing dynamics and trends in Turkish foreign policy. The decision to organize the seminars was prompted by the realization that Turkish foreign policy in the post-Cold War era was
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Brief Analysis
The Middle East in U.S. Global Strategy
On May 19, 2000, Leon Fuerth, national security adviser to Vice President Al Gore, and Robert Zoellick, a foreign policy adviser to Texas governor George W. Bush, jointly addressed The Washington Institute's annual Soref Symposium. Following are excerpts from their discussion. Read an edited transcript. LEON FUERTH "If you ask
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Articles & Testimony
The Next Turbulent Zone
After a half-decade in which the Balkans, Central Africa, and East Asia were the hottest spots on the globe, the Middle East--including North Africa--is likely to assert itself over the next five years as a zone of turbulence. Some of the turmoil will be fueled by the irredentism left over
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Arafat and His Critics:
U.S. Policy between Peace and Democracy in the Palestinian Authority
On December 1, Mu'awyeh Al-Masri, a Palestinian legislator from Nablus, was shot in the leg by a group of masked men in broad daylight. This mafia-style "kneecapping" was the culmination of several days of arrests and protests in the Palestinian Authority (PA) which followed the distribution of a leaflet accusing
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  • David Schenker
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
America and the Middle East:
Meeting the Challenge
On October 22, 1999, Vice President Al Gore delivered the keynote address to The Washington Institute's Inaugural Weinberg Founders Conference. The following are excerpts from his speech. Read a full transcript. "Our engagement in the world has a huge impact on the peace and prosperity of the Middle East and
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In-Depth Reports
America and the Middle East:
Meeting the Challenge (full transcript)
Thank you all for your warm welcome. I'm grateful for the invitation to be here and that introduction. And I wanted to be here tonight. I flew from New Hampshire a little bit earlier. I have a personal appreciation for the work that you've done and for the work that
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In-Depth Reports
America and the Middle East:
Meeting the Challenge
This is a critical juncture for the Middle East and for U.S. foreign policy, and vigorous American engagement in the world is key. Our engagement has a huge impact on the peace and prosperity of the Middle East, and a huge impact on every part of the world. Not everyone
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Brief Analysis
Broadcasting to Iraq and Iran:
Reaching Out by Radio
Radio Free Iraq was established through legislation last October and operates in conjunction with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) as a nongovernmental organization funded wholly by the U.S. government. The goal of Radio Free Iraq is to broadcast accurate and balanced information focusing on human rights, democratization, free expression, and
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Brief Analysis
Awaiting the First Report on International Religious Freedom
The U.S. State Departments Office of International Religious Freedom will release an Annual Report on International Religious Freedom on September 7, 1999 -- the first since it was required to do so by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA). The Report will offer "an assessment and description of
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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
كاثرين كليفلاند
كاثرين كليفلاند هي زميلة أقدم في زمالة عائلة "كروفت-واغنر" في معهد واشنطن.
Ben Fishman
بين فيشمان
بين فيشمان هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "ستيفن د. ليفي" في "برنامج «روبين فاميلي» حول السياسة العربية" في معهد واشنطن حيث يركز على شمال أفريقيا.
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